Peter Thiel ndi wopulumutsa anthu ku Germany

Mufilimuyi The Social Network, adawonetsedwa ngati iye mwini, ndi dzina. Iye adayamikira filimuyi kuti "yosauka m'njira zambiri". Adalimbikitsanso munthu wina Peter Gregory pa HBO mndandanda wa Silicon Valley. Iye ankakonda izi bwinoko. Iye anati: “Ndimaona kuti munthu wongodzidalira amakhala wabwino kuposa munthu woipa.

Peter Thiel anabadwa zaka makumi asanu zapitazo ku Frankfurt am Main, West Germany. Pamene anali ndi chaka chimodzi, iye ndi banja lake anasamuka ku Germany kupita ku United States.

SUMMARI: Peter Andreas Thiel

Tsiku ndi malo obadwira: October 11, 1967, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Address: 2140 Jefferson ST, San Francisco, CA 94123

Nzika: German, American, New Zealand

Mwayi: $2,6 miliyoni (2017)

Munthu wolumikizana naye: 1 415 230-5800

Maphunziro: San Mateo High School, California, USA; Yunivesite ya Stanford - Madipatimenti a Philosophy ndi Law

Chidziwitso: wogwira ntchito pakampani yamalamulo, wosunga ndalama, woyambitsa PayPal (1999), Investor wamakampani apaintaneti, wogulitsa msika wazachuma

Zokonda: chess, masamu, ndale

Ali mwana, ankasewera masewera otchuka a Dungeons and Dragons ndipo anachita chidwi nawo. wowerenga . Olemba ake omwe ankawakonda kwambiri anali Isaac Asimov ndi Robert A. Heinlein. Anakondanso ntchito za J. R. R. Tolkien. Ali wamkulu, adakumbukira kuti adawerengapo The Lord of the Rings maulendo oposa khumi ali unyamata. Makampani asanu ndi limodzi omwe adayambitsa pambuyo pake adatchedwa mabuku a Tolkien (Palantir Technologies, Valar Ventures, Mithril Capital, Lembas LLC, Rivendell LLC, ndi Arda Capital).

Kusukulu, adachita mwapadera Monga wophunzira ku San Mateo High School, adapambana malo oyamba pampikisano wamasamu waku California. Anali talente yapadera ya chess - adakhala pachisanu ndi chiwiri pamndandanda wa American Chess Federation wazaka zosakwana 13. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, anayamba kuphunzira filosofi ku yunivesite ya Stanford, pomwe adayambitsa "Ndemanga ya Stanford", nyuzipepala yotsutsa kulondola kwa ndale. Kenako anadzayendera sukulu yamalamulo Stanford. Atangomaliza maphunziro ake mu 1992, adafalitsa The Myth of Diversity (yolembedwa ndi David Sacks), yomwe inkatsutsa tsankho la ndale pa yunivesite.

Ali ku yunivesite, Thiel anakumana ndi René Girard, yemwe ziphunzitso zake zinakhudza kwambiri maganizo ake amtsogolo. Girard ankakhulupirira, mwa zina, kuti mpikisano umachepetsa kupita patsogolo chifukwa umakhala mapeto pawokha-opikisana nawo amatha kuiwala chifukwa chake akupikisana ndikukhala okonda mpikisano wokha. Thiel anagwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitsochi pa moyo wake waumwini ndi mabizinesi.

Paypal Mafia

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, anafunsira ntchito ku Khoti Lalikulu la U.S. Analankhulanso za izi ndi oweruza otchuka - Antonin Scalia ndi Anthony Kennedy. Komabe, sanalembedwe ntchito. Anagwira ntchito imeneyi kwa nthawi yochepa. kalaliki kukhotikoma posakhalitsa anasamukira ku New York kukagwira ntchito chitetezo lawyer kwa Sullivan ndi Cromwell. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ndi masiku atatu, adachoka mu ofesiyo, ponena za kusowa kwamtengo wapatali pa ntchito yake. Kenako, mu 1993, anayamba ntchito zotumphukira broker Zosankha zandalama mu Credit Suisse. Ataonanso kuti ntchito yake inalibe phindu lalikulu, anabwerera ku California mu 1996.

Peter Andreas Thiel ali mwana

Ku West Coast, Thiel adawona kukwera kwa intaneti ndi makompyuta amunthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa gawo la dot-com. Ndi chithandizo chandalama cha mabwenzi ndi achibale, iye anakhoza onjezerani madola milioni pangani Malingaliro a kampani Thiel Capital Management ndikuyamba ntchito ngati Investor. Pachiyambi, ndinakonza ... kutayika kwa 100 zikwi. madola - atalowa mu ntchito yolephera ya kalendala ya intaneti ya bwenzi lake Luka Nosek. Mu 1998, Thiela adachita nawo ndalama ndi Confinity, yemwe cholinga chake chinali kukonza malipiro .

Patapita miyezi ingapo, Peter anali wotsimikiza kuti panali malo pamsika wa mapulogalamu omwe angathetse vuto la malipiro. Ankafuna kupanga mtundu wa chikwama cha digito ndikuyembekeza kuti makasitomala a intaneti angayamikire kwambiri ogula mosavuta ndi chitetezo kudzera kubisa deta pa zipangizo digito. Mu 1999, Confinity adayambitsa ntchito PayPal.

PayPal idanyamuka pambuyo pa msonkhano wa atolankhani wopambana. Posakhalitsa, oimira Nokia ndi Deutsche Bank adatumiza Thiel $ 3 miliyoni kuti akulitse kampaniyo pogwiritsa ntchito PayPal kudzera pa zipangizo za PalmPilot. Kupyolera mu kuphatikiza mu 2000 ndi Elon Musk's X.com kampani yachuma ndi wogulitsa mafoni Pixo, PayPal adatha kukulitsa bizinesi yake mumsika wopanda zingwe, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusamutsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa kwaulere ndi imelo m'malo mosinthanitsa zambiri za akaunti yakubanki. Mpaka 2001, adachita nawo PayPal makasitomala oposa 6,5 miliyoni ndikukulitsa ntchito zake kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi apadera m'maiko makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi.

Kampaniyo idadziwika pa February 15, 2002, ndipo idagulitsidwa ku eBay mu Okutobala chaka chimenecho kwa $ 1,5 biliyoni. Zochita izi zidapangitsa Thiel kukhala mabiliyoni ambiri. Mwamsanga adayika ndalama zake poyambira zatsopano, zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zidakhala Facebook.

Mu 2004, ngwazi yathu idatenga nawo gawo popanga kampani yosanthula deta - Palantir Technologies. Ukadaulo wa Palantir, womwe umalola kusaka kolondola kwa data ndikuletsa kuyang'anira kunja, chidwi CRUzomwe amathandizira kampaniyoyomwe yakhala nkhani ya mkangano. Sizikudziwika kuti pulogalamu ya Palantir idalola kuti ntchito zachitetezo ziziyang'aniridwa pa intaneti, chifukwa chake kampaniyo idawukira, makamaka pambuyo pa kutayikira kwa Edward Snowden. Komabe, adakana milandu yopereka zida zowonera nzika zaku America, akutsindika malingaliro a libertarian ndi chisamaliro cha Thieli. Zinatsimikiziridwa kuti dongosolo lachitetezo lidakhazikitsidwa muzinthu zamakampani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokayikitsa kuti ntchitozo zigwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwika.

 - Peter adatsindika mu 2013 poyankhulana ndi Forbes. - 

Kampaniyo yakula pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndipo inali yamtengo wapatali $2015 biliyoni mu 20, Thiel ndi yemwe adagawana nawo kwambiri pakampaniyo.

Panthawiyo, adachita bwino komanso osachita bwino pamsika wazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Iye anayambitsa Clarium Capital Managementkuyika ndalama mu zida zandalama, ndalama, chiwongola dzanja, katundu ndi masheya. Mu 2003, a Clarium adanenanso kuti abwereranso pa 65,6% pomwe Thiel adaneneratu molondola za kufooka kwa dola yaku US. Mu 2005, Clarium adalembanso phindu lina la 57,1%, monga momwe Thiel adaneneratu - nthawi ino pa dola. Komabe, mu 2006 zotayika zinali 7,8%. Kenako? Katundu woyendetsedwa ndi Clarium, atapeza zokolola za 40,3% mu 2007, adakwera mpaka $ 7 biliyoni mu 2008, koma adatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwa kwa misika yazachuma kumayambiriro kwa 2009. chifukwa cha madola mamiliyoni a 2011 okha, oposa theka la ndalamazo zinali za Thiel yemwe.

Kuphatikiza pa Facebook, Thiel wakhala akukhudzidwa ndi ndalama pakupanga mawebusayiti ena ambiri. Ena a iwo tsopano ndi otchuka kwambiri, ena aiwalika kalekale. Mndandanda wa ndalama zake umaphatikizapo: LinkedIn, Slide, Booktrack, Friendster, Yammer, Rapleaf, Yelp Inc, Geni.com, Practice Fusion, Vator, Metamed, Powerset, IronPort, Asana, Votizen, Caplinked, Big Think, Quora, Stripe, Ripple, Lyft, Airnb ndi ena.

Zambiri mwazoyambazi zinali ntchito ya anzake akale ku PayPal. Ena amatcha Peter Thiel "Don of the PayPal Mafia". Kukhala mutu wa "PayPal mafia", yomwe imaphatikizapo osewera akuluakulu monga Space X's Elon Musk kapena LinkedIn bwana Reid Hoffman, amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso makhalidwe abwino ku Silicon Valley. Thiel ndi m'modzi mwa amalonda olemekezeka komanso angelo amalonda padziko lapansi. Njira zake zoyendetsera zotsutsana zimadabwitsa ena, zimakondweretsa ena, koma zitha kudabwitsa kwambiri ... Kusankha kwa ndale kwa Thiel.

Trump ndi chigonjetso

Peter ndi m'modzi mwa othandizira akulu komanso otchuka kwambiri a Donald Trump ku Valley, omwe - chifukwa cha chilengedwe ichi - ndi nkhani yachilendo komanso yodzipatula. Chisankho cha pulezidenti cha 2016 chisanachitike, pamsonkhano wa Republican National Election Convention, adalankhula posakhalitsa Trump mwiniwakeyo, yemwe amayenera kuvomereza kusankhidwa kwa chipani chake pachisankho. Thiel adabwerezanso kukayikira kwa mtsogoleriyo za kupezeka kwa asitikali aku US ku Middle East ndikuyamika luso lake lazachuma.

Podziwa zenizeni za Thiel ndi zaku America, simukhulupirira kuti kuthandizira kwa Thiel pakuyimirira kwa Trump sikukhudzidwa. Makampani ambiri omwe ali ndi masheya angapindule ndi pulezidenti watsopano, adasesa, mwa zina, kunena kuti ndondomeko ya ndale ndi zachuma za US zasungidwa m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, SpaceX, yemwe kasitomala wake wamkulu ndi NASA (ndipo mothandizidwa ndi Thiel Founders Fund kuyambira 2008), wakhala akumenyana ndi Boeing ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege. Mabizinesi ena ambiri a Thiel, kuphatikiza oyambitsa chithandizo chamankhwala Oscar ndi kampani ya maphunziro AltSchool, akugwiranso ntchito m'malo omwe angapindule kwambiri ndi kulengeza kwa Purezidenti Trump.

Wochita bizinesiyo amadzudzula kwambiri ndale za US, akukhulupirira kuti ufulu ndi demokalase ndizosagwirizana. Amapereka ndalama zofufuza kuti atsimikizire kuti imfa ndi yosinthika ndipo ikhoza kuchitidwa ngati matenda. Posachedwapa, Sam adalengeza kuti sadzafa. Akuthandiziranso lingaliro la koloni yoyesera kunja kwa US, yopanda mphamvu ya boma. Thiel Foundation idadzipereka kuthandiza achinyamata omwe akufuna kuyambitsa bizinesi yawoyawo, m'malo mochita maphunziro apamwamba. Izi ndikuwonetsa malingaliro a Thiel ovuta kwambiri pamaphunziro amasiku ano.

Ambiri amamuganizira eccentric ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi ufulu wapadera (werengani: wopenga). Komabe, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti kuthandizira Trump panthawi yomwe sangapatsidwe utsogoleri kunakhala ndalama zina zamtengo wapatali kuchokera kwa Thiel. Pokhala okhudzidwa kwambiri pothandizira munthu ameneyu, adagonjetsanso jackpot.