Chifukwa, mutatha kusintha mafuta mumayendedwe odziwikiratu, bokosilo limatha kugwedezeka
Pambuyo posintha mafuta mu gearbox, madalaivala ena amawona kuwonongeka kwa ntchito yake - palibe kusalala kwakale kwakusintha, kumenyedwa kumawonekera. "AvtoVzglyad portal" adapeza zomwe zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi.
Mafuta mu kufala zodziwikiratu, komanso mu injini ndi chigawo chilichonse cha galimoto, amene amafuna mafuta, amakonda kupangidwa. Zimangodetsedwa. Chifukwa cha izi ndi fumbi lophwanyika ndi mwaye, kuvala kwa zinthu zotumizira zitsulo, mphete za Teflon, magiya ndi zinthu zina. Inde, fyuluta imaperekedwa pano kuti iyeretse mafuta, komanso maginito omwe amasonkhanitsa tchipisi tachitsulo. Koma zinyalala zing'onozing'ono zimatsalirabe m'mafuta ndipo zikupitirizabe kuzungulira m'dongosolo.
Zotsatira zake, zonsezi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, kuyeretsa ndi kuziziritsa mafuta. Onjezani apa kutenthedwa, kutentha kwa dalaivala, zikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito. Ngati zonsezi sizili bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chabwino chomwe chingayembekezere bokosi lodziwikiratu popanda kusintha kwamafuta. Amatha kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku paradaiso wake wokhala ndi mabokosi mtunda wa makilomita 30 ndi 000. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi mphamvu ya galimotoyo.
Koma bwanji, atasintha mafuta, madalaivala ena amawona kuwonongeka kwa ntchito yamagetsi odziwikiratu?
Mafuta atsopanowa ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, pakati pawo pali omwe ali ndi udindo wotsuka ndi kuyeretsa bokosi. Netiweki imeneyo, ngati mudzaza mafuta atsopano mumayendedwe odziwikiratu, ndipo ngakhale mu imodzi yomwe mafuta amatuluka kuchokera kufakitale, ndiye kuti, imayamba ntchito yake ndikuyeretsa. Madipoziti omwe adasonkhanitsidwa pazaka ndi makilomita amayamba kugwa ndikuchotsedwa. Ndiyeno amapita molunjika ku thupi la valavu, kumene mavavu ali, omwe nthawi yomweyo amachitira izi ndi kukwatiwa - dothi limangotseka kusiyana kwa ma microns angapo mu njira. Chotsatira chake, ntchito ya owongolera kuthamanga ikhoza kusokonezeka.
Komanso, dothi limatha kutseka ma mesh oteteza a valve yamagetsi. Ndipo palibe chabwino chomwe tingayembekezere pano. Sizingatheke kuneneratu momwe zinthu zidzakhalire pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mafuta. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amalangiza kusintha mafuta pang'ono - adakhetsa pang'ono, ndikuwonjezeranso mafuta atsopano. Zotsatira zake, bokosilo limatsukidwa, koma osati monyanyira ngati mutasintha mafuta nthawi yomweyo komanso kwathunthu.
Bokosi lokhala ndi mafuta akale, viscous kuchokera ku dothi, limatha kugwirabe ntchito, koma kuvala kwa zinthu zake kumakula mwachangu - mwachitsanzo, mipata ikuwonjezeka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupanikizika mkati mwa dongosolo kumakhalabe kokwanira - mafuta onyansa ndi wandiweyani, ndipo amadzaza mipata yosweka bwino. Koma ngati kutsanulira mafuta atsopano kufala basi, mavuto adzayamba ndi kuthamanga. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, tiwona kulephera kwa unit kugwira ntchito. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati mafuta "makina" simunasinthe, ndiye kuti musanayambe kuchita izi, samalani za chikhalidwe, kusasinthasintha ndi mtundu wa mafuta akale. Ngati asiya zambiri zomwe angafune, ndiye kuti mwakusintha mafuta, mumangowonjezera zovuta zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.
Mapeto amadziwonetsera okha: ngati mukufuna kuti ma transmission azitha kukuthandizani kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti, choyamba, musanyoze bokosilo - simukusowa zoyambira zakuthwa, zozembera, jams, buildups, kutenthedwa. Kachiwiri, pangani lamulo losintha mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe mumachitira ndi mafuta mu injini. Kutalika kwa 30-60 makilomita zikwi ndizokwanira.
