Chifukwa chiyani dziko likupenga za Nintendo Switch?

Kusinthaku kunasesa msika ndikugulitsa bwino kuposa Nintendo console iliyonse m'mbiri. Kodi chinsinsi cha piritsi losawoneka bwino lomwe lili ndi zowongolera zolumikizidwa ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani kutchuka kwake kukukulirakulira chaka chilichonse? Tiyeni tiganizire za izo.

Patadutsa zaka zitatu chiyambireni, ndibwino kunena kuti Nintendo Switch yakhala chodabwitsa pakati pa osewera padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikizika kwapadera kumeneku kwa chogwirizira cham'manja ndi pakompyuta kunagulitsa ngakhale Nintendo Entertainment System (timayiphatikiza makamaka ndi zabodza zomwe zimadziwika kuti Pegasus). Osewera achichepere ndi achikulire adagwa m'chikondi ndi zida zatsopano za chimphona cha Japan, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ichi ndi chikondi chenicheni, chokhalitsa komanso chamuyaya.

Kupambana kochititsa chidwi kwa switchch sikunali koonekeratu kuyambira pachiyambi. Anthu aku Japan atalengeza za dongosolo lopanga cholumikizira cham'manja komanso chokhazikika, mafani ambiri ndi atolankhani akumakampani adakayikira lingaliroli. Chiyembekezo cha Nintendo Switch sichinathandizidwenso chifukwa chakuti kontrakitala yapitayi, Nintendo Wii U, idasokonekera pazachuma ndikugulitsa zida zoyipa kwambiri zamasewera m'mbiri ya kampaniyo. [mmodzi]

Komabe, zidapezeka kuti Nintendo adachita homuweki, ndipo ngakhale omwe adakhumudwa kwambiri adasangalatsidwa mwachangu ndi Kusintha. Tiyeni tiganizire - kodi piritsi lokhala ndi mapepala omata limatha bwanji, mwachitsanzo, Xbox One? Kodi chinsinsi cha kupambana kwake ndi chiyani?

Mpikisano wa zida? si za ife

Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo, Nintendo adatuluka mumpikisano wa console womwe Sony ndi Microsoft akufunitsitsa kulowa nawo. Zipangizo za Nintendo sizili ma titans malinga ndi luso laukadaulo, kampaniyo siyesa ngakhale kupikisana mu duel chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito kapena tsatanetsatane wazithunzi.

Kuwunika kupambana kwa Nintendo Switch, sitinganyalanyaze njira yomwe bungwe la Japan latengera zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Mu 2001, chiwonetsero cha Nintendo GameCube chinachitika - chomaliza "chofanana" cha mtundu uwu, chomwe malinga ndi luso la hardware limayenera kupikisana ndi omwe ankapikisana nawo panthawiyo - Playstation 2 ndi Xbox yapamwamba. Chabwino, chopereka cha Nintendo chinali champhamvu kwambiri kuposa zida za Sony. Komabe, zisankho zingapo zomwe zidasokonekera poyang'ana m'mbuyo (monga kusakhala ndi DVD drive kapena kunyalanyaza masewera a pa intaneti omwe amapezeka kwambiri kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo) zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale zabwino zambiri, GameCube idataya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa zotonthoza. Ngakhale Microsoft - yomwe idayambanso pamsika uwu - idaposa "mafupa" pazachuma.

Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa GameCube, Nintendo anasankha njira yatsopano. Zinaganiza kuti zinali bwino kupanga lingaliro latsopano ndi loyambirira la zida zanu kusiyana ndi kumenyana ndi teknoloji ndikukonzanso malingaliro a mpikisano. Zinalipira - Nintendo Wii, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2006, idakhala yotchuka kwambiri ndikupanga mawonekedwe owongolera zoyenda, omwe pambuyo pake adabwerekedwa ndi Sony (Playstation Move) ndi Microsoft (Kinect). Maudindo asintha - ngakhale mphamvu yotsika ya chipangizocho (mwaukadaulo, Wii anali pafupi ndi Playstation 2 kuposa, mwachitsanzo, ku Xbox 360), tsopano Nintendo adaposa omwe akupikisana nawo pazachuma ndikupanga zomwe zikuchitika pamsika. Fashoni yayikulu ya Wii (yomwe idadutsa Poland) idakhazikitsa njira yomwe Nintendo sanapatukeko.

