Kulumikizana koyamba kwa intaneti ku Poland

… Ogasiti 17, 1991? Kulumikizana koyamba kwa intaneti kunakhazikitsidwa ku Poland. Patsiku lino, kulumikizana kwa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Internet Protocol (IP) kudakhazikitsidwa koyamba ku Poland. Rafal Petrak wochokera ku Faculty of Physics pa yunivesite ya Warsaw anagwirizana ndi Jan Sorensen wochokera ku yunivesite ya Copenhagen. Kuyesera kulumikizana ndi intaneti padziko lonse lapansi kudachitika kale m'ma 80, koma chifukwa chosowa zida, kudzipatula kwachuma ndi ndale ku Poland (United States idasunga "chiletso" pakutumiza matekinoloje atsopano), izi sizingachitike. anazindikira. Asayansi, makamaka akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi zakuthambo, anayesa kulumikiza Poland ndi maukonde kunyumba ndi kunja. Kusinthana koyamba kwa imelo kunachitika mu Ogasiti 1991.

? akuti Tomasz J. Kruk, NASK COO. Kusinthana koyamba kwa imelo kunachitika mu Ogasiti 1991. Kuthamanga koyambako kunali 9600 bps. Kumapeto kwa chaka, mbale ya satana idayikidwa m'nyumba ya Information Center ya University of Warsaw, yomwe idathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa Warsaw ndi Stockholm pa liwiro la 64 kbps. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, iyi inali njira yayikulu yomwe Poland idalumikizidwa ndi intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kodi zomangamanga zidakula pakapita nthawi? ulusi woyamba kuwala unalumikiza madipatimenti a University of Warsaw ndi mayunivesite ena. Seva yoyamba yapaintaneti idakhazikitsidwanso ku Yunivesite ya Warsaw mu Ogasiti 3. Network ya NASK idakhalabe network yolumikizira. Masiku ano Intaneti ikupezeka ku Poland. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Central Statistical Office (Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland, 1993), 2011 peresenti ya anthu amene anafunsidwa tsopano ali ndi intaneti. mabanja. Kulamulira kwa kampani imodzi kwatha kalekale, pali ambiri omwe amapereka intaneti ya Broadband, intaneti yam'manja imaperekedwa ndi oyendetsa mafoni. Magawo onse azachuma pa intaneti atuluka. akutero Tomasz J. Kruk wa NASK. NASK ndi bungwe lofufuza lomwe lili pansi pa Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Maphunziro Apamwamba. Institute imachita kafukufuku ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo m'madera olamulira ndi kuyang'anira maukonde a ICT, kutsatiridwa kwawo, chitetezo ndi kuzindikira zoopsa, komanso m'munda wa biometrics. NASK imasunga kaundula wa chigawo cha dziko .PL, komanso ndi wogwiritsa ntchito pa telecom omwe amapereka njira zamakono za ICT zamabizinesi, oyang'anira ndi sayansi. Kuyambira 63, CERT Polska (Computer Emergency Response Team) yakhala ikugwira ntchito mkati mwa mapangidwe a NASK, opangidwa kuti ayankhe zochitika zomwe zimaphwanya chitetezo cha intaneti. NASK imachita ntchito zamaphunziro ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma projekiti ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa lingaliro la gulu lazidziwitso. NASK Academy imagwiritsa ntchito Safer Internet Programme ya European Commission, yomwe ili ndi ntchito zingapo zophunzitsira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza chitetezo cha ana akamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Gwero: NASK