N'chifukwa chiyani zizindikiro zotembenukira zimapanga kudina?

Aliyense wakhala akuzoloŵera kuti pamene zizindikiro zotembenuka zimatsegulidwa m'galimoto, kudina kumamveka. Ambiri amatenga chodabwitsa ichi mopepuka ndipo samaganizira ngakhale zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala m'galimoto yamakono, komanso ngati akufunikira tsopano. Tiyeni tione mbiri kaye.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe a phokoso limodzi ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa chizindikiro chotembenukira

Zizindikiro zotembenuka zakhala m'magalimoto kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumayambiriro kwa makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, zida zamakina zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa kutembenuka, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 zazaka zapitazi, zida zosinthira magetsi zidawonekera m'magalimoto. Ndipo patapita zaka makumi angapo, galimoto iliyonse inali ndi chipangizo chosavuta ichi, popeza kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro chowongolera kumafunika ndi lamulo.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chinkawonekera m'masiku amenewo? Kuwala kwa kuwala mu chizindikiro chowongolera kunaperekedwa ndi ntchito ya bimetallic current interrupter. Pamene mbale ya bimetallic mkati mwa chosokoneza idatenthedwa, idatseka dera lamagetsi poyamba ndi mapeto amodzi, ndiyeno ndi ina, inali panthawiyi pomwe kudina kunachitika. Pambuyo pake, ma breaker a bimetallic adasinthidwa ndi ma relays othamanga, omwe adapanganso kudina kwapadera.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya relay ndi motere. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi electromagnet. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi amagetsi, mphamvu yamaginito imawonekera, yomwe imakopa zida mkati mwa dongosolo ndikutsegula magetsi. Pamene mphamvuyi ikutha, mphamvu ya maginito imasowa, ndipo armature imabwerera kumalo ake mothandizidwa ndi kasupe. Ndi panthawi yotseka dera lamagetsi pomwe kudina kwachikhalidwe kumamveka. Mpaka chizindikiro chotembenukira chidzazimitsidwa, kuzungulira kudzabwereza, ndipo kudina kudzamveka pa sitepe iliyonse.

Ndi zomveka izi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ya zizindikiro zotembenukira.

Zomwe zimadutsa m'magalimoto amakono

M'magalimoto amakono, mulibenso ma bimetallic breakers ndi impulse relays, koma kudina kumakhalabe.

Tsopano mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zotembenukira ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi, nthawi zina relay, imakhala ndi udindo woyatsa ndi kuwunikira cholozera, koma yasiya kupanga mawu nthawi yayitali. Kudina kozolowereka kumatsanzira mongoyerekeza ndikupangidwanso ndi okamba, ndipo sikumveka konse kuchokera pazida. Ndipo kokha nthawi zina pomwe mungamve phokoso lamoyo kuchokera pa relay yomwe ili ndi cholinga ichi pansi pa dashboard.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga magalimoto apita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo m'malo mwa kudina kodziwika bwino mukatembenuka, mutha kumva chilichonse kuyambira ma clacks mpaka ma croaks.

M'malo mwake, kudina konseku ndi kumveka sikukufunikanso, ndipo ndikulemekeza miyambo. Ndipo mukhoza kuchotsa phokoso muzoikamo kapena ndi aliyense wamagetsi.

Chifukwa chiyani pali nyimbo?

Asanayambe kuyendetsa galimoto, dalaivala amayatsa chizindikiro chokhota ndipo potero amachenjeza ena oyenda pamsewu za cholinga chake. Ngati dalaivala uyu wayiwala kuzimitsa chizindikiro chokhotakhota (kapena sanazimitse zokha), amaphwanya malamulo ndikudziwitsa ena za zochita zake. Chifukwa chake, kudina kwa chizindikiro chotembenukira kumagwira ntchito kumadziwitsa dalaivala kufunika kozimitsa munthawi yake ndikuletsa ngozi pamsewu.

Ngati izi zikusokoneza munthu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyatsa wailesi mokweza pang'ono, ndipo kudina kudzazimiririka kumbuyo.

Tsopano zakhala zoonekeratu kumene kudina kumawonekera mgalimoto pamene zizindikiro zotembenukira zimatsegulidwa, maziko a zochitika zawo ndi cholinga chamakono. Phokoso limeneli lakhala lodziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ngati lidzakhala zinthu zakale kapena kukhalabe m'tsogolo, nthawi idzadziwa.