Autobuffers: kukula, kukhazikitsa, zabwino ndi zoyipa

Ndikukula kwa matekinoloje, zida zatsopano zimawoneka ngati zotonthoza komanso chitetezo pakuyendetsa mgalimoto, kuti magwiridwe ake azigwira bwino ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi zodzichitira zokha.

Kodi autobuffers ndi chiyani?

Ichi ndi chinthu chatsopano pamsika wamagalimoto. Maina ake ndi ena: ma khushoni ogwiritsira ntchito akasupe amgalimoto, ma cushion apakatikati. Ndi gasket yodzidzimutsa yomwe imayikidwa pakati pazitsulo zamagetsi zoyimitsidwa.

Ma Autobuffers ndi ma spacers a urethane omwe amayikidwa mu akasupe agalimoto ndikuwonjezera chilolezo chapansi ndikupanga kuyimitsidwa kolimba.

Kodi autobuffers ndi chiyani?

Urethane ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyamwa mwamphamvu, kunjenjemera komanso mantha. Chinthu china chomwe opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito ndi mphira wa chloroprene, womwe umakhala wokwera mtengo pang'ono. Zipangirazi zimakhala ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kuti zibwezeretse mawonekedwe ake: ngakhale atayikidwa mozungulira kapena atasiyidwa ndi katundu kwa nthawi yayitali, adzabwezeretsa mkhalidwe wawo woyambirira.

Osasokoneza ma spacers achitsulo otsika mtengo ndi urethane. Zomalizazi ndizopambana kangapo pakukhazikika ndi kutanuka kwa mphira, motero ndizokwera mtengo kuposa izo. Kutentha kwa urethane ndi -60 ... + 120 ° C, kotero kuti mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Mapangidwe a Autobuffer

M'malo mwake, buffer yodziyimira payokha ndi chinthu chimodzi chopangidwa ndi mphira wa chloroprene kapena polyurethane. Zogulitsa zimatha kukhala zowonekera, monga silicone, kapena zamitundu. Zidazi zimatha kupirira kupindika kwakukulu ndipo, katunduyo atachepetsedwa, kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe awo. Kuphatikiza apo, munjira iyi, ma spacers amatha kusunga katundu wawo mpaka zaka 7.

Mawonekedwe a auto-buffer ndi mphete yokhuthala, yosalala yokhala ndi kagawo mbali imodzi. Grooves amapangidwa kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mankhwala, m'lifupi mwake amafanana ndi makulidwe a ma coils a akasupe. Spacer imayikidwa mu danga lolowera, monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi pansipa.

Kuti auto-buffer ikhale yogwira mtima pazochitika zinazake, iyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa masika. Ndi bwino kuti katswiri achite izi, chifukwa adzatha kudziwa ngati spacer nthawi zambiri imafunika kasupe kapena analogue yolimba ya kasupe ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa.

Makulidwe autobuffers ndi chitsanzo

Autobuffers ayenera kusankhidwa pazitsime zapadera (mbiya, zoyenda). Chomwe mungadziwe posankha iwo ndikutalika kwa masinthidwe ndi mtunda wotembenukira. Kukula kwa malo osokoneza bongo kumawonetsedwa ndi zilembo (K, S, A, B, C, D, E, F). Kukula kulikonse kumakhala ndi mtunda wosiyana pakati pa ma grooves (kuyambira 13 mpaka 68 mm), adapangidwa kuti akhale masentimita angapo (kuyambira 125 mpaka 180 mm) ndipo amakhala ndi mtunda wololeza (kuchokera ku 12-14 mm mpaka 63-73 mm).

Mutha kuyeza magawo a kasupe ndi wolamulira wosavuta. Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa malonda ake, miyezo iyenera kutengedwa pomwe kutembenuka kuli ndi mtunda waukulu pakati pawo, pomwe galimotoyo imayenera kunyamula kuchokera kumbuyo. Kutsogolo, sikofunikira, popeza kumeneko kumakhala kodzaza ndi mota.