Ndi console iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Monga takhazikitsa kale, switch switch ndi kuphatikiza kokhazikika komanso kunyamula - nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ndi Playstation 4 kapena Xbox One. Tikayerekeza zida za omwe akupikisana nawo ndi kompyuta yamasewera, ndiye kuti kuperekedwa kwa Nintendo kuli ngati piritsi la osewera. Zamphamvu, ngakhale (malinga ndi mikhalidwe ikufanana ndi Playstation 3), komabe sitingafanane nayo.

Kodi ichi ndi vuto la chipangizo? Ayi ndithu - kungoti Nintendo adasankha zabwino zosiyana, m'malo mwa mphamvu zenizeni. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya Sinthani kuyambira pachiyambi ndikupeza masewera osangalatsa, kuthekera kosangalala limodzi ndikusewera pazida zam'manja. Chisangalalo chenicheni chosewera masewera apakanema, palibe mabampu opangira kapena kusinthasintha kwa minofu ya silikoni. Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, Nintendo Switch sinapangidwe kukhala njira ina ya Playstation ndi Xbox, koma kuwonjezera-kumapereka zochitika zosiyana kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ochita masewera okonda sasankha pakati pa machitidwe atatu osiyanasiyana pogula zida - ambiri amasankha pagulu: chinthu cha Sony / Microsoft + switch.

Sewerani ndi aliyense

Masewera amakono a AAA amayang'ana kwambiri pamasewera apa intaneti. Maina ngati "Fortnite", "Marvel's Avengers" kapena "GTA Online" samawoneka ngati ntchito zotsekedwa ndi opanga, koma ngati ntchito zamuyaya zofanana ndi ntchito zotsatsira. Chifukwa chake unyinji wowonjezera wotsatira (nthawi zambiri umalipiridwa), kapenanso mndandanda wodziwika bwino wogawa masewera a pa intaneti mu nyengo zotsatizana, pomwe zosintha zimapangidwira kuti zikope osewera atsopano ndikusunga akale omwe mwina ayamba kale kutopa ndi zomwe zilipo kale. .

Ndipo ngakhale Nintendo Switch ndiyabwino kusewera pa intaneti (mutha kutsitsanso Fortnite pa izo!), Oyipanga amatsindika momveka bwino malingaliro osiyanasiyana amasewera apakanema ndi njira zosangalalira. Ubwino waukulu wa kontrakitala kuchokera ku Big N ndikungoyang'ana pamasewera am'deralo komanso machitidwe ogwirira ntchito. Pa intaneti, n'zosavuta kuiwala momwe zimakhalira zosangalatsa kusewera pa sikirini imodzi. Kodi kusewera limodzi pabedi limodzi kumabweretsa malingaliro otani? Kwa ang'onoang'ono kudzakhala zosangalatsa zosangalatsa kwambiri, kwa okalamba kudzakhala kubwerera ku ubwana pamene maphwando a LAN kapena masewera a skrini ogawanika anali mu dongosolo la zinthu.

Njirayi imayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kapangidwe katsopano ka wowongolera - Nintendo's Joy-cony imatha kulumikizidwa pa switch ndikuseweredwa popita, kapena kuchotsedwa pakompyuta ndikuseweredwa mokhazikika. Bwanji ngati mukufuna kusewera ndi anthu awiri? Nintendo Pad imatha kugwira ntchito ngati wowongolera m'modzi kapena ngati owongolera ang'onoang'ono awiri. Kodi mwatopa m'sitima ndipo mukufuna kusewera china chake kwa awiri? Palibe vuto - mumagawaniza wowongolera kukhala awiri ndikusewera kale pazenera lomwelo.

Nintendo Switch imathandizira olamulira anayi nthawi imodzi - ma seti awiri okha a zisangalalo amafunikira kusewera. Chowonjezera pa izi ndi laibulale yayikulu yamasewera opangidwa kuti azisewera kwanuko. Kuchokera ku Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, kudzera pa Super Mario Party, kupita ku Snipperclips kapena mndandanda wa Overcooked, kusewera ndi anthu angapo pa Kusintha kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.

Onaninso nkhani zathu zina zamasewera apakanema:

• Mario ali ndi zaka 35! Mndandanda wa Super Mario Bros
• Watch_Dogs universe phenomenon
• PlayStation 5 kapena Xbox Series X? Chosankha?

Sewerani kulikonse

Kwa zaka zambiri, Nintendo wakhala hegemon weniweni pamakampani ogwiritsira ntchito m'manja. Kuyambira Gameboy woyamba, mtundu waku Japan wakhala ukulamulira masewera popita, china chake Sony sanathe kusintha ndi Playstation Portable yawo kapena PS Vita. Msika wa smartphone wokhawo, womwe ukukula mwachangu, udawopseza kwambiri udindo wa anthu aku Japan - ndipo ngakhale Nintendo 3DS console idali yopambana kwambiri, zidali zoonekeratu kwa mtunduwo kuti tsogolo lazam'manja lotsatira likufunsidwa. Ndani amafunikira cholumikizira chonyamula tikasunga kakompyuta kakang'ono m'thumba lathu lomwe limatha kudzazidwa ndi emulators?

Palibe malo pamsika wa cholumikizira cham'manja chodziwika bwino - koma Kusintha kuli mu ligi yosiyana. Imapambana bwanji ndi mafoni? Choyamba, ndi yamphamvu, mapepala amakulolani kuti muziwongolera mosavuta, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chinthu chonsecho ndi chaching'ono. Masewera ngati The Witcher 3, Doom yatsopano kapena Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa basi imapangabe chidwi chachikulu ndikuwonetsa chomwe mphamvu yeniyeni ya Kusintha ndi - zatsopano.

Mutha kuwona kuti Nintendo akugogomezera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwa hardware. Mukufuna kusewera switch kunyumba? Chotsani Joy-Cons yanu, ikani kontrakitala yanu ndikusewera pazenera lalikulu. Kodi mukupita paulendo? Tengani Switch mu chikwama chanu ndikupitiriza kusewera. Kodi mukudziwa kuti bokosi lapamwamba lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pafoni ndipo simukukonzekera kuyilumikiza ndi TV? Mutha kugula Switch Lite yotsika mtengo, pomwe owongolera amalumikizidwa kwanthawi zonse ndi kontrakitala. Nintendo akuwoneka kuti akunena: chitani zomwe mukufuna, sewera momwe mukufunira.

Zelda, Mario ndi Pokémon

Mbiri yakale imaphunzitsa kuti ngakhale makina abwino kwambiri, oganiziridwa bwino sangapambane popanda masewera abwino. Nintendo wakhala akukopa mafani ake kwa zaka zambiri ndi nkhokwe yayikulu ya mndandanda wapadera - ma consoles a Grand N okha omwe ali ndi magawo otsatirawa a Mario, The Legend of Zelda kapena Pokemon. Kuphatikiza pamasewera otchuka kwambiri, palinso zina zambiri zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi osewera ndi owunikira, monga Animal Crossing: New Horizons, Super Smash Bros: Ultimate kapena Splatoon 2. Komanso, masewerawa sakhala ofooka - nthawi zonse amapukutidwa mpaka pang'ono, ntchito zoseweredwa modabwitsa zomwe zidzatsike m'mbiri yamasewera zaka zikubwerazi.

Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Gawo lotsatira pagulu lodziwika bwino la RPG lidafika potonthoza laibulale ya switchch ikadali yaying'ono. M'miyezi ingapo, mutuwu udagulitsa pafupifupi kontrakitala yonse, ndipo mawonedwe apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa otsutsa adangowonjezera chidwi. Kwa ambiri, Mpweya Wakuthengo ukadali imodzi mwamasewera abwino kwambiri azaka khumi zapitazi, kusintha dziko lotseguka la RPG m'njira zambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa Zelda sikusiyana, koma lamulo. Malingaliro abwino omwewo amakhala, makamaka, a Super Mario Odyssey kapena odziwika bwino kwambiri a Animal Crossing: New Horizons. Awa ndi maudindo apamwamba omwe sangapezeke pazida zina zilizonse.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti pogula Nintendo Switch, timangoponyedwa kuzinthu za omwe adazipanga. Maina ambiri otchuka ochokera kwa opanga akuluakulu awonekera pa kontrakitala iyi, kuchokera ku Bethesda kudzera ku Ubisoft kupita ku CD Project RED. Ndipo ngakhale sitingathe kuyembekezera Cyberpunk 2077 kubwera ku Switch, tikadali ndi chisankho chachikulu choti tisankhe. Kuphatikiza apo, Nintendo eShop imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugula gulu lonse lamasewera a indie otsika mtengo opangidwa ndi opanga ang'onoang'ono - nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa PC, kudutsa Playstation ndi Xbox. M'mawu amodzi, pali china chake chosewera!

Kubwerera ku unyamata

Nostalgia ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayendetsa makampani amasewera apakanema - titha kuziwona bwino, mwachitsanzo, pakuchulukitsanso ndikuyambiranso mndandanda wodziwika bwino. Kaya ndi Tony Hawk Pro Skater 1+2 kapena Demon's Souls pa Playstation 5, osewera amakonda kubwerera kumayiko omwe amawadziwa bwino. Komabe, iyi si matenda okha omwe amatchedwa "Ndimakonda nyimbo zomwe ndikudziwa kale." Masewera ndi apakati - ngakhale masewera apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo amatha kukalamba kwambiri, ndipo kuthamanga akale kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Inde, ambiri okonda masewera amagwiritsa ntchito emulators ndi zina zotero. mayankho azamalamulo, koma sizikhala zokondweretsa nthawi zonse momwe zingawonekere ndipo modabwitsa nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimakhala zabwino pokhudzana ndi zomwe timayanjana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa chake madoko otsatirawa ndikukonzanso kwamasewera pazida zochulukirachulukira - kupezeka ndi kutonthozedwa kwamasewera ndikofunikira.

Nintendo amazindikira kulimba kwa mndandanda wake wotchuka komanso mafani akulu a NES kapena SNES. Kupatula apo, ndani pakati pathu amene sanasewere Super Mario Bros pa chithunzithunzi cha Pegasus kamodzi kapena kuwombera abakha ndi mfuti ya pulasitiki? Ngati mukufuna kubwerera ku nthawi zimenezo, Kusintha kudzakhala maloto anu akwaniritsidwa. Kontrakitala yokhala ndi kulembetsa kwa Nintendo Switch Online ili ndi masewera ambiri apamwamba kuyambira 80s ndi 90s ndi Donkey Kong ndi Mario pa helm. Kuphatikiza apo, Nintendo akadali wokonzeka kuyika ndalama muzinthu zotsika mtengo ndikutengera zomwe angakwanitse. Izi zitha kuwoneka, mwachitsanzo, mu Tetris 99, masewera omenyera nkhondo omwe osewera pafupifupi zana amamenya nawo limodzi ku Tetris. Zikuwoneka kuti masewerawa, omwe adapangidwa mu 1984, amakhalabe atsopano, osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa mpaka lero.

Chinthu chofunikira kwa osewera

Chifukwa chiyani dziko likupenga za Nintendo Switch? Chifukwa ndi zida zamasewera zopangidwa mwaluso zomwe zingasangalatse osewera wamba komanso odziwa zenizeni. Chifukwa ndizosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimayika chitonthozo chanu komanso kuthekera kosewera ndi anzanu patsogolo. Ndipo potsiriza, chifukwa masewera a Nintendo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri.

Mutha kupeza zolemba zambiri zamasewera aposachedwa ndi zotonthoza mu AvtoTachki Passions Magazine mu Gram! 

[1] https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/hard_soft/index.html

Chithunzi chachikuto: Zotsatsa za Nintendo