N'chifukwa chiyani ma speedometers a magalimoto ambiri amagona pa 5 kapena 10 km / h

Sikuti madalaivala onse amadziwa kuti liwiro lenileni likhoza kusiyana ndi momwe mumaonera pa dashboard. Izi sizichitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa sensa kapena china chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, kulakwitsa kwa zizindikiro kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipangizo cha speedometer palokha kapena zida zamakina.

Osati calibrated pa fakitale

Chifukwa choyamba, komanso chosadziwika bwino, ndikuwongolera. Inde, ndi pamene simukuyembekezera chinyengo chonyansa. Koma sikuti zonse ndi zophweka monga zikuwonekera. Wopanga ali ndi ufulu woyika zolakwika pa chipangizo choyezera liwiro. Sizolakwika ndipo zimayendetsedwa ndi zolemba zowongolera.

Makamaka, GOST R 41.39-99 imanena mwachindunji kuti "liwiro pa chida sichiyenera kukhala chochepa kuposa liwiro lenileni." Choncho, dalaivala nthawi zonse amapeza galimoto yomwe mawerengedwe amawerengedwa pang'ono, koma sangakhale otsika kuposa liwiro lenileni la galimotoyo.

Kusagwirizana kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha mayeso. Mu GOST yomweyi, kutentha koyezetsa, kukula kwa magudumu ndi zina zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo zimasonyezedwa.

Kusiya fakitale ya opanga galimotoyo imagwera kale muzinthu zina, kotero zizindikiro za zida zake zimatha kusiyana ndi 1-3 km / h kuchokera ku zenizeni.

Chizindikiro ndi avareji

Mikhalidwe ya moyo ndi ntchito ya galimoto imathandizanso kuwerengera pa dashboard. Speedometer imalandira deta kuchokera ku sensor shaft transmission. Kenako, shaft imalandira mathamangitsidwe mwachindunji molingana ndi kuzungulira kwa mawilo.

Zikuoneka kuti gudumu lalikulu, limakhala lokwera kwambiri. Monga lamulo, matayala amaikidwa pamagalimoto okhala ndi mainchesi omwe opanga amalimbikitsa, kapena kukula kwakukulu. Zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro.

Mfundo yachiwiri ikukhudzananso ndi matayala. Ndiko kuti, chikhalidwe chawo. Ngati dalaivala amapopa gudumu, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuwonjezera liwiro lagalimoto.

Kugwira kwa matayala kumakhudza kwambiri liwiro. Komanso, kuyendetsa galimoto kungakhudze liwiro lenileni. Mwachitsanzo, ndikosavuta kuti mota izungulire mawilo pa mawilo a alloy. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'malo mwa kupondaponda kolemera.

Pomaliza, kuwonongeka kwa makina kumakhudzanso. Magalimoto akale amawonetsa ziwerengero zazikulu kwambiri pa liwiro la liwiro kuposa momwe zilili. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvala kwenikweni kwa sensa, komanso momwe galimotoyo ilili.

Zapangidwira chitetezo

Zakhala zikudziwika kuti chiwerengero chapamwamba pa chipangizochi chimathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo ya oyendetsa galimoto. Makamaka madalaivala atsopano. Deta yokwezeka pang'ono ya Speedometer imawonedwa ndi munthu wosadziwa ngati chizolowezi. Alibe chikhumbo chofulumira.

Komabe, lamuloli limagwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri, kuposa 110 km / h. Kwa zizindikiro mkati mwa 60 km / h, zosagwirizana ndizochepa.

Kuti mumvetse kuchuluka kwa magalimoto anu omwe amawerengera manambala, muyenera kukhazikitsa chojambulira chapadera cha GPS. Imawerenga zizindikiro za mtunda womwe wayenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyeso yambiri isinthe pa sekondi iliyonse.