Ndege zamunthu

Tawonapo ma jetpacks ndi magalimoto owuluka mumasewera ndi makanema. Okonza "ndege zaumwini" akuyesera kuti agwirizane ndi malingaliro athu othamanga. Zotsatira zake zimasakanizidwa.

Hummingbuzz wochokera ku Georgia Institute of Technology alowa nawo mpikisano wa GoFly

Gawo loyamba la mpikisano wa Boeing wa ndege zonyamula anthu za GoFly zidatha mu June chaka chino. Pafupifupi anthu atatu adatenga nawo gawo pampikisanowu. omanga ochokera kumayiko 3 padziko lapansi. Pali mphotho yandalama yokwana $95 miliyoni yomwe ingalandidwe, komanso kulumikizana kofunikira ndi mainjiniya, asayansi, ndi ena mumakampani azamlengalenga omwe angathandize magulu kupanga chithunzi chogwira ntchito.

Opambana XNUMX apamwamba pamzere woyambawu adaphatikizapo magulu ochokera ku US, Netherlands, UK, Japan ndi Latvia, omwe mapulojekiti awo amafanana ndi zojambula za Leonardo da Vinci zamakina owuluka kapena ntchito za opanga zopeka za sayansi.

Pachiyambi choyamba, maguluwo ankangofunika kuona m’maganizo mwawo mmene zinthuzo zinalili komanso mmene akugwiritsira ntchito. Magalimoto awa palibe pano. Gulu lililonse mwa magulu khumi otsogola linalandira 20. madola kuti apange ndikupanga chithunzi chotheka. Gawo lachiwiri lidzatha mu Marichi 2019. Pofika tsikuli, maguluwa adzayenera kupereka chitsanzo chogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa ndege yoyesera. Kuti mupambane mpikisano womaliza mu kugwa kwa 2019, galimotoyo iyenera kunyamuka molunjika ndikunyamula wokwera mtunda wamakilomita 20 (32 km). Opambana adzalandira mphotho ya $1,6 miliyoni.

Chilolezo choyendetsa sichikufunika

Personal Aircraft (PAV) ndi mawu omwe adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi NASA mu 2003 ngati gawo la polojekiti yayikulu yopanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege zomwe zimadziwika kuti Vehicle Integration, Strategy and Technology Assessment (VISTA). Pakadali pano, pali ma prototypes ambiri amitundu iyi padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira ma drones okhala ndimpando umodzi kupita ku zomwe zimatchedwa. "Magalimoto owuluka" omwe, akatera ndi kupindika, amasuntha m'misewu kupita ku nsanja zazing'ono zowuluka zomwe munthu amaima pothawa, ngati bwalo la mafunde.

Zojambula zina zayesedwa kale muzochitika zenizeni. Umu ndiye nkhani ya Ehang 184 drone yonyamula anthu, yopangidwa ndi wopanga waku China Ehang, yomwe idapangidwa mu 2014 ndipo yakhala ikuyesa kuwuluka ku Dubai kwakanthawi ngati taxi. Ehang 184 imatha kunyamula okwera ndi mawonekedwe awo mpaka 100 kg.

Zachidziwikire, Elon Musk, yemwe adauza atolankhani za kuthekera kosangalatsa kwa ndege yamagetsi yowongoka ndikutera (VTOL), adayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi, monga pafupifupi zachilendo zilizonse zamaluso. Uber yalengeza kuti iwonjezera ma taxi a VTOL 270 km/h pachopereka chake chokweza. Larry Page, pulezidenti wa Alfabet, kampani ya makolo a Google, akugwira nawo ntchito zoyambira Zee.Aero ndi Kitty Hawk, omwe akugwira ntchito pa ndege zazing'ono zamagetsi.