Ntchito za Autobuffer

Khushoni yotere ya urethane imatha kuwonjezera kukwera ndi chitetezo. Galimotoyo imawoneka bwino pakuwongolera, kuthamanga, ma braking, ndi kona.

Chimodzi mwazolinga zazikulu za malonda ndikuchepetsa kuyimitsidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Zoyeserera zolowetsa ndi ma khushoni otere zimasungabe magwiridwe antchito nthawi yayitali, makamaka poyendetsa msewu mobwerezabwereza, misewu yoyipa komanso pansi pa katundu wolemera.

Mitundu ya Autobuffer

Popeza ma autobuffers amayikidwa pakati pa ma coils mu kasupe, mawonekedwe awo amatengera mtundu wa masika omwe amapangidwira. Mwachitsanzo, kasupe wa mbiya kapena kasupe wa conical amafunikira ma spacers osiyanasiyana.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimathandiza kusankha chosungira choyenera cha auto-buffer kwa kasupe wina (gawolo limasankhidwa makamaka mtundu wa kasupe, osati mtundu wa galimoto) ndi mtunda wa pakati pa ma coils ndi m'mimba mwake mwa ma coils okha.

Nayi tebulo laling'ono lomwe lingakuthandizeni kusankha spacer yoyenera pa masika ena:

Chizindikiro cha Autobuffer:	Groove m'lifupi kumapeto kwa spacer, mm:	Spring m'mimba mwake, mm:	Mtunda wodutsa, mm:
K	68	180	63-73
S	58	176	53-63
A	48	175	43-53
D	38	158	33-43
C	28	133	24.5-33
D	21	113	18-24.5
E	15	113	14-18
F	13	125	12-14

Kodi buffer ya auto imagwira ntchito bwanji galimoto ikuyenda?

Inter-turn spring spacer imayikidwa kuti ipangitse kuyimitsidwa kasupe kuti zisakhudzidwe ndi mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikayima, mosakayikira "idzagwedezeka". Kusungirako galimoto kupangitsa kuti matalikidwewa akhale ochepa. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa za chiyambi chakuthwa - galimoto "sidzakhala pansi" kwambiri.

Mukamakona, kasupe wolimba woperekedwa ndi spacer amachepetsa mpukutu wa thupi kuwonjezera pa sway bar. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa auto-buffer, chinthu ichi chimatha kuwonjezera chilolezo chagalimoto yodzaza.

Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ena amati spacer imapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kukhala kofewa poyendetsa misewu yoyipa. Izi, ndithudi, n'zokayikitsa, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chinthu chachilendo pakati pa makola a kasupe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwedezeka kwa magudumu kudzafalikira kwambiri ku thupi lagalimoto.

Kodi muyenera kukhazikitsa autobuffers?

Popeza chisankho chokhazikitsa chotchinga chamoto pa akasupe a galimoto yanu kapena ayi chimapangidwa ndi woyendetsa galimoto aliyense payekha, sizingatheke kunena mosakayikira ngati izi ndizofunikira kapena ayi. Eni magalimoto ena amatsimikiza kuti ichi ndi chowonjezera chofunikira pamilandu yawo, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amatsimikiza kuti izi ndizosafunikira kukonza magalimoto.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kusankha pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti ma spacers:

• Adzapereka kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa kasupe "wotopa";
• Amapereka kukhazikika kowonjezereka, mawonekedwe a magalimoto okhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba;
• Adzachepetsa mpukutu, "peck" ndi squatting ya galimoto mumayendedwe oyenera;
• Ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, ndodo yowonongeka idzatetezedwa ndipo damper sidzadutsa;
• Adzapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kukhala kolimba, komwe kungakhudze kwambiri poyendetsa m'misewu yopanda kufalikira. Pankhaniyi, katundu wowonjezera adzaikidwa pa galimotoyo;
• Amafunikira kumvetsetsa posankha chinthu ndikuyiyika (imagwira ntchito kwa omwe sadziwa kusankha ndikuyika buffer auto).

Ngakhale pali zophophonya zabwino, ma spacers a akasupe akukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda kukonza magalimoto.

Kuyika ma autobuffers

The autobuffer ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi manja anu mumphindi zochepa. Ndikokwanira kukweza galimoto ndi jack ndikuyika gasket pakati pa kutembenuka kwa chotsitsa chododometsa, kuwayika mumizere yofananira. Imayikidwanso pa koyilo yokhala ndi chomangira chapulasitiki chokhazikika.

Mukayika, muyenera kudula gawo lowonjezera la autobuffer, ndiye kuti, chidutswa chomwe chimakwanira gawo lachiwiri la kasupe. Zotsatira zake, payenera kukhala spacer yofanana ndi kukula kwa kasupe osatinso. Zina mwazitsulo ndi mapilo ang'onoang'ono omwe sagwira kuzungulira konse, koma gawo limodzi lokha, momwemo palibe chomwe chimafunikira kudulidwa.

Musanakhazikitsidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kupachika gawo lomwe malonda adzakhaleko, kuti malo opinduka awonjezeke. Kenako, muyenera kupaka pilo ndi kasupe woyera ndi sopo. Zinthuzo zimatha kudzazidwanso ndi chowongolera chowombera ngati kuli kofunikira. Autobuffer imasungidwa ndi ma grooves ndi mphamvu yotsutsana, ndipo kuyika gawo lalikulu kwambiri kumakonza bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire ma autobuffer oyenera pagalimoto yanu

Kuti mupeze ma spacers oyenera, muyenera kudziwa ndendende miyeso ya akasupe omwe adayikidwa pagalimoto. Musanagule ma spacers, muyenera kupanga miyeso iyi:

• Kwa akasupe akutsogolo - yesani kusiyana kwakukulu kolowera (makamaka apa ndi pakati pa kasupe);
• Kwa akasupe akumbuyo, musanayambe miyeso iyi, muyenera kunyamula galimoto (kuyika katundu mu thunthu);
• Yezerani makulidwe a ma coils a kasupe ndi caliper (zithandizira kudziwa chomwe poyambira m'mphepete mwa spacer iyenera kukhala).

Ngati galimoto ikadali mu kasinthidwe fakitale (akasupe sanasinthidwepo), ndiye mukhoza kusankha autobuffers malinga chitsanzo galimoto mu kabudula mankhwala. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kusankha ma spacers malinga ndi magawo amunthu, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili patebulo pamwambapa.

Momwe mungayikitsire molondola ma interturn spacers muakasupe

Kuyika ma spacers mu akasupe sikovuta. Nayi ndondomeko yomwe ndondomekoyi imachitikira:

1. Poyamba, mbali ya galimoto yomwe auto-buffer idzakhazikitsidwa imakwera pang'ono. Izi zidzatsitsa kasupe - zidzakhala zosavuta kuyika damper pakati pa kutembenuka;
2. Kasupe ayenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi kuti spacer isatuluke;
3. Kuti muthandizire kuyika (m'mphepete mwake ndi olimba), mapeto a spacer amathiridwa ndi madzi a sopo - izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika pamiyendo yamasika;
4. The spacer iyenera kukhazikitsidwa panjira imodzi. Apo ayi, kuchuluka kwake kumadulidwa;
5. Kuletsa chotchingira chotchingira moto kuti chisawuluke pazovuta zamphamvu, chimatha kukhazikika pa koyilo ndi chomangira cha pulasitiki.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Autobuffers

Iyi ndi imodzi mwanjira zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zotsika mtengo zochepetsera kuyimitsidwa kwanu. Yoyenera mitundu yonse yama makina okhala ndi zoyatsira masika. Amalola kukonza kuyimitsidwa osasintha mawonekedwe ake.

ubwino:

• galimoto ikuluma pang'ono ndi chakumapeto kwa braking yolimba;
• kukhazikika bwino, kupindika, kugwedezeka kumachepa;
• kuyendetsa pa ma bampu othamanga sikumva kuwawa kwambiri;
• kunjenjemera, zovuta mukamayendetsa pamalumikizidwe a phula, njanji, miyala yolowa imachepetsedwa;
• chiopsezo chowononga chowotcha chowopsa, mwayi wopezeka kwawo watsika;
• kuyimitsidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito;
• kuchepa kutopa poyendetsa maulendo ataliatali. Galimoto imagwedezeka pang'ono, izi zimachepetsa katundu mthupi la dalaivala - kusamvana kwa minofu kumakhala kocheperako pomwe thupi limabwezeretsedwera momwe lidalili;
• mankhwala utumiki moyo zaka zoposa 3.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, chilolezo chitha kukulitsidwa motere pang'ono. Kusintha kowonekera ndikuchepetsa kwa kuwonongeka kwa makina mukamakweza katundu wambiri. Ma Autobuffers ndiwothandiza kwambiri pagalimoto zomwe zimakonda kumira, zikunyamula katundu wolemera, okwera katundu, nthawi zambiri amayenda panjira komanso misewu yoyipa.

kuipa:

Chosavuta ndichakuti kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba. Sikuti aliyense amakonda izi. Ma spacer abwino amtundu wa urethane amatha kutaya mawonekedwe.

Ena mwa mapilo amenewa amakhala ndi magawo ofanana, ndipo amayenera kudulidwa pang'ono pakukhazikitsa. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mpeni wachipembedzo.

Mtengo wa autobuffers ndiwokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha chidutswa cha silicone, ngakhale chapamwamba kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mipata yolumikizira - zomata zamatepi. Vutoli limawonekera patatha miyezi 3-4 yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimathetsedwa mosavuta - mankhwalawo amamangiridwanso, koma ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti zomata zachitsulo sizikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa zimatha kugaya urethane.

Spacers amalimbikitsidwa akasupe ofewa komanso otopa. Kuphatikiza kuuma ku kasupe wolimba kale kumatha kukulitsa mantha ndi kupsinjika thupi, kumabweretsa ming'alu ndi misozi. Inde, pakadali pano, chomenyeracho chipitilira apo, koma muyenera kupereka chitonthozo chifukwa chokhwima komanso kuvala thupi.

Kodi mabafa amafunikira?

Funso ili ndiloyenera kuyankhidwa ndi woyendetsa galimoto. Zonse zimatengera ngati amamvetsetsa chifukwa chake gawo lotere limayikidwa pa kasupe, komanso zovuta zomwe zilipo. Ngati mapangidwe a galimotoyo angafunike kwambiri zinthu zoterezi, opanga angasamalire kukhalapo kwa mbali zoterezi poyimitsa magalimoto awo.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi kuyika kwa spacers, galimotoyo idzakhala yodziŵika bwino pamsewu, malo ake otsika adzakhala apamwamba pamene atadzaza, ndipo mphamvu zidzasintha chifukwa cha kuyankhidwa bwino kwa thupi ku chikhalidwe cha msewu. .

Kumbali inayi, eni magalimoto amatha kukumana ndi zovuta pambuyo poyika ma spacers mu akasupe. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina galimoto imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Ndikoyeneranso kulingalira kuti zinthu izi zili ndi zothandizira zawo. Komanso, sikuti nthawi zonse zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zanenedwa muzotsatsa.

Kanema pa mutuwo

Kanemayu amafotokoza zowona za autobuffers:

Za autobuffers. Ndiyike?

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ndikufunika kukhazikitsa Autobuffers? Opanga amatsimikizira kuti amakulitsa moyo wa akasupe, kuonjezera chilolezo cha galimoto ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa kuyimitsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, controllability galimoto amachepetsa.

Kodi Auto Buffers ndi chiyani? Awa ndi ma spacers a akasupe a shocker omwe amakwanira pakati pa ma koyilo. Cholinga chawo ndikuwonjezera kuuma kwa akasupe pamene galimoto ili pansi pa katundu wambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire kukula koyenera kwa Autobuffer? Kuti muchite izi, yesani mtunda wapakati pa ma coils a akasupe (mtunda wocheperako pakati pa zozungulira zoyandikana) pakati pa gawolo. makina ayenera kukhala pansi.