Njira zoyamba zomwe muyenera kuchita pakachitika ngozi

Council of Pascal Cassant, National Medical Advisor ku French Red Cross

Osavula chipewa cha njinga yamoto yovulalayo

Kukwera njinga yamoto kumatanthauza kukhala ndi chikhumbo chanu, koma zimatengeranso zoopsa.

Ngakhale zili ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza, ngozi yamawilo awiri mwatsoka yamoto nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi kuvulala koopsa. Pakachitika ngozi, mboni zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka lipoti la malo a ngozi, kuteteza anthu okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ngozi, ndi kuchenjeza anthu ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi. Komabe, njira zofunika kwambiri zowonetsetsa kuti anthu okhudzidwa ndi ngozi zapamsewu apulumuke amapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Ndi 49% yokha ya anthu aku France omwe amati adalandira maphunziro a chithandizo choyamba, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro ndi machitidwe, kuopa kuchita zolakwika kapena kupangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire. Komabe, ndi bwino kuchitapo kanthu kusiyana ndi kusiya kufa.

Mlangizi wa Zachipatala ku French National Red Cross Pascal Cassan amatipatsa malangizo ofunikira pa chithandizo choyamba pakachitika ngozi yapamsewu.

Chitetezo, tcheru, kupulumutsa

Zikuoneka kuti n’zachibwanabwana, koma aliyense amene afika pamalo a ngozi n’kuthandiza ovulalawo ayenera kuyatsa magetsi owopsa a galimoto yawo ndi kuimika galimotoyo, ngati n’kotheka, pambuyo pa ngoziyo pamalo otetezeka monga poyimitsira mwadzidzidzi. Mukatuluka m'galimoto, muyenera kubweretsa chovala chowongolera chachikasu chowoneka bwino kuti chiwoneke bwino kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu ndikulowererapo mosamala.

Kuonjezera apo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chichepetse anthu ena onse omwe ali m'galimoto ndikuwayika mosamala mumsewu kumbuyo kwa zotchinga, ngati zilipo.

Lembani malo a 150 kapena 200 mamita

Pofuna kupewa ngozi zosafunikira, mboni zomwe zili pamalowo zidzayenera kuyika chizindikiro kumbali zonse ziwiri pamtunda wa mamita 150 mpaka 200 mothandizidwa ndi mboni zina zomwe, zitakhala bwino m'mphepete mwa msewu, zingagwiritse ntchito njira zonse zomwe zingatheke. awone: nyali yamagetsi , bafuta woyera, ...

Ngati palibe mboni, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katatu kutsogolo kwa chizindikiro.

Pofuna kupewa ngozi ya moto, m'pofunika kusamala kuti palibe amene amasuta pafupi ndi ngoziyo.

Manja oyamba

Pambuyo pa kusamala pang’ono zimenezi ndi kulemba mosamalitsa malo a ngoziyo, mboniyo iyenera kuyesa, ngati kuli kotheka, kuzimitsa injini ya galimotoyo, kugwa, ndi kuyika buraki yamanja. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kuunika kwa kuuma kwa mkhalidwewo ndi momwe zinthu ziliri ku maofesi ochenjeza.

Khalani nokha (15) kapena ozimitsa moto (18), oyankhulana adzafunika kupereka zambiri momwe angathere kuti athe kupereka luso lamakono ndi anthu omwe akufunikira kuti alowererepo. Ngozi ikachitika mumsewu waukulu kapena mumsewu waposachedwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyimbira opereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi kudzera m'malo oimbira mafoni adzidzidzi ngati ali pafupi. Idzadziwonetsera yokha malo ku chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndikulola kuyankha mofulumira.

Ngati galimoto yomwe yachita ngoziyo ikuyaka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chozimitsira moto pokhapokha ngati moto. Ngati izi sizili choncho, anthu othawa kwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Kuonjezera apo, ngati palibe ngozi yofulumira kwa ozunzidwa, mboniyo sayenera kuyesa kuwatenga m'magalimoto awo.

Sunthani ndi kuyeretsa wozunzidwayo

Kusuntha munthu wovulala kukhoza kuwononga msana ndi kuchititsa ziwalo zamuyaya kapena, nthawi zina, imfa. Komabe, pali zochitika zina zomwe kusamutsa kwa wozunzidwa kumakhala kofunika. Chiwopsezo chomwe chimatengera kuti amasule ndiye chotsika kuposa kusachita.

Choncho, chisankhochi chiyenera kupangidwa ngati wozunzidwayo, opulumutsa, kapena onse awiri akukumana ndi zoopsa zomwe sizingatheke, monga kuyatsa moto m'galimoto ya wozunzidwayo kapena kukomoka kapena pakati pa msewu wonyamulira.

Pankhani ya biker yovulala, musachotse chisoti, koma yesani kutsegula visor ngati n'kotheka.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi ngozi yomwe adakomoka yomwe idagunda chiwongolero chake?

Ngati wovulalayo akomoka ndi kugwera pa gudumu, mboni yomwe ilipo pamalopo iyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti achotse mpweya wa wovulalayo ndikupewa kukomoka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, padzakhala koyenera kupendekera pang'onopang'ono mutu wa wovulalayo mmbuyo, ndikubweretsanso kumbuyo kwa mpando, popanda kupanga kayendetsedwe kake.

Pobwezeretsa mutu, zidzakhala zofunikira kusunga mutu ndi khosi pambali pa thupi, kuika dzanja limodzi pansi pa chibwano, ndi lina pa fupa la occipital.

Nanga bwanji ngati munthu wovulalayo wakomoka?

Chinthu choyamba chimene mungachite mukafika kwa munthu amene akomoka ndikuyang'ana ngati akupumabe kapena ayi. Ngati sizili choncho, kutikita minofu ya mtima iyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. M’malo mwake, ngati wogwidwayo akali kupuma, sayenera kusiyidwa pamsana, chifukwa akhoza kutsamwitsidwa lilime lake kapena kusanza.

Pambuyo pokambirana ndi Center 15 kapena 18, ngati n'kotheka, mboniyo ikhoza kuyika wozunzidwayo kumbali yake, pamalo otetezeka.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutembenuzira mosamala wovulalayo kumbali, mwendo wake umatambasulidwa pansi, winawo apangidwe patsogolo. Dzanja lomwe lili pansi liyenera kupanga ngodya yolondola, ndipo chikhathocho chitembenuke mmwamba. Dzanja lina lizipinda ndi kuseri kwa dzanja molunjika ku khutu kukamwa kotsegula.

Bwanji ngati wozunzidwayo sakupumanso?

Ngati wovulalayo ali chikomokere, salankhula, sakuyankha njira zosavuta, ndipo sakuwonetsa mayendedwe aliwonse pachifuwa kapena m'mimba, kutikita minofu yamtima iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo poyembekezera kubwera kwa chithandizo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani manja anu, imodzi pamwamba pa inzake, pakati pa chifuwa chanu, zala zanu zimakwezedwa popanda kukanikiza nthiti. Ndi manja otambasulidwa, kanikizani mwamphamvu ndi chidendene cha dzanja lanu, kuyika thupi lanu mmenemo, ndipo potero mumachita ma compression 120 pamphindi (2 pa sekondi iliyonse).

Bwanji ngati wovulalayo ataya magazi kwambiri?

Kutuluka magazi, mboniyo sayenera kukayikira kukanikiza mwamphamvu malo otuluka magazi ndi zala kapena chikhatho cha dzanja, kulowetsa, ngati n'kotheka, makulidwe a minofu yoyera yomwe imaphimba chilondacho.

Osalankhula ndi manja?

Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, mboniyo sayenera kuthamangira kapena kudziika pangozi yosafunika. Yotsirizirayo iyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti imayima kutali mokwanira ndi ngoziyo ndikupewa bwino ngozi iliyonse yangozi. Wozunzidwayo adzafunikanso kuyimba thandizo ladzidzidzi asanayambe chithandizo choyamba.

Komabe, malangizo ochepawa sali m'malo mwa kukonzekera kwenikweni.