Kulowa nawo mpikisano wa GoFly, Harmony concept kuchokera ku Texas A&M University

Posachedwapa Page adavumbulutsa galimoto yotchedwa Flyer, yomwe idamangidwa ndi kampani yomwe tatchulayi ya Kitty Hawk. Magalimoto owuluka oyambilira a kampaniyi adawoneka ovuta kwambiri. Mu June 2018, Kitty Hawk adayika kanema panjira yake ya YouTube yowonetsa Flyer, kapangidwe kake kakang'ono, kopepuka komanso kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mtundu watsopano uyenera kukhala makamaka galimoto yosangalatsa yomwe sifunikira luso loyendetsa bwino kuchokera kwa dalaivala. Kitty Hawk adanenanso kuti makinawo ali ndi chosinthira chomwe chimawonjezera ndikuchepetsa kutalika kwa ndege, komanso chowongolera chowongolera komwe kumawulukira. Kompyuta yapaulendo imapereka zosintha zazing'ono kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika. Imayendetsedwa ndi ma motors khumi amagetsi. M'malo mokhala pansi pachikhalidwe, Flyer imakhala ndi zoyandama zazikulu, popeza makinawo amapangidwa makamaka kuti aziwulukira pamadzi. Pazifukwa chitetezo, liwiro pazipita galimoto anali malire 30 Km / h, ndi kutalika ndege anali okha mamita atatu. Ikathamanga kwambiri, imatha kuwuluka kwa mphindi 12 mpaka 20 batire isanafunikire kuwonjezeredwa.

Ku US, Flyer imatchulidwa ngati ndege yowunikira kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizifuna chilolezo chapadera kuti chigwire ntchito. Kitty Hawk sanalengezebe mtengo wogulitsa wa Flyer, ndikungopereka ulalo patsamba lake lovomerezeka kuti ayitanitsatu bukulo.

Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi Flyer, pa msika wa ndege wa munthu adawoneka zachilendo. Iyi ndi BlackFly (5), ndege yamagetsi ya VTOL yochokera ku kampani yaku Canada Opener. Zowonadi, mapangidwe awa, omwe nthawi zambiri amafananizidwa ndi ma UFO, amawoneka mosiyana ndi magalimoto ambiri owuluka ndi ma helikoputala odziyimira pawokha omwe aperekedwa pano.

Opener akutsimikizira kuti mapangidwe ake apanga kale maulendo opitilira makilomita zikwi khumi oyesa ndege. Imapereka ntchito zodziwikiratu komanso kulowanso zofananira ndi ma drones. Dongosololi liyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi wokwera m'modzi pogwiritsa ntchito zisangalalo komanso sizifuna, ku US, chilolezo choyendetsa ndege. Ili ndi mtunda wa 40 km ndi liwiro lapamwamba ndi 100 km/h ku US. Flying BlackFly imafuna nyengo yabwino yowuma, kuzizira komanso mphepo yochepa. Gulu lake ngati galimoto yowunikira kwambiri kumatanthauzanso kuti silingawuluke usiku kapena m'matauni aku US.

"Tikuyembekeza kukhala ndi mtundu woyamba wa taxi zowuluka chaka chamawa," atero a Dennis Muilenburg, CEO wa Boeing, poyankha mafunso ochokera kwa omwe ali pa intaneti pa Farnborough Airshow ya chaka chino. "Ndikuganiza za ndege zodziyimira palokha zomwe zitha kukwera anthu awiri m'matauni owundana. Lero tikugwira ntchito yofananira. " Anakumbukira kuti kampani ya Aurora Flight Sciences, yomwe, mogwirizana ndi Uber, inapanga ntchito yotereyi, inagwira nawo ntchitoyo.

ERA Aviabike yomanga timu yaku Latvia Aeoroxo LV yomwe ikuchita nawo mpikisano wa GoFly.

Monga mukuwonera, ma projekiti oyendetsa ndege amakhudza zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zodziwika komanso zosadziwika. Kotero mwina sizongopeka monga zikuwonekera tikayang'ana zojambula zomwe zaperekedwa ku mpikisano wa Boeiga.

Makampani ofunikira kwambiri omwe akugwira ntchito pamagalimoto owuluka, ma drones a taxi ndi ndege zofananira (kuchokera ku New York Times): Terrafugia, Kitty Hawk, Airbus Group, Moller International, Xplorair, PAL-V, Joby Aviation, EHang, Wolokopter, Uber, Haynes Aero, Samson Motorworks, AeroMobil, Parajet, Lilium.

Chiwonetsero cha Ndege ya Kitty Hawk: