Chifukwa chiyani pakhoza kukhala kugogoda muchowongolera potembenuka?
Zamkatimu
Kugogoda pachiwongolero potembenuza chiwongolero kukuwonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa makinawa komanso kufunikira kokonzekera mwachangu. Koma, musanayambe kukonza galimoto yanu, choyamba muyenera kudziwa molondola chifukwa cha chilema, chifukwa dongosolo la zochita zina ndi mndandanda wa zida zosinthira zofunika kukonza zimadalira izi.
Kugogoda mu chiwongolero pamene kutembenuza chiwongolero pamene kuyimitsidwa ndi zonse ntchito dongosolo limasonyeza mavuto ndi limagwirira chiwongolero, choncho galimoto kumafuna kukonza mwamsanga, ndi kunyalanyaza zizindikiro kungayambitse ngozi.
Zomwe zimatha kugogoda pachiwongolero
Ngati mwayang'ana kuyimitsidwa konseko ndipo simunapeze zomwe zimayambitsa kugogoda, ndipo phokoso lopangidwa limachokera kumbali ya chiwongolero, ndiye zomwe zimayambitsa zikhoza kukhala:
- kumangirira kwa njanji ku thupi la galimoto kwafowoka;
- zimbalangondo ndi mano gear;
- manja opangidwa ndi pulasitiki;
- kuvala anti-friction spacer;
- shaft ya mano (choyikapo).
Zifukwa izi ndizofala pamagalimoto onse okhala ndi rack ndi pinion chiwongolero, mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa amplifiers aliwonse (hydraulic kapena magetsi). Ngati, ndi kuyimitsidwa mwamtheradi serviceable, chinachake chinayamba kugogoda pa kutembenuka, ndiye pambuyo matenda mudzapeza chimodzi mwa zifukwa izi.
Izi ndi momwe chowongolera chimawoneka
Chiwongolero chotayirira ku gulu lagalimoto
Kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa chiwongolero kumatheka kokha pamene nyumba yotchinga imamangiriridwa bwino ndi thupi la galimoto. Pakutembenuka, mfundo iyi imakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kuchokera kuyimitsidwa, kotero pamene mabawuti sali olimba, kusewera kumawoneka, komwe kumakhala gwero la kugogoda.
Izi ndi zomwe imodzi mwa zomangira zimawonekera
Zimbalangondo zowonongeka ndi mano a gear
Pachiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero, mayendedwe amakhala ndi shaft yokhala ndi giya yoyendetsa yomwe ili pamakona a shaft ya mano, yomwe imatchedwa rack.
Kuti muwone ngati mayendedwe kapena mano otha akupangitsa kugogoda mukatembenuza chiwongolero pamakina okhala ndi chiwongolero champhamvu kapena EUR, yang'anani kusewerera kwa chiwongolero ndikuzimitsa.
Izi ndi zomwe mano ovala amawonekera
Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani gudumu lililonse lakutsogolo ndikuyenda chala chimodzi tembenuzani chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumanja ndi 1-5 mm. Ngati kukana kutembenuza chiwongolero sikukuwoneka nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha kugogoda kwachitsulo chimakhazikitsidwa - ndi mayendedwe ovala kapena mano. Ndizotheka kudziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa kugogoda pachiwongolero potembenuza chiwongolero pokhapokha mutachotsa ndikuchotsa unit.
Chovala chapulasitiki chopangidwa
Gawo ili ndi limodzi mwa ma bere a manja awiri omwe amasunga shaft ya gear pamalo osakhazikika poyerekeza ndi pinion, kulola choyikapo kusuntha kumanzere kapena kumanja. Bushing ikatha, m'mphepete mwa chiwongolero chakutali kwambiri ndi chiwongolero chimataya kukhazikika kwake ndikuyamba kugwedezeka, chifukwa chake kugogoda kumawoneka osati pakutembenuka kokha, komanso poyendetsa malo osagwirizana.
Zowonongeka ndi zatsopano zothandizira bushings
Zovala za anti-friction lining
Makina omangira ndi gawo lachiwiri lachigwa lomwe limakhala ndi shaft yokhala ndi rack, komanso, kumlingo wina, amalipira kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika pakuyimitsidwa pakutembenuka kapena kuyendetsa malo osagwirizana. Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti izi sizikuyenda bwino ndikubwerera kumbuyo kwa shaft ya mano kumbali ya dalaivala. Kuti muwone ndi kutsimikizira kapena kukana kukayikira, tambani kutsogolo kwa makinawo, kenaka mutseke dzanja lanu mozungulira shaft ya gear kuchokera kumbali ya chiwongolero, yendani mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndi mmwamba ndi pansi. Ngakhale kubwereza kosawoneka bwino kukuwonetsa kuti chiwombankhanga (cracker) chatha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo ikufunika kumangitsa njanji. Ngati kulimbitsa sikunagwire ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kusokoneza makinawo ndikusintha mzerewo, komanso kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa shaft ya mano.
Ma anti-friction pads
Shaft ya mano
Si zachilendo kuti magalimoto okalamba komanso osasamalidwa bwino amataya shaft yozungulira chifukwa cha abrasion m'malo amodzi kapena angapo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chilema choterocho ndi kusewera kumanzere ndi / kapena kumanja, kotero kuti wosadziwa zambiri akhoza kulingalira zolakwika, poganiza kuti vutoli liri mu manja apulasitiki ovala kapena anti-friction lining.
Panthawi yokonza, ngati amene akugwira ntchitoyo ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, zidzapezeka kuti kuwonjezera pa zolakwika izi, njanjiyo imawonongekanso, kotero muyenera kuchotsa chipangizo chonsecho kuti mutenge kapena kubwezeretsa zowonongeka. chinthu. Ngati chidziwitso sichikwanira, ndiye kuti vutoli lidzawululidwa pambuyo pa kukonzanso, chifukwa kubwereranso sikudzatha, ngakhale kudzakhala kochepa, chifukwa chomwe kugogoda komweko kudzawonekera panthawi yotembenuka.
Izi ndi zomwe shaft ya gear imawonekera
Chochita
Popeza chifukwa cha chiwongolero chiwongolero kugogoda chomwe chimachitika panthawi yokhotakhota ndi mtundu wina wa cholakwika mu chipangizochi, njira yokhayo yochotsera ndikukonzanso unit. Zolemba zidzawonekera patsamba lathu zonena za njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera chowongolera, monga zimasindikizidwa, tidzatumiza maulalo kwa iwo apa ndipo mutha kupita kumeneko popanda kusaka kwakanthawi.
Pomaliza
Kugogoda pachiwongolero potembenuza chiwongolero kukuwonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa makinawa komanso kufunikira kokonzekera mwachangu. Koma, musanayambe kukonza galimoto yanu, choyamba muyenera kudziwa molondola chifukwa cha chilema, chifukwa dongosolo la zochita zina ndi mndandanda wa zida zosinthira zofunika kukonza zimadalira izi.
