Mitundu yoyandama ya yacht osati ya ana am'nyanja okha

Regattas

Zitsanzo za ma yacht oyenda pamadzi kwa ang'onoang'ono ndi akale ngati ma yacht okha. Komabe, nthawi zina, kuyang'ana kwatsopano inde - kungawonekere? kale? Mutu womwe ungadabwitse ngakhale mphunzitsi wachitsanzo yemwe ali ndi zaka zambiri.

Lero pa kalasi ya ambuye ndikufuna kuwonetsa njira yopangira zombo zotetezeka kwa oyambira kwambiri ndikuwonetsa mayankho anga otsimikiziridwa omwe ali othandiza pomanga zitsanzo zoyandama zazing'ono popanda kukakamiza kwawo.

Malingaliro Ochokera kunja

Sindidziona ngati munthu wa ku America, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zandichititsa chidwi nthawi zonse za Achimereka. Chimodzi ndi chikhulupiriro chofala kuti chidziwitso? ndipo makamaka zikafika zazing'ono - izi siziyenera kuphunziridwa, koma ziyenera kuchitikira! Ndicho chifukwa chake pali zoyesera zambiri mu maphunziro aku America. Koma chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi chothandiza chimayamikiridwanso pamenepo. American Scouts sali patali? Zowonadi, molingana ndi dzina lawo (scout), nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa njira zatsopano ndikupanga makalasi amitundu kapena masewera aukadaulo. Yang'anani pa imodzi mwa makalasi a "zitsanzo za osakhala zitsanzo", omwe adapangidwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo ku New York, mwezi uno nditero? kulimbikitsidwa? ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi.

SZ - kupanga sitima - kuyesa kukhazikika

Rheingatter Regatta

Kodi ili ndi gulu linalake la ma boti achitsanzo a ma scouts a ana? ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ili ndi filosofi yonse ya ntchito zamakono zazing'ono kwambiri. A Boy Scouts of America amayang'anitsitsa chilichonse (kuphatikiza kugulitsa zida zamalamulo).

Malamulo ofunikira ndi osavuta:

• wophunzira aliyense amalandira zinthu zomwe zidakonzedweratu pomanga bwato la ngalawa - losavuta kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kupanga popanda zida ndi zida zina. Chabwino, pambali pa kujambula ndi kukongoletsa, zinthu zina ndi zosinthidwa nthawi zambiri siziloledwa.
• pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, otenga nawo mbali amafotokoza za kuyamba kwa mpikisano
• Popeza kuti n’kovuta kupeza dziwe lotetezeka, losaya ndi laukhondo m’dera lililonse, mipikisano yachitsanzo imachitika motsagana pa ngalande ziwiri zokhazikika kapena makosi a ukulu wofanana. Pachizindikiro choyambira, opikisanawo amayamba kukulitsa matanga a mabwato awo kuti afike kumapeto kwa zitoliro za mamita 3,05 mofulumira momwe angathere. Nthawi zina, basi - kuteteza otchedwa. hyperventilation ndi kukomoka - makanda amawomba ndi mapesi akumwa.

Mofanana ndi mapulojekiti ena amtunduwu, chitsanzocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nyengo imodzi yokha.

Masewera amtunduwu, mwa tanthawuzo, amapangidwira zochitika zakomweko (kwa fuko lopatsidwa, gulu, ndi zina), koma kodi pali "malamulo ovomerezeka" aliwonse? za mabwato omwe ali ofunika - komanso kwa ife - kuti tidziwe:

Nyumba: ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa (nthawi zambiri matabwa) ndikukhala pakati pa 6 1/2 "ndi 7" m'litali (ie 165-178 mm kuphatikizapo chiwongolero) osati kupitirira 2 ndi 1/2" (63 mm - sichoncho gwiritsa ntchito kusambira / ngalawa). Bwato liyenera kukhala lokhalokha (ma multihulls saloledwa kupikisana). Thupi likhoza kupakidwa utoto ndi kukongoletsa. MlongotiKutalika: 6 mpaka 7 mainchesi (162-178 mm) kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pamwamba. Sizingakulitsidwe, koma zikhoza kukongoletsedwa. Sail: Zopangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizidwa (zopanda madzi), zimatha kudulidwa, kupindika ndi kukongoletsedwa. Mphepete mwa nyanjayo iyenera kukhala min. 12 mm pamwamba pa denga. Palibe njira yopititsira patsogolo kusiyapo ma sail yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pa kg: mwa zipangizo zomwe zili m'kati mwake, ziyenera kumangirizidwa bwino (zomatira) pansi pa ngalawa. Chiwongolerocho chikhoza kupitirira kuseri kwa chombo (kumbuyo kwa boti) bola ngati sichidutsa pamwamba.

Zodzikongoletsera ndi zowonjezera: zinthu zokongoletsera monga oyendetsa sitima, mizinga, helms, ndi zina zotero, zikhoza kukwera pa chitsanzo ngati zimangiriridwa kwamuyaya ku ngalawa ndipo sizidutsa miyeso yomwe ili pamwambayi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma bowsprits (kulimbana kosafanana kukhudza khoma lomaliza). Nambala zoyambira sizikufunika.

SZ - sitima yapamadzi - mayeso a khalidwe la maphunziro

Ngalande regatta

Ngakhale ma canon oyambirira a kalasiyi amadziwika kwambiri, zosinthidwa zambiri ku malamulo oyambirira ziliponso ku US. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri si kutaya chinthu chofunika kwambiri: mwayi wofanana kwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali, mpikisano wachilungamo ndi mphoto zambiri ndi mphatso? kotero kuti palibe amene amakhumudwa chifukwa chotaya!

1. Malo amadzi otetezeka: Ndikuganiza kuti kupeza machubu m'magawo a 2-3 mita sikuyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwapeza ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pamipikisano ya ana. Kuchititsa khungu malekezero awo nthawi zambiri kuthetsedwa mwadongosolo, kotero sindipereka zitsanzo pano. Ndingonena kuti chifukwa cha makalasi otsatirawa akubwera posachedwa? zingakhale zopindulitsa kupeza thireyi amakona anayi ndi miyeso ya dongosolo la 120x60 mm.
2. Malamulo a mpikisano: ayenera kupangidwa pamaziko a machitidwe oyesedwa mobwerezabwereza, ofunika kwambiri omwe atchulidwa kale apa. Ndikofunika kulinganiza kukula kwake ndi zipangizo. Kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera, mwinamwake, mpikisano wa ana mu kalasi ya RR, funso lalikulu ndiloti ali ndi luso lotani kuti akhazikitse seti kwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali. Ngati ilibe mphamvu zoterezi, lamuloli liyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yodziwika bwino ya zinthu zomwe zilipo.
3. Chitsanzo Chokhazikika: Pansipa timapereka mapangidwe a chitsanzo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za kalasi ya RR, zomwe zinayesedwa mu MDK Model Workshop Group ku Wroclaw. Zitha kukhala maziko opangira mabwato amadzi ndi oyambira oyamba (mwina mothandizidwa ndi makolo), komanso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsanzo chopangira zida zopangira gulu lonse, kalasi, ndi zina (kupatula malonda wamba). Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndikofunikira kupanga kope loyamba kuchokera pachiwonetsero kuti muwone ngati lingakhale lofunikira pamitundu yonse yotsatira ya gululi.

Boti

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, ndayesera kutsata mapangidwe anga amitundu yofananira kuti ndipeze njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pamikhalidwe yathu. Zotsatira zamalingaliro awa ndizolemba za PP-01 zomwe zaperekedwa lero? wachibale wamng'ono wa ngalawa zopanda munthu Błękitek (RC Przegląd Modelarski 5/2005), MiniKitek (RC PM 10/2007), ngalawa DPK (RC PM 2/2007) ndi Nieumiałek (Young Technician 5/2010). Onsewa, ndithudi, ali ndi zinthu zingapo zofanana, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri, komabe, mwina, mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa zipangizo zofunika.

Chotsatira cha lingaliro ili ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za thovu (makamaka polystyrene yotulutsa kapena polystyrene) m'mipanda? ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa nkhuni (makamaka balsa, yomwe posachedwapa yagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi apolisi aku America). Chilichonse chomwe chili chopepuka kuposa madzi (komanso paini, khungwa, thovu la polyurethane, ndi zina zotero) chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, koma poganizira kupanga zida zazing'ono, thovu la thermoplastic mwina ndilopindulitsa kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthekera kodula ndi odula a polystyrene osavuta (ofotokozedwa ndikuwonetsedwa mufilimuyi mu MT 5/2010). Zinthu kapena seti zomwe zatsala sizilinso vuto, chifukwa chake m'mafotokozedwe otsatirawa tiyang'ana kwambiri kupanga kope limodzi.

Nyumba zosavuta mungathe kuchita? izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa osakhala zitsanzo - mothandizidwa ndi makatoni templates (zojambula zosindikizira pamlingo wa 1: 1 mu pdf wophatikizidwa ndi nkhaniyi) kuchokera ku polystyrene kapena polystyrene mafomu 20x60x180mm, ogulidwa mu matabwa akuluakulu mu sitolo ya singano. Mipiringi imatha kudulidwa ndi mpeni wa wallpaper kapena hacksaw. Zida ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri moti zimatha kukhala mbali ya zida zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Bowo la mlongoti limapangidwa ndi nsungwi. Ballast ndi chiwongolero grooves ndi mpeni wallpaper kapena okonzeka bwino (lakuthwa) pepala zitsulo. Kutsirizitsa kumachitidwa ndi miyala ya abrasive (yotchedwa "shirades" mu slang chitsanzo) kapena ngakhale mapepala a sandpaper. Koma dziwani kuti ngakhale kuti chitsanzocho chiyenera kupentidwa, maganizo a anthu wamba, "Kodi adzapenta bwanji?" ayenera kupewa. sizikuwoneka? ? palibenso chodetsa nkhawa!

Kiel (ballast nthenga) nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri kupanga kapena kupeza? ikuyenera kukhala yolemetsa kuti igwire bwino ntchito yake? Kupanga kwa PP-01 kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lachitsulo 1 mm wandiweyani. Muzithunzi za zithunzi, komabe, ndinagwiritsa ntchito mbale yokonzekera, yomwe, malinga ndi lamulo lopanda pake, imagwirizana ndi zilembo za InPost (palibe wojambula bwino yemwe amaponya zilembo zoterezi? Mphatso? Kutuluka!).

Ster ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku pepala lofewa kapena pulasitiki (ngakhale kuchokera ku khadi la foni kapena khadi la ngongole lomwe latha ntchito), koma ubwino wa pepalalo ndiloti likhoza kupindika pambuyo pa kupaka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mlongoti Kodi ndi nsungwi wamba wa ndodo? chinthu cha ndalama. Ngati tikufuna kutsatira malamulo okhwima? iyenera kudulidwa mpaka 18 cm.

kusambira ikuyenera kukhala yosalowa madzi? chophweka njira ndi kudula izo kuchokera woonda woyera PVC filimu (imamatira bwino ndi Super Glue).

Mabowo mlongoti ukhoza kudulidwa ndi nkhonya wamba wamba kapena mpeni wachikopa. Kodi ndizotheka kumata zinthu zonse ndi guluu umodzi? polima (ya makaseti a polystyrene). Kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yachitsanzo, gluing yosavuta ya ballast ndi chiwongolero ndi yofunika, ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndikumangirira kodalirika kwa ngalawa pamtengo (chombo chozungulira mobwerezabwereza chakhala chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mipikisano).

Choyimira chachitsanzo ndi chosankha, koma chikhoza kukhala chothandiza kwambiri pakusonkhanitsa, kuyendetsa, ndi kusunga. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa kapena pulasitiki slats (mwina ngakhale kuwerengera ndodo?)

Kujambula ikhoza kupangidwa ndi utoto uliwonse wosalowa madzi komanso pafupifupi njira iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito styrodur m'malo mwa polystyrene kumathandiziranso kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wopopera. Opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwino pambuyo poti ballast, chiwongolero ndi mlongoti wa chandamale zakhazikika, kugwirizira chitsanzocho ndi mlongoti m'dzanja lotetezedwa ndi magolovesi otayika. Kodi ndizotheka kupenta mlongoti ngakhale ndi cholembera chosalowa madzi? Zimakhalanso zothandiza kukongoletsa ndi kulemba chizindikiro panyanja. Zomata zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa cholinga chomwecho.

Chalk amaloledwa ngakhale m'mawu okhwima kwambiri malamulo. Zowona, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira? komabe, zimabwera pamtengo? Kodi mungagwiritsenso ntchito zinthu zochokera kumabuloko otchuka omwe muli nawo? kuphatikizapo amuna. Kodi mungapangenso tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono? monga ma lifebuoys, ma buffers, zingwe zowuchitsidwa, ma capstan, mawilo am'manja, ndi zina zambiri.

Mayeso a madzi

Mukamapanga mtundu wanu woyamba kapena wamtundu umodzi, kodi simumakhala ndi ma gutter oyenera nthawi yomweyo? koma sakufunika msanga. Pazolinga zathu, bafa kapena mini-dziwe yokhala ndi chowonjezera chaching'ono chaching'ono ndi choyenera. Pamayesero oyamba pamadzi, kodi ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe ballast ikuyendera bwino - yofananira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndikukweza chithunzicho pambuyo pa kugwedezeka kokakamiza pamene ngalawa ili kale m'madzi? ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ma sail? (onani kanema kuchokera ku mayeso a RR-01).

Mayesero otsatirawa akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti mukuyenda (ngati boti likutembenuka, mutha kusinthanso chiwongolero). Ngakhale zitsanzo zotembenuka zidzatsatanso dzenje mpaka kumapeto? komabe, adzachita zimenezo pamtengo waukulu. Komabe, pankhani ya regatta yolondola, iwo akhoza kale kukhala opanda mwayi wopambana? Vuto lachitatu lingakhale mmene mungayendetsere boti ndi udzu wakumwa, makamaka ngati malamulo a mtundu winawake wa ngalande amafunikira zimenezo.

Regattas

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zofunika kukonzekera malamulo a mpikisano zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Malamulo ayenera kulengezedwa min. 4 milungu isanafike mpikisano. Iyeneranso kukhala ndi malamulo owunikira mabwato osasunthika komanso owerengera komanso mndandanda wamitundu yonse ya mphotho (ndipo payenera kukhala mphotho zambiri momwe zingathere: bwato lothamanga kwambiri, lopangidwa bwino kwambiri, la dzina losangalatsa kwambiri, la wochita nawo bwino kwambiri, kwa wophunzira wamng'ono kwambiri, kukongoletsa kosangalatsa kwa ngalawa, etc. etc.). Pakalibe njira zoyendetsera ngalande, mutha kukonza mpikisano mu dziwe lamunda la ana (komanso m'nyumba - pogwiritsa ntchito mafani awiri a stationery kapena otchedwa farelek). Kenako kuponyako kungaphatikizepo kuloŵa pachipata choyenera cholembedwa mwanjira inayake pakhoma lina la dziwelo. Kuthekera kwina ndi regatta, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa bwato panjira yamtundu wa regatta (yotchedwa katatu ndi hering'i), yoyikidwa mu micropool yokhala ndi mainchesi 1-1,5.

kusintha

Sindikunena kuti chitsanzo chomwe chafotokozedwa apa ndi choyenera kwambiri pa mpikisano wa chute. Izi zidawonedwanso ndi apolisi aku America. Zambiri za mtundu wakale wa RR class zimawonedwa kuti ndizosasangalatsa kuthamanga kwa ngalande, kotero gulu laling'ono la RR lodziwika kuti Free Style lilinso ndi mapangidwe ambiri osinthidwa kwambiri. Zosinthazo makamaka zimaphatikizapo kugawa chiboliboli chimodzi m'zigawo zingapo (komabe kutengera zoyambira) kuti catamaran ikhale yotalikirana kwambiri ndi uta, yopindika mbali zonse ziwiri, yopindidwa kumbuyo ndikumata pachombocho.

Choyipa cha kukhathamiritsa kwakuthupi kumeneku ndikusintha kwamitundu kukhala mawonekedwe omwe nthawi zina safanananso ndi mabwato apanyanja. Komabe, kwa opanga achinyamata ndi okonza mapulani, kukopa maonekedwe a mayunitsi akuluakulu kumawoneka ngati njira yabwino kwambiri? Palinso zitsanzo za zitsanzo zopambana zowoneka bwino za ma catamarans, komanso mabwato amadzi ambiri. Mwina tibwereranso kumutuwu m'nkhani zamtsogolo m'chigawo chino?

Ndikukhulupirira kuti nthawi ino titha kuwona malipoti ochulukirapo ndi ntchito za owerenga patsamba lathu. Monga momwe zilili ndi ntchito za sukulu zomwe zafotokozedwa kale, ndipo nthawi ino, ndi mfundo zowonjezera, ndikufuna kuthokoza makamaka okonza sukulu, gulu kapena kalabu omwe angafune kufotokoza izi mu lipoti lovomerezeka. Zitsanzo zopambana komanso zosangalatsa!

Zofunika kuziwona

• Zitsanzo za mbiya zothamangira: Zomata zamaboti akale a RR - Kukonza mtundu wakale kukhala wapawiri: ndi: