"Mbalame" zoyamba za ku Poland

Polish "mbalame". Trawler ORP Rybitva. Zithunzi za Marek Twardowski

Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa ufulu ndi mwayi wopita kunyanja, zombo za ku Poland zinayamba kumangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi. Ntchitoyi inali yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu azachuma a dziko laling'ono. Ngakhale mapulogalamu omveka bwino sanatheke chifukwa chosowa ndalama. Kuti apange zida zankhondo zapamadzi, koyambirira kwa 1919, akuluakulu apanyanja anali kufunafuna mwachangu kuthekera kogula zombo ndi zida zothandizira. Iwo ankawafunafuna makamaka ku Gdansk (mothandizidwa ndi gulu la abale a Leszczynski) ndi ku Finland, kumene zombozo zinkaperekedwa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Kale m'mapulogalamu oyambirira a chitukuko cha Navy panali pempho logula oyendetsa migodi, omwe nthawi imeneyo ankadziwika kuti trawlers (kapena trawlers, kapena trawlers). Chikalatacho (cha August 5, 1919) cha Polish Navy Expansion Program, chovomerezedwa ndi 6th Division of the Supreme High Command of the Polish Air Force, chinasonyeza chinthu chotsatira: 100 trawlers ndi kusamutsidwa kwa matani 4500 pamtengo wa 19. madola zikwi za US aliyense).

Pamndandanda wa Spring 1921 - Asilikali apamadzi ophunzitsidwa (pa February 26, 1920) ndi mutu wa Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Dipatimenti ya Zam'madzi (DSM) ya Unduna wa Zankhondo (MSV oisk) Lieutenant Colonel V.I. Mar. Jerzy Wolkowitsky, ndi zomwe zinavomerezedwa ndi kukonzedwa (March 3, 1920) ndi Comrade. Jerzy Swirski (omwe anali wachiwiri kwa mutu wa DSM) 7 trawlers ndi kusamutsidwa kwa matani 200 anaonekera.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, zotsatsa zinayamba kuwoneka zogulitsa zigawo za kalasi iyi, makamaka zombo zochokera ku gulu lankhondo la Germany. DSM inalingalira malingaliro ochokera ku Finland ndi Sweden, koma kusowa kwa ndalama mu desiki la ndalama la Dipatimentiyi kunalepheretsa kugula.

Kupereka kwa mkhalapakati kuchokera ku Helsingfors (omwe amatchedwa Helsinki) sikunavomerezedwe chifukwa chosatheka kupeza ngongole yogula, ngakhale kuti wogulitsa amafuna 4 zł pa zombo 850 zokha. Zizindikiro za Finnish (pafupifupi $ 47 zikwi). Ndalama zisanapezeke, zombozo zinagulitsidwa kwa kontrakitala wina ndipo chombo china chinamira. Chotsatira chotsatira cha broker yemweyo chinali chopanda phindu, chifukwa 5 oyendetsa migodi ofanana (kuphatikizapo yomwe inamira, yomwe inakumbidwa), wogulitsayo adafuna zizindikiro za 1,5 miliyoni za Finnish (pafupifupi $ 83 zikwi). Koma kachiwiri, panalibe ndalama zokwanira, ngakhale kuti DSM panthawiyo inali ndi ngongole ya 190 SEK 6,5 (izi zinali pafupifupi 42 miliyoni Polish marks kapena 11 US dollars), monga Dipatimenti Yaumisiri ya Dipatimenti inati ndalamazi zidzafunika pa kugula izi. . , mpaka ma XNUMX miliyoni aku Poland (kuphatikiza mtengo wokonzanso ndi kugula bwato lokwera).

Ngongole yomwe idalandiridwa mu SEK (ntchito yomwe idatumizidwa pa Marichi 26, 1920) idapangidwira gawo loyamba pogula ma trailer 6 kuchokera kwa mkhalapakati ku Sweden. Zochepa zomwe zimadziwika ponena za zoperekazi kupatula kuti mtengo wonse wa mgwirizano uyenera kukhala SEK 375 (pafupifupi $82). Popeza panalibe mwayi wolandila ndalama zowonjezera, zoperekazo zidathetsedwa, koma SEK 190 idatsalira muofesi ya bokosi la DSM.

Zinthu zinayenda bwino pamene Gulu Lankhondo Lapamadzi linalandira ndalama zambiri ($400) zogulira sitima yapamadzi yophunzitsira, ndi kuperekedwa kotsika mtengo, kunayembekezeredwa kuti padzakhala zokwanira zotsala zogulira osesa mabomba.

Chopereka chinaperekedwa pa April 20, 1920 ndi kampani ya ku Finnish Aktiebolaget RW Hoffströms Skogsbyrå kuchokera ku Helsinki (ndi nthambi ku Vyborg ndi St. masitampu (pafupifupi $1). Izi zinali zombo zomangidwa m'mabwalo a zombo (mayina awo adawonekera): Yoh. K. Tecklenborg ku Geestemünde, Jos. L. Meyer ku Papenburg ndi D. W. Kremer Sohn ku Elmshorn.

Pamsonkhano womwe unachitika kumayambiriro kwa May 1920 ku likulu la Dipatimentiyi, anaganiza zogula, makamaka, ma trawlers awiri ndi madola 70 zikwi. Dipatimenti yaukadaulo ya DSM, itaganizira zomwe dziko la Finland likufuna pa zombo zina, idapereka ndalama zogulira oyendetsa mabomba awiri ofanana, omwe adamalizidwa pambuyo pankhondo ndipo sanali mbali ya Kaiserliche Marine. Posachedwa DSM idadziwitsa (June 9) ku dipatimenti yake yaukadaulo kuti Unduna wa Zachuma wapereka ndalama zowonjezera 55 XNUMX. $ pakugula uku.