Yesani kuyendetsa Jeep Wrangler watsopano
Kumanzere - Sahara, kumanja - Rubicon. Kutsatira zikwangwani, titumiza ma Jeep Wrangler SUV atsopano kuti ayese njanji m'nkhalango momwe crossover iliyonse imalephera.
Wotchi yachithunzi chazithunzi zowonekera ikuwonetsa nthawi yophiphiritsa 19:41, kukumbukira 1941, pomwe gulu lankhondo Wyllis MB lidawonekera. Wrangler, Jeep Jeep kwambiri wamasiku athu ano, amadziwika kuti ndi mbadwa zenizeni za msirikali wakale. Pambuyo pa mndandanda wa anthu wamba CJ (1945), majini ovomerezeka adatengedwa ndi Wrangler YJ woyamba (1987), kenako TJ (1997) ndi JK (2007), ndipo tsopano JL wawonekera, ngwazi mu mzimu wa nthawi yathu - kale ndi zenera logwira, othandizira mafoni ndi intaneti. wailesi.
Wrangler wobadwanso kwina ndi mzimu ndi chikondi. Chithunzichi chasinthidwa kuti chikhale chabwino mosamala kotero kuti malingaliro azinthu zachilendo poyamba zimawoneka ngati zopusa. Mawonekedwe a SUV yayikulu, komanso, osasintha: chimango, ma axles opitilira a Dana ndi maulendo akulu oyimitsa masika, kutsitsa, ma interwheel onse okhala ndi maloko okakamizidwa kapena kapepala kakang'ono kumbuyo, mbale zinayi zoteteza pansi pake. Jeep weniweni ndi wamoyo.
Ndipo komabe ndi chatsopano. Ma nyali a LED, mabatani olowera opanda chitseko pamakina azitseko. Kuti muwonekere bwino, tayala lopumira lidakulirapo kuposa mamilimita 300, ndipo kamera yowonera kumbuyo idawonjezeredwa ndi chithunzi chosuntha cha maupangiri. Kamera yakutsogolo imatha kukhala yomveka komanso yosavuta poyendetsa panjira, koma tidaganiza zopulumutsa ndalama.
Thupi ndi locheperako: kachingwe kakang'ono komwe kamakhala ndi cholumikizira cha magnesium. Zitseko zochotseka zam'mbali ndi chimango cham'mbali cholumikizira ndi zotayidwa - kusinthira Wrangler kukhala yotseguka kwambiri ndikosavuta. Palinso mitundu yatsopano yamtundu wofewa: yoyamba yosavuta pamanja, yachiwiri imasinthidwa ndimagetsi. Denga lolimba limatha kuchotsedwa m'malo ngati kale.
Kupinda pamwamba pofewa pamanja ndikosavuta: mumangotenga tatifupi m'mphepete mwa galasi lakutsogolo. Ndipo kutuluka kwa denga "lozizira" koteroko kulinso mkokomo.
Mpando wa woyendetsa udasungabe mawonekedwe ake ndi kukoma kwake. Mpando uli ndi zingwe zotchingira kumbuyo, pansi pa gudumu pali gudumu loyatsa kuyatsa kwamkati, chosinthira chopukutira masitepe ambiri, ndi msonkhano wa kanyumba wokhala ndi zolakwika zowonekera ndizodziwika bwino. Koma chiwongolero, zida, batani loyambira injini ndi kontrakitala yonse yapakati ndi zinthu zatsopano zatsopano. Maulamuliro azigawo amadziwika bwino: Masewera oyambira komanso okonzeka kale, Sahara wolemera, komanso pamwamba pa Rubicon osunthika bwino.
Pansi pa hoods, ma injini atsopano: mafuta opitilira muyeso 2.0 (265 HP, 400 Nm) ndi 2.2 turbodiesel (200 HP, 450 Nm). Pambuyo pake padzakhala dizilo ya 6 litre V3,0 (260 hp) ndi mtundu wa wosakanizidwa wosavuta wokhala ndi chowonjezera china chamagalimoto. Misika ina imasiyidwa ndi petulo wa V6 3.6 Pentastar, koma osati waku Russia. Sitikonzekeranso bokosi lamayendedwe othamanga 6 - ma 8-liwiro okhawo omwe adzaperekedwe pansi pa chiphaso cha ZF.
Mafuta a 2.0 I-4 mndandanda wa Global Medium Injini wokhala ndi zotchinga ndi mutu, ma camshafts awiri a DOHC, nthawi yodziyimira payokha ndi jekeseni wachindunji imakhala ndi gawo lozizira lodyera, kupindika ndi mapasa-turbocharger, komanso C-EGR utsi wamafuta oyendetsera gasi ozizira komanso oyambira / kuyimitsa. Kuchita pasipoti sikoyipa: Sahara yazitseko 4 ilonjeza kuti idzawononga pafupifupi malita 8,6 pa 100 km.
Ndipo magalimoto onse omwe anali pamwambowu anali dizilo. Chitaliyana 2.2 MultiJet II yokhala ndi chitsulo chosungunuka komanso mutu wa aluminiyumu imakhalanso ndi ma camshafts awiri, EGR ndi Start / stop, pomwe imadziwika ndi jekeseni wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 2000 bar, chowonjezerapo mphamvu zambiri zopangira ma turbine geometry ndi fyuluta yamagulu . Kaya kufunika koti mafuta ndi urea akhalebe ku Russia sikunatchulidwebe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta a dizilo - malinga ndi kampaniyo, izi ndi za 4-khomo mtundu wa Rubicon - 10,3 l / 100 km.
Phunziro loyesera loyambirira linali la 4-khomo la Rubicon lolemera makilogalamu 2207, Wrangler wolemera kwambiri watsopano. Tikuyendetsa ku Austria, polemekeza malire othamanga, ndipo pamlingo uwu MultiJet imagwira molimba mtima kwambiri. Mukungoyenera kusinthasintha ndi njira yozizira yamafuta (yomwe, komabe, ndiyosavuta kuyenda panjira) ndi kupumira pang'ono kwa kachipangizo kameneka mukamayendetsa mwamphamvu. Zosintha ndizosalala, turbo lag siyokwiyitsa, modzipereka pakuwunika simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lever - injini ya dizilo imakoka ngakhale pamagiya apamwamba. Chodabwitsa chosangalatsa: njinga yamotoyo ndi chete.
Chiongolero tsopano chili ndi EGUR ndipo pamasamba 4-khomo limapangitsa 3,2 kutembenuka kuchokera loko kupita pachokhoma. Ndi miyezo yopepuka, imanena kuti ilibe kulondola komanso kubweza kuyeserera. Wrangler wautali wamagudumu amakhala mkati mukamayendetsa. Komabe, ambiri, zomveka ndi omvera - onse kumbuyo ndi pagalimoto. Ndipo tidzatcha ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa chimango makina kukhala omasuka.
Timasintha mtunduwo, ndikupitiliza kuyendetsedwa ndi Sahara yokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri, yomwe ndi yofupikirapo ndi 2 mm m'munsi ndi 549 makilogalamu opepuka kulemera kwake. Wrangler wotereyu amakhala wolimba kwambiri pakusintha kwamphamvu komanso mabuleki abwinoko. Koma imafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo kuchokera kwa dalaivala: ikuyenda bwino pamayendedwe, ndipo mu 178H mode imawonetsa mwachangu mawonekedwe oyendetsa kumbuyo. Pali zowongolera zina pano, ndipo zimapangitsa 2 kutembenuka pamitundu iwiri yazitseko.
Pali magawo amsewu kutsogolo: mayendedwe akuya m'nkhalango paphiri, otsimphina chifukwa chamvula yambiri. Malinga ndi zikwangwani, Sahara imapeza njira yosavuta. Kupatula apo, Sahara ndi Rubicon ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zapanjira.
Nkhani yayikulu ndiyakuti SUV idayendetsa pagalimoto pulogalamu yotchuka ya Super Select 4WD kuchokera ku Mitsubishi. M'mbuyomu, Wrangler adangolumikizitsa cholumikizira cham'mbali chakutsogolo (ndipo m'misika ina njirayi idatsalira), koma tsopano idalandira cholumikizira zingapo, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mitundu ya 2H - yoyendetsa kumbuyo, 4H Auto - Kuyendetsa kwamagudumu onse ndikudzigawa kwamagawo azokoka mpaka 50:50 ndi 4H Part time ndi "center" yotsekedwa.
Malangizo amalola kusintha modes pa liwiro mpaka 72 km / h. Mzere wotsika ndi kudulidwa kwazomwe ma inshuwaransi amagetsi amakhalabe. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa Sahara umathandizidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakumbuyo kwakanthawi kochepa komanso njira yothandizira kutsikira kumapiri. Ndi zida zotere komanso malo ochepera 250 mm ndi geometry yabwino ya ma overhangs, sizinali zovuta kukwera njirayo ngakhale pamayendedwe amtundu wa Bridgestone Dueler H / T.
Pomaliza, m'manja mwa Rubicon wazitseko ziwiri. Awa ndi matayala amiyala a BFGoodrich All-terrain T / A. Gawo lake ndilovuta kwambiri: mizu yoterera yazitali, malo otsetsereka otsetsereka, maenje amadzi. Koma Rubicon yolimbikitsidwayo imangokwera ndikupita patsogolo, osati makamaka kuvutitsa komanso kudodometsa ndi kufotokoza kwa kuyimitsidwa. Mwa zina, zimatenga gawo lotsika ladothi pafupifupi mita diagonally. Rover.
Kugulitsa kwatsopano kwa Russia kuzayamba mu Ogasiti. Amadziwika kuti mitundu ya petulo iperekedwa kaye, mitundu ya dizilo pambuyo pake. Jeep Wrangler wam'mbuyomu adawononga $ 41, koma palibe mitengo yatsopano pano. Otsutsana mwachindunji? Mbadwo wotsatira wa Land Rover Defender SUV yodziwika bwino sanawonetsedwe ngakhale patali.
| mtundu | ||
| SUV | SUV | SUV |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | ||
4882 / 1894 / 1838 (1901) | 4334 / 1894 / 1839 (1879) | 4334 / 1894 / 1839 (1841) |
| Mawilo, mm | ||
| 3008 | 2459 | 2459 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | ||
| 2158 (2207) | 2029 (2086) | 1915 (1987) |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | ||
| 242 (252) | 260 (255) | 260 (255) |
| mtundu wa injini | ||
| Dizilo, R4, turbo | Dizilo, R4, turbo | Petroli., R4, turbo |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | ||
| 2143 | 2143 | 1995 |
| Mphamvu, hp ndi. pa rpm | ||
| 200 pa 3500 | 200 pa 3500 | 265 pa 5250 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm pa rpm | ||
| 450 pa 2000 | 450 pa 2000 | 400 pa 3000 |
| Kutumiza, kuyendetsa | ||
| 8-st. Bokosi lamagalimoto lokhazikika, lodzaza | 8-st. Bokosi lamagalimoto lokhazikika, lodzaza | 8-st. Bokosi lamagalimoto lokhazikika, lodzaza |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | ||
| 180 (160) | 180 (160) | 177 (156) |
| Mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h, s | ||
| 9,6 (10,3) | 8,9 (9,6) | nd |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (gor./trassa/mesh.), L | ||
| 9,6 / 6,5 / 7,6 (10,3 / 6,5 / 7,9) | 9,0 / 6,5 / 7,4 | 10,8 / 7,1 / 9,5 (11,4 / 7,5 / 8,9) |
Trackhawk ili ngati ndodo zotentha zaku America, zomwe zimapangidwira ma motors amphamvu ndipo zimangosangalatsa ndimphamvu pamizere yolunjika. Tinaika pachiwopsezo chongoimilira tokha, kuzimitsa inshuwaransi yamagetsi ndikumira pansi mafuta. Hemi V8 adafuula, matayala a Pirelli P Zero adakwera m'bokosi lazitsulo, ndipo SUV inaponyedwa patsogolo ngati kuti ikutsutsana ndi fizikiya.
Kuti wolimba asadutse mopitilira muyeso, zoyendetsa ndi ZF 8-liwiro zodziwikiratu zimalimbikitsidwa pamtengo wamakokedwe. Mu Track mode, gearbox imasintha masitepe ndikuthwa kwa karateka, ndipo galimoto imagwedezeka paliponse. Kuphatikizanso phokoso losangalatsa la kompresa. Mwambiri, osati Jeep, koma kanema wachitetezo chazakumwa zambiri zamafuta ndi zotsatira zapadera.
Tsatani kupambana kuli funso. M'masewero amasewera, chiongolero chimakhala chomasuka, ndikuyimitsidwa sikuwonjezera kukhazikika. Maburbo olimbikitsidwa a Brembo okhala ndi ma diski 350-400mm kwenikweni amachepetsa ulesi, ngakhale mayendedwe ake sakhala othamanga. Inde, Jeep wokwiya adapambana fanizo la zida zankhondo. Koma funso lalikulu ndilakuti kodi ndizomveka kusankha Trackhawk pa $ 106 ngati ndalama zoyenerera za SRT ndizotsika mtengo $ 556. - tiyeni tisiye zitseguka.
