Chifukwa chiyani galimoto imadya mafuta ochulukirapo komanso momwe angakonzere
Pamene injini ili ndi chilolezo chochuluka pakati pa masilinda, moyo wake wautumiki umatha.
Mafuta a injini ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu injini, mwa kuyankhula kwina, mafuta ali ngati magazi kwa thupi la munthu ndipo ndiye chinsinsi cha moyo wautali komanso wathunthu wa injini ya galimoto.
Izi madzimadzi ndi udindo mafuta mbali mkati injini monga crankshaft, ndodo zolumikizira, mavavu, camshafts, mphete ndi masilindala amene akuyenda mosalekeza ndi kusisita wina ndi mzake.
Iye ali ndi udindo wopanga mafuta ochepa omwe amalekanitsa zigawozi. kuteteza magalimoto kwambiri komanso imathandizira kuvala.
Chifukwa chiyani galimoto imadya mafuta?
Mafuta odzola chilolezo pakati pa pistoni ndi makoma a silinda. Ena mwa mafutawa amalowa m’chipinda choyaka moto, mmene amayaka. Injini ikazungulira pa liwiro lalikulu, kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka kumawonjezeka, motero kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amadya kumawonjezeka. Njirayi imagawidwa magawo atatu:
- polowera, pisitoniyo imasiya mafuta osanjikizana omwe amaloŵerera mu silinda.
- kukanikiza, mafuta amaperekedwa ku chipinda choyaka moto kupyolera mu zigawo zamoto.
- kugwa, makomawo amathiridwa ndi mafuta, omwe amawotcha pamodzi ndi mafuta kuchokera ku utsi.
Ngati injini si kuwotcha mafuta, ndiye palibe mafuta. Pakati pa magawo a injini pali mipata yofikira mafuta pakati pa zitsulo.
Injini ikakhala ndi chilolezo chochulukirapo pakati pa masilindala, moyo wake wautumiki umatha.
Kutuluka kochulukirapo kumapangitsa kuti mafuta ochulukirapo akwere m'chipinda choyaka, chomwe chimayaka ndi mpweya wotulutsa ngati utsi wabuluu.
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