Kumasulira kwa zolakwika pakompyuta BMW e39

Kumasulira kwa mauthenga apakompyuta (E38, E39, E53.

Ndi kiyi yoyatsira itasinthidwa kukhala 2, dinani batani CHECK (batani lakumanja pa dashboard).

Chitsimikizo chiyenera kuwonekera pa zenera:

"ONANI KUKHALA KWAMBIRI).

Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwika zomwe zidapezeka m'machitidwe owunikira.

Ngati zolakwika zipezeka mutakanikiza batani la CHECK pagulu la zida (batani lakumanja), zolakwika izi zalembedwa pansipa ndi tanthauzo lake.

BMW iliyonse iyenera kuwadziwa pamtima.

KUMASULIRA KWA ZOLAKWITSA UTHENGA KUCHOKERA PA COMPUTER YA PA BOARD.

• Parkbremse Losen - kumasula handbrake
• Bremstlussigkeit prufen: yang'anani mlingo wa brake fluid
• Kullwassertemperatur - kuzizira kwamadzi otentha kwambiri
• Bremslichtelektrik - kulephera kwa ma switch switch
• Niveauregelung - kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kumbuyo kugwedezeka
• Imani! Injini ya Oldruck inayima! Kuthamanga kwamafuta ochepa mu injini
• Kofferaum offen - thunthu lotseguka
• Shutdown - khomo lotseguka
• Prufen von: - onani:
• Bremslicht - magetsi amabuleki
• Abblendlicht - choviikidwa mtengo
• Standlicht - miyeso (malingana ndi)
• Rucklicht - miyeso (kumbuyo-e)
• Nebellicht - kutsogolo chifunga kuwala
• Nebellich hinten - nyali zakumbuyo zachifunga
• Kennzeichenlicht - kuyatsa chipinda
• Anhangerlicht - nyali za ngolo
• Fernlicht - mtengo wapamwamba
• Ruckfahrlicht - kuwala kobwerera
• Getriebe - kuwonongeka kwa makina amagetsi otumizira okha
• Sensor-Olstand - sensa yamafuta a injini
• Olstand Fetribe - otsika mafuta mlingo mu kufala basi
• Check-Control: kusagwira ntchito mu chowongolera chowongolera
• Sensor ya Oldruck - sensor yamafuta
• Getribenoprogram - zodziwikiratu kufala ulamuliro kulephera
• Bremsbelag pruffen - fufuzani ma brake pads
• Waschwasser fullen - kutsanulira madzi mu ng'oma makina ochapira
• Olstand Motor pruffen - onani mulingo wamafuta a injini
• Kullwasserstand pruffen: yang'anani mulingo wozizirira
• Battery ya Funkschlussel - mabatire akutali
• ASC: Automatic Stability Controller yatsegulidwa
• Bremslichtelektrik - kulephera kwa ma switch switch
• Prufen von: - Onani:
• Oilstand Getriebe - mulingo wamafuta odziwikiratu
• Bremsdruck - low brake pressure

KUFUNIKA 1

"Parkbremse yatayika"

(kutulutsa mabuleki oimika magalimoto).

"Kulvasser Temperature"

(kuzizira kozizira).

Injini yatenthedwa. Imani nthawi yomweyo ndikuzimitsa injini.

Imani! Oldrak Engine»

(Imani! Kuthamanga kwamafuta a injini).

Kuthamanga kwa mafuta kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Imani nthawi yomweyo ndikuzimitsa injini.

"Onani brake fluid"

(Onani mlingo wa brake fluid).

Mlingo wa brake fluid udatsika kwambiri. