Chifukwa chiyani chowongolera chikugogoda?

Kugogoda pachiwongolero imapangitsa dalaivala aliyense kukhala wamantha, chifukwa sichimangogunda chikwama, koma kugunda kwenikweni - kuyendetsa ndi chiwongolero chomwe chingakhale cholakwika si chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake chowongolera chikugogoda.

muyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la kugogoda chiwongolero. Kugogodako nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwachiphamaso kapena mkati ndipo kumamveka pansi pagalimoto. Kugwedezeka kumaperekedwa molunjika ku chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri, nkhonya zopepuka zimafalikira poyendetsa m'misewu yovuta kwambiri mpaka 40-50 km / h.

Zifukwa zogwetsera chiwongolero

Ngati chiwongolero chikugogoda, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

1. Zoyendetsa zotsogola ndizosasunthika.
2. Manja othandizira apulasitiki atha ndipo sewero lapanga.
3. Sewerani muzowonjezera shaft.
4. Chifukwa chitukuko, kusiyana pakati pa mano a chiwongolero chinawonjezeka, zomwe zinachititsa backlash ndi kugogoda wosamvera.
5. Cramping cracker imalendewera, yomwe imagogoda pachiwongolero chanyumba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa anti-friction lining.

Kuwongolera kwa VAZ1 - Mangani ndodo kumapeto kwa mpira 2 - lever yozungulira 3 - tayi yomaliza, 4 - lock nut, 5 - gwero, 6 ndi 11 - mkati tayi ndodo mapeto 7 - pini yolumikizira mpira 8 - kapu yachitetezo 9 - kulowetsa mpira 10 - mabawuti omangirira ndodo zowongolera pachoyikapo, 12 - chiwongolero cha zida zowongolera 13 - thandizo la zida zowongolera, 14 - mbale yogwirizana 15 - chitetezo chokwanira, 16 - kusiya mbale 17 - bokosi lowongolera, 18 - kutsina bawuti 19 - kugwirizana kwa elasticity, 20 - pansi, 21 - chithandizo cha njanji, 22 - mphete yakuda 23 - mphira wachitsulo-chitsulo, 24 - khungu loyang'ana (kumtunda), 25 - gudumu, 26 - chiwongolero chowongolera chiwongolero, 27 - chowongolerera shaft mounting bracket, 28 - khungu loyang'ana (mbali yapansi), 29 - chiwongolero chapakati, 30 - kapu yachitetezo А - pamwamba pa mpira olowa nyumba, В - pamwamba pa lever yozungulira.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kugogoda kwa chiwongolero ndi ma lose fasteners. Maboti ndi mtedza zimatha kumasuka nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kusewera ndi kugwedezeka kowonjezereka. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa mwachangu ndikumangitsa zomangira.

komanso chifukwa chofala ndi kuwonongeka kapena kufota kwa ma casings a mphira. Chifukwa cha kutayikira, dothi limadziunjikira mwachangu pamakina, chifukwa chomwe chithandizo chotsetsereka chingalephereke.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kugogoda ukuchokera kuti. Poyenda, zingawoneke kuti chowongolera chikugogoda, koma chingakhalenso mu ndodo zowongolera kapena nsonga yowongolera. Mwa njira, kudziwa kuti nsonga ndi mlandu, mukhoza ndi anther ong'ambika.

Momwe mungadziwire phokoso lachiwongolero

Ngati mwasankha kupeza chifukwa cha kugogoda kwa chiwongolero popanda maulendo opita ku siteshoni ya utumiki, ndiye kuti wothandizira adzabwera. Zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa:

• zimitsani injini, ikani galimoto pa handbrake, ikani mnzanu kumbuyo kwa gudumu;
• kukwera pansi pagalimoto m'dera lachiwongolero, lamulani mnzanu kuti atembenuze chiwongolero;
• yesetsani kumvetsetsa kumene kugogodako kumveka;
• yang'anirani boot kuti iwonongeke kapena kutayikira (ngati pali, mwinamwake, chifukwa cha kugogoda kuli pamalo amenewo).

Kodi ndizotheka kuyendetsa ngati chowongolera chikugogoda?

Momwe chiwongolero chimagogoda, ndi momwe mungayang'anire: kanema

Mutha kuyendetsa ndi zovuta zotere kwakanthawi kochepa. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zingachitike ngati chowongolera chikagogoda. Zowonadi, eni magalimoto ena amayendetsa mpaka 40 km ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku popanda kudziwa zotsatira zake. Chiwongolero chikagogoda, ndizowopsa kuyendetsa galimotoyo, zitha kuchititsa kuti munthu alephere kuyendetsa galimoto!

Kugogoda pachiwongolero ndi khalidwe, ngakhale ambiri amasokoneza ndi kulephera kwa zinthu zina kuyimitsidwa. Ngati vuto liri mu chisindikizo, ndiye kuti kugogoda kudzakhala kwakukulu, ndipo kugwedezeka kumangopereka pang'ono ku chiwongolero. Ngati kulumikiza zotanuka kuli kolakwika, ndiye kuti mumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo momwe chiwongolerocho chimakhalira. Phokoso lidzakhala losamveka, koma kugwedezeka kumamveka mwamphamvu pachiwongolero.

Momwe mungatetezere choyikapo kuti zisagwe

kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero ndikutalikitsa moyo wake, ndikofunikira kusiya kukwera kwapang'onopang'ono m'maenje opindika, ngati izi zichitika. Chizoloŵezi chothamanga kwambiri ndi kuphulika panthawi yomaliza ndi chovulaza kwambiri pachiwongolero. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngati mawilo oyendetsa kutsogolo ali odzaza ndi ma traction kapena ma braking torque, ndiye kuti mabampu ochokera ku mabampu akubwera kuchiwongolero amakhala ovuta kwambiri.

Kuyimitsa magalimoto kolakwika

komanso nthawi zambiri chiwongolerocho chimakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa mosasamala. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchinga ngati bumper kumapangitsa kuti mawilo azinyamula pamakona a digirii 45. Killer Push imafalikira ku makina owongolera ndikuyambitsa kuphulika kwa chinkhoswe.

Kuwunika kodzitchinjiriza nthawi zonse, kusintha magawo otayirira ndi anthers owonongeka kumathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa chiwongolero. N’chifukwa chake madalaivala ena amakumana ndi zowongolera nthawi zonse, pamene ena amayendetsa mwakachetechete kwa zaka zambiri.

Ndi ndalama zingati kugogoda muchowongolera

Ngati chowongolera sichinapulumutsidwe ndipo chikufunika kusinthidwa, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa chisangalalo chotere. Mwachibadwa, mitengo ya zida zosinthira magalimoto akunja ndi okwera kwambiri kuposa magalimoto apanyumba. Koma tisaiwale kuti mtengo osiyanasiyana zida chiwongolero pakati magalimoto akunja ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Ndiye ngati mtengo wapakati wa chiwongolero cha VAZ ndi pafupifupi madola 130, ndiye kwa magalimoto akunja mtengo ukhoza kuyambira 200 mpaka 500 ndalama. Izi ndi ngati mumagula chiwongolero chopanda mphamvu, ndodo ndi malangizo. Mtengo wa msonkhano wa chiwongolero ndi wokwera kwambiri - kwa VAZ, kuyambira $ 230, ndipo kugula msonkhano wowongolera galimoto yakunja kumatha kuchoka pa $ 1000-1500 ndi zina zambiri.

Inde, ngati musintha njanji osati nokha, koma mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, ndiye iwo Ntchito nazonso si zaulere. ndipo mudzayenera kulipira zambiri pakugogoda kwa chiwongolero.