Macheka ndi okonzeka kupanga

Kutha kwa 2015 kunali kusintha kwakukulu mu pulogalamu ya PSR-A Pilica, ndiko kuti, kumaliza bwino kafukufuku wa zomera. Chifukwa chake, gulu la ndege la Pilica lafika pamlingo wokhwima lomwe limalola kuti liperekedwe kuti liwunikenso ndi oimira Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Dziko. Komanso, kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa zisankho zoyenera za Unduna wa Zachitetezo, serial Pilitsa munjira yosinthira amatha kuperekedwa m'magawo malinga ndi dongosolo loperekera zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka zinayi zapitazo mu "Plan for the technical re-Equipment of the Gulu Lankhondo la 2013-2022. “. Kutha kwa ntchito ku Pilica kumakhala kopambana chifukwa tikulimbana ndi zida zankhondo zomwe pafupifupi 95% ya malingaliro a sayansi ndi luso la Poland ndi maziko opangira dziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa pulogalamu yachitukuko ya Pilica molingana ndi mgwirizano ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ndikuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kosangalatsa, choyamba, kwa Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA (ZMT), popeza mzimu wamafakitale wa polojekiti yonseyi, monga komanso Faculty of Mechatronics and Aviation of the Military University of Technology (WMiL WAT) monga malo ofufuzira omwe adapanga chitsanzo cha Pilica yamakono. Ngakhale, zowonadi, kasinthidwe kamakono ka Pilica anti-aircraft missile and artillery system (PSR-A) idapangidwa chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi zinthu zamakampani ambiri mumakampani oteteza ku Poland, zomwe tidzalemba mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake. Nkhani iyi.

Kuchokera ku Functional Model kupita ku Technology Demonstrator

Mawonekedwe apano a dongosolo la Pilica sikuti ndi zotsatira za kusanthula ndi maphunziro amalingaliro omwe adayambitsidwa ku Military University of Technology. Izi ndi zotsatira za zofunikira zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Likulu la Air Defense Forces la Unduna wa Zachitetezo (pakali pano wamkulu wa Air Defense Forces of the High Command of the Armed Forces) kuzinthu zazikulu zamaukadaulo ndiukadaulo zamlengalenga. chitetezo. dongosolo lamtsogolo lomwe liyenera kupereka chitetezo chamtundu wamtundu waufupi kwambiri (VSHORAD) ku ma air base a Polish Air Force. Ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe lidawonetsa, pakati pa ena, mtundu wa 23 mm, womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri pagulu la zida zankhondo za Pilica. Panali mikangano yamalingaliro ndi izi, popeza makampani aku Poland anali kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo panjira yofananira - zida zankhondo - momwe "zotsatira" zimakokedwa mfuti za 35-mm. Iyi ndi dongosolo la ZSSP-35 Hydra (mtsogoleri wa polojekiti PIT-RADWAR SA), pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamtundu umodzi wa Oerlikon KDA. Komabe, asitikali adasankha mtundu wa 23mm pazifukwa zingapo. Chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi kuphatikiza zida za zida za zida zankhondo, momwe mivi yowongoleredwa ya Grom / Piorun ndiyo chida chachikulu, chomwe chimamenya zida zankhondo patali (pafupifupi 5 km). Komano, mfuti 23-mm imagwira ntchito yothandiza pa mtunda wa makilomita 1-2, pamene caliber yokulirapo, chifukwa cha kutsika kwamoto, sikupereka mwayi womveka, koma mosiyana. Mfuti yaying'ono imatanthawuzanso kuchepa pang'ono powombera ndi kuyika kopepuka, komwe kuwonekera kwa optoelectronic, kutsata ndi kuwongolera mutu kumatha kukhazikitsidwa, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa njira zowunikira / moto ndizofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi owombera (anti -ndege zoponya ndi zida zankhondo, PZRA) . Malo oyaka moto opepuka komanso ophatikizika amalolanso kunyamulidwa m'ndege ya Air Force Airbus C295M, yomwe inalinso chofunikira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Izi sizokhazo zabwino (onani sidebar Makhalidwe a PSR-A Pilica) pogwiritsa ntchito mizinga ya 23 mm mu PZRA, koma zofunika kwambiri zomwe gulu lowombera lomwe lili ndi mizinga ya 35 mm silinathe kupirira (mphamvu yowonjezereka kwambiri , kulemera kwakukulu ndi miyeso, kuyenda kochepa mwanzeru) ndi njira, kusowa kwa mutu wopenya pa ZSSP-35). Mtsutso wa pragmatic unalinso wofunikira kuti Asitikali aku Poland anali ndi mizinga yambiri ya 23-mm ndi zida za roketi m'munsi mwawo, komanso zida zawo.

Apa ndikofunikira kulabadira zatsatanetsatane wofunikira wa Pilica. Ngakhale kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, isanakwane nthawi yogwira ntchito ku Pilica, ZMT idapanga mitundu ingapo yoyesera yamfuti yoletsa ndege.

ZU-23-2 (mwachitsanzo, ZUR-23-2KG Jodek-G kuchokera ku zomwe kampaniyo ikupereka kuchokera ku Tarnow), malo ozimitsa moto ku Pilica, adamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yoyambirira ya ZU-23-2. Kuphatikiza pa zitsanzo zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi Asitikali aku Poland, kugawa kwawo padziko lapansi ndikwambiri, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wotumiza kunja kwa Pilica ngati lingaliro lamakono. Ozimitsa moto "Pilica" analandira dzina ZUR-23-2SP (Jodek-SP).

Kwa zaka zomwe dongosolo la Pilica lapangidwa, mayankho aukadaulo asintha, kuphatikiza magulu oganiza bwino komanso otsimikiziridwa. Chotsatira chake, mndandanda wa makampani ndi mabungwe omwe akugwira nawo ntchito popanga dongosololi wasinthanso. Chisinthiko ichi chikuwonekera kwambiri mu chitsanzo cha ozimitsa moto. Zaka zoposa zisanu zapitazo, popanga "chitsanzo chogwira ntchito" cha kuwombera - ndipo ntchitoyo inagwirizanitsidwa ndi Military Technical University - idagwiritsa ntchito, mwa zina, machitidwe opangira magetsi ndi zomangamanga Zakład Automatyki i Urządzeń Pomiarowych Arex Sp. z oo, kapena mutu wakale komanso wosavuta (module, malinga ndi dzina la wopanga) optoelectronic ZSO SA mtundu wa ZMO-2 Horus. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa consortium mu 2010 (onani bokosi mu kalendala ya pulogalamu ya Pilica), Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów adayamba kutsogolera gulu lake kuchokera kumbali ya mafakitale - monga ophatikiza. Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, phiri lowombera linasandulika kukhala "chowonetsera zamakono", chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana kwambiri ndi chiwonetsero chachiwiri - pulojekiti, yomwe imapangidwira kupanga misala.

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