N'chifukwa chiyani mafuta amachuluka m'nyengo yozizira? Mafuta ndi dizilo
Zima zimabweretsa osati Chaka Chatsopano ndi tchuthi cha Khrisimasi, ndi nthawi yovuta kwa madalaivala m'mbali zonse, ndipo izi zimakhudza chikwama chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Oyendetsa magalimoto ang’onoang’ono sangaone kusiyana kumeneku ngati akonda kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yawo pang’onopang’ono m’nyengo yachisanu, koma anthu amene amathera nthaŵi yochuluka akuyendetsa galimotoyo angapeze kuti injiniyo yakhala yowotcha mafuta.
Nchifukwa chiyani mafuta akuchulukirachulukira m'nyengo yozizira? Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingaperekedwe. Tiyeni titchule zofunika kwambiri.
Choyamba, kuyambira pa injini yozizira, monga momwe akatswiri amawerengera, ndizofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa makilomita 800 - kumakhudza kwambiri injiniyo. Kuti mupewe zotsatira zoyipa zotere, injiniyo iyenera kutenthedwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti, kusiyidwa kwakanthawi kochepa.
Ngati galimotoyo ili mu garaja yotentha, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi, koma anthu omwe amasiya galimotoyo pansi pa mawindo a nyumba pamsewu amayenera kudikirira mphindi khumi mpaka kutentha kwa injini kukukwera.
Zimakhala zovuta kuyambitsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zakumwa zonse zimakula komanso zimakhala zowoneka bwino, kuwonjezera apo, batire imatha kutulutsidwa usiku wonse. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa kudya kumakhala kozizira, mpweya susakanikirana bwino ndi mafuta ndipo suwotcha.
Ngati mulibe garaja, ndiye bweretsani batire kutentha osachepera usiku, ndipo m'mawa mukhoza kuthira madzi otentha pa wokhometsa. Osayambitsa injini nthawi yomweyo, koma ingoyatsa choyatsira ndikuyatsa mtengo woviikidwa ndi waukulu kangapo kuti mubalalitse batire. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zapadera, monga "Cold Start" kapena "Quick Start", zimakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndipo galimoto imayamba mofulumira kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa injini yam'mawa, kumwa kumawonjezeka mpaka 20 peresenti.
Kachiwiri, ngakhale mutatha kuyambitsa injini, simungayendetse mafunde a chipale chofewa pa liwiro lofanana ndi chilimwe. Liwiro lonse m'nyengo yozizira amachepetsa, ndipo monga mukudziwa, mulingo woyenera kwambiri mafuta kumwa kumachitika pa liwiro la 80-90 Km / h mu magiya mkulu. Pamene msewu ukuwoneka ngati bwalo la ayezi, muyenera kusuntha mosamala kwambiri, makamaka kunja kwa mzinda, kumene mautumiki apamsewu samagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo kumawonjezekanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa msewu. Ngakhale mutayika matayala abwino m'nyengo yozizira, matayala amayenera kusokoneza matope ambiri ndi "phala", zonsezi zimamatira ku mawilo ndikupanga kukana.
Komanso, madalaivala ambiri amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa matayala m'nyengo yozizira, ponena kuti kukhazikika kumawonjezeka motere. Izi ndi zoona, koma nthawi yomweyo kumwa kumawonjezeka - ndi 3-5 peresenti.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Pambuyo pake, m'nyengo yozizira mukufuna kuti galimoto ikhale yotentha, kutentha kumakhala nthawi zonse. Ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nyumba, chowongolera mpweya chimathandiza kulimbana, chifukwa mukalowa kutentha kuchokera kuzizira, chinyezi chambiri chimatuluka kuchokera ku zovala ndi thupi lanu, chifukwa chake, mazenera amatuluka thukuta, ma condensation amawonekera. Mipando yotenthedwa, magalasi owonera kumbuyo, zenera lakumbuyo zimayatsidwanso nthawi zonse - ndipo zonsezi zimawononganso mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa mowa.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana luso la injini ngakhale nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Kuvala kwa pisitoni ndi mphete za pistoni kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuponderezana, kutsika kwa mphamvu, muyenera kukakamiza kwambiri pa accelerator, kumwa kumawonjezeka osati m'nyengo yozizira, koma ngakhale m'chilimwe pazifukwa izi.
Kumbukiraninso kuti petulo imachepa pa kutentha kochepa. Ngakhale masana ndi +10, ndipo usiku chisanu chimatsika mpaka -5 madigiri, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki kumatha kutsika ndi magawo angapo.
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