Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kumayambitsa: zifukwa zomwe zimafalikira

Nthawi zina kufalitsa kwazokha sikugwira ntchito molondola. Zovuta zotere pantchito yake nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kudzera pakupanga mtundu wa kukankha. Madalaivala ambiri nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto omwewo. Anthu ena amayamba kuchita mantha, sakudziwa choti achite. Koma simuyenera kuchita mantha, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake. Zina ndi zazing'ono komanso zosavuta kukonza.

Kutumiza kwazokha kumangoyambitsa zifukwa

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri. Bokosi la gear lili ndi zigawo zambiri, zina zomwe zimatha kulephera kapena kuwonongeka. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika bwino ndi jolts mu Drive mode. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe vutoli likuwonekera. Nthawi zina kumakhala kokwanira kuti musinthe mafuta panthawi yake.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mapangidwe amachitidwe ayamba, muyenera kungowona momwe mafuta aliri mkati mwa bokosi. Koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kuthana ndi zolakwika mutasintha mafuta ndi zosefera. Mwina mungafunike kudziwa bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Chifukwa cha iye, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuzindikira mavuto onse omwe amabwera chifukwa chazovuta m'bokosi.

Vuto lofala kwambiri limakhalanso vuto ndi chosinthira makokedwe kapena thupi la valavu. Ngati chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli chakhazikitsidwa, m'pofunika kusinthanitsa ma solenoids kapena kusintha kwathunthu gawo lonse. Mavuto amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amawoneka mgalimoto zomwe zili ndi mileage yopitilira ma 150 ma kilomita zikwi. Zimapezekanso pakalibe kusintha kwakanthawi kwamafuta. Kuti mukonzekere kupewa kukankha mwapamwamba, pamafunika kusintha mafuta m'bokosilo munthawi yake. Ndikofunika kuganizira zofunikira zonse zomwe wopanga amapanga.

Chifukwa chiyani makinawo amayamba kuzizira kapena kutentha?

Eni a magalimoto omwe ali ndi zotumiza zodziwikiratu nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuthana ndi zotere. Kutentha kapena kuzizira kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• Mafuta okwanira osakwanira mkati mwa bokosilo.
• Mulingo wamafuta osavutikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupaka mafuta.
• Zomwe zimachitika pamavuto ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma hydraulic transformer. Khomalo likasiya kugwira ntchito moyenera, ma jolti amawoneka.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta, zomwe ndi izi:

• Kukhathamiritsa kwa mulingo wamafuta m'bokosilo. Mukungofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamafuta.
• Kukwaniritsa kwathunthu kwamafuta ogwiritsira ntchito.
• Matenda athunthu a gearbox.

Chifukwa chiyani makinawo amagwedezeka posintha?

Kugwedezeka kwagalimoto nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakasuntha. Ngati injini yotentha iyamba kugwedezeka pamene ikusuntha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto, mbale za hydraulic ziyenera kukonzedwa. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto. Ziyenera kumveka kuti ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, imatenga nthawi komanso yokwera mtengo.

Ngati kukankha kumachitika nthawi ya braking, izi zikuwonetsa zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa ma hydraulic unit ndi clutches. Poterepa, vutoli limathetsedwa pokhapokha kuchotsedwa kwa bokosilo ndikuchotsa kwathunthu. Ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu zowonongeka zamagalimoto. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ma solenoids amakhala ndi moyo wochepa pantchito. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka mazana masauzande amakilomita. Pambuyo pake, m'malo mwake mudzafunika. Ngati zadzidzidzi zimachitika, ndibwino kuti muzitha kudziwa zomwe zikuyambitsa molondola.

Nthawi zina ma jolti amawoneka pomwe zida zosinthira zikuchitika. Izi zikuwonetsa vuto ndi sensa, ma hydraulic transformer. Zida zotumizira izi zitha kuwonongeka. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino vutoli, pamafunika makina owunikira makompyuta. Zovuta mu nkhani iyi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha magwiridwe olakwika a masensa, kusapezeka kwa mulingo woyenera wotenthetsera galimoto. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kungoyang'ana sensa, konzekerani galimoto.

Ziwombankhanga panthawi yosunthira sizingakhale chifukwa chakung'ambika kwachokha m'bokosilo. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto otere amabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zoyambira, zomwe zimatha kuthetsedwa popanda zovuta. Komabe, si eni magalimoto onse amadziwa za izi. Zifukwa zomwe anthu amakhala nazo ndi izi:

• Kutentha kwakukulu kosakwanira kwa zinthu zotumizira. Amangokhala ndi kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuti kugwire bwino ntchito, komwe kumayambitsa kunjenjemera.
• Mafuta akale kapena madzi amtundu wotsika kwambiri.
• Mafuta ochepa kwambiri.

Kuthetsa mavuto ndikosavuta. Mukungoyenera:

• Sizachilendo kutenthetsa galimoto ndi bokosi lake kutentha kokwanira komwe magwiridwe antchito azikhala okwanira.
• Onjezani mafuta oyenera pamlingo wofunikira.
• Sinthanitsani lubricant. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ochokera kwa wopanga wodalirika yemwe amakwaniritsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.

Mukasunthira kuchoka pagalimoto yoyamba kupita kwachitatu, kukankha kachitidwe kumatha kuchitika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kuvala pazinthu zina zomwe zimafalitsa. Zomwezo zitha kuchitika posintha kuchoka pagawo lachiwiri kupita lachitatu. Zovuta zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mafuta osavomerezeka, kutentha kwake. Koma mulimonsemo, njira yabwino koposa yothetsera izi ingakhale kulumikizana ndi ntchito yapadera, omwe antchito awo, mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera, adzagwira ntchito yodziwitsa. Kawirikawiri amakulolani kuti muzindikire zonse zobisika zomwe zimayambitsa kukankha ndi mavuto ofanana, kuti muwachotse bwino.

Nchifukwa chiyani kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi kumayendetsa mukasunthira zida?

Ngati vuto loterolo labuka, muyenera kuwunika ngati makina awotha bwino. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyesa kuchuluka kwamafuta m'bokosilo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi yamadzimadzi omaliza. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi chikachitika, kunjenjemera kumakhala kotheka. Ndikofunikanso kusunga galimotoyi m'malo oyenera kuti isapitirire. Imeneyi ndi njira yophweka yodzitetezera.

Kutenthetsa galimoto ndi njira yofunikira. Kulephera kutentha kwa injini kumabweretsa mavuto. Mafutawo amakhala otenthera pakatenthedwe, komwe kumamangirira tinthu tating'onoting'ono pansi pa chipinda. Amakhazikika pazinthu za bokosilo, amachepetsa unyolo, ndikupangitsa kulumikizana kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Mafuta akayamba kutentha, chilichonse chosafunikira chimatsukidwa pamagiya, magwiridwe antchito onse amatsimikizika.

Mavuto a mapulogalamu

Zolumikizira za gearbox zodziwikiratu zitha kuchitika panthawi yama braking chifukwa chazovuta zamapulogalamu omwe amayang'anira dongosolo. Vutoli lingathetsedwe pokhapokha pokhazikitsanso makina oyang'anira. Ndikofunikira kusintha firmware. Ntchitoyi itha kuchitika ndi mabokosi atsopano, omwe amawathandiziranso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yawo, osati kungothetsa kukankha. Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika m'malo opangira opanga ena. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa pambuyo pofufuza ndikuzindikira mavuto ena.

Kanema: chifukwa chiyani bokosi lokha limasokonekera

Bokosi lamagalimoto lokhazikika limayambitsa zomwe muyenera kuchita: zotsatira pambuyo pakusintha kwamafuta

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Zoyenera kuchita ngati automatic transmission ikankha? Pankhaniyi, popanda chidziwitso pakukonzanso mayunitsi otere, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira magalimoto kuti muzindikire ndikuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa izi.

Mukudziwa bwanji kuti automatic transmission ikukankha? Mu mawonekedwe a D, chopondapo cha brake chimatulutsidwa ndipo chopondapo chowongolera chimakhala chokhumudwa pang'ono. Makinawa amayenera kunyamula liwiro bwino popanda kusintha zida zolimba komanso kugwedezeka.

N'chifukwa chiyani kufala zodziwikiratu Kick pa ozizira? Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mafuta m'thupi. Zitha kuchitikanso pamene mafuta sanasinthe kwa nthawi yayitali (ataya mphamvu zake zokometsera).