N'chifukwa chiyani pali chizindikiro pa dashboard

Kuwonetsa pa dashboard nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa mawonekedwe azithunzi zowunikira, pomwe chithunzicho ndi zolemba zamtundu zimakhala zomveka. Nthawi zina chizindikiro chothwanima chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu sichiwonetsa chilichonse chodziwika bwino pazaukadaulo, komabe, mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa kuti akope chidwi chapadera pamitundu yonse komanso tanthauzo la chithunzichi pagulu la zida. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika m'njira ina chifukwa cha zovuta zama braking system.

Kodi chizindikiro cha "kufuula" chimatanthauza chiyani?

Opanga magalimoto alibe njira yodziwika yogwiritsira ntchito pictogram yotereyi. Choncho, choyamba, m'pofunika kutchula zolemba zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza za mtundu wina wa galimoto.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofala, ndipo popeza ndizozoloŵera kulembera kulephera kwa brake ndi chizindikiro chofuula, izi zikhoza kudziwika ngati kuyitana kuti asiye kusuntha nthawi yomweyo. Zambiri zidzaperekedwa ndi mtundu wa chithunzicho.

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Ndichizoloŵezi chowunikira zolakwika za hardware kapena mapulogalamu omwe samayambitsa mwachindunji chitetezo chachikasu.

Komabe, ngakhale chidziwitso cha machenjezo otere, zikafika pamakina a brake, ayenera kuchenjeza.

Sizingatheke kuti vutoli lizimiririka palokha, mwinamwake lidzatha ndi chizindikiro chofiira chowopsya.

Koma mwa iko kokha, kuyenda ndi vuto limeneli n’koopsa. Mwachitsanzo, kufuula kungakhale m'malire ndi tayala loduka. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti dongosolo loyang'anira tayala la TPMS layamba. Anthu ochepa ayenera kufotokoza zomwe kuyendetsa ndi gudumu lobowoka kuli kodzaza.

Nthawi zambiri, mawu ofuula achikasu mu makona atatu amatanthauza kuti muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, zalamba wosamangika kapena zolakwika za ABS.

Ofiira

Chizindikiro chofiira chokhala ndi mawu ofuula chimafuna kuti muyimitse ulendo kapena musawuyambe. Iyenera kuyatsa pambuyo poyatsa, kusonyeza kuti chizindikirocho chikugwira ntchito, ndiyeno kutuluka.

Ngati sichizimitsa kapena kuyatsa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, pali vuto lalikulu, chidziwitso chozama cha galimoto chidzafunika.

Zifukwa kuti chithunzicho chiwonekere pa dashboard

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kutsika kwamadzimadzi a brake, omwe amadziwika ndi sensor yofananira m'malo osungira pamwamba pa silinda ya brake master. Sizikutanthauza kuti pali vuto.

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ma brake pads, amatha, makulidwe a kansalu amachepa, ma pistoni amakakamizika kusuntha mopitirira muyeso kuchokera kuzitsulo zogwira ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa mizere kumawonjezeka, ndipo popeza amadzazidwa ndi madzi, mlingo wake mu thanki pang'onopang'ono umachepa.

Zidzakhala zokwanira kungowonjezera madzi ndi kulolerana kololedwa ku chizindikiro chachikulu.

Koma si nthawi zonse zotheka kuchita popanda diagnostics ndi kukonza. Zitsanzo zochepa zamagalimoto ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana:

• AvtoVAZ - Makona atatu ofiira omwe ali ndi mawu ofuula angasonyeze kusokonezeka mu dongosolo la brake kapena chiwongolero cha mphamvu;
• FIAT - makona atatu okhala ndi mfuwu amawunikira ngakhale kulephera kwa masensa ang'onoang'ono, mababu, komanso pambuyo pokonza kupanikizika kochepa mu makina opangira mafuta;
• Volvo - momwemonso, dalaivala amadziwitsidwa za kuchepa kwa mafuta, antifreeze kapena brake fluid;
• Opel - kubwereza kwa zizindikiro za zizindikiro za kuphwanya m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe ali ovuta kwambiri pamalingaliro a opanga;
• Lexus - muzowopsa zomwezo monga kudzoza kwa injini kapena kulephera kwa mabuleki, ngakhale kagawo kakang'ono ka washer kumayikidwa;
• Bmw - Kutsika kwamagetsi mumaneti omwe ali pa bolodi, kutenthedwa kwa mayunitsi, kuthamanga kwa matayala.

Ndizovuta kunena za dongosolo lililonse pano, m'malo mwake, pakapita nthawi, zonse zidzatsikira ku babu limodzi ndi scanner ngati njira yochepetsera.

Diagnostics ndi kuthetsa mavuto

Nthawi zina ndizotheka kufotokozera uthenga wowonetsa chizindikiro kudzera pakompyuta yomwe ili pa board, yomwe imatulutsa ma code olakwika mu basi yazidziwitso yagalimoto. Nthawi zina, mudzafunika scanner ndi katswiri wodziwa matenda omwe akudziwa kuti ayang'ane machitidwe a galimoto.

Adapter KKL VAG COM 409.1 - momwe mungapangire matenda agalimoto ndi manja anu

Mukayesa nokha, choyamba, muyenera kupanga ma cheke:

• mlingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki ndi chikhalidwe cha kukhudzana kwa sensa;
• kugunda kwa lever ya brake pamanja pa batani la switch switch;
• kuwunika mphamvu ya braking service ndi momwe amayankhira pa pedal;
• ngati pali poterera pamwamba, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ABS ntchito;
• mutachotsa mawilo, yang'anani momwe ma brake pads alili;
• yesetsani kuwerenga ma code olakwika mu imodzi mwa njira zambiri, tsopano sizovuta, ma adapter ndi mapulogalamu a sikani amapezeka mosavuta.

Koma njira yabwino yotulutsira ndikulumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwa matenda, kuti mupewe njira yolakwika yoyesera.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali zithunzi ziwiri - "chizindikiro" ndi "ABS"

Izi ndizochitika zenizeni, kutanthauza kuti kusagwira ntchitoko kudawonedwa ndi ma aligorivimu awiri nthawi imodzi. Ndizokayikitsa kuti kulephera kwa ma brake system sikungawonekere ndi gawo la ABS, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi komanso kuwonetsa kuwala kowonetsa kusagwira ntchito.

Komanso zosiyana, pamene galimoto idzakulolani kuti mupite patsogolo ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zowonongeka za anti-lock braking system ndipo sizidzapereka chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a chizindikiro chofiira.

Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo muyambe kuthetsa mavuto osayika pachiwopsezo paulendo wokhala ndi mabuleki ovuta, ngakhale pali zifukwa zomveka - poyendetsa tayala lophwanyidwa, makinawo amazindikira kuti wina akuzungulira mwachangu kuposa enawo ndipo angalakwitse izi. ABS vuto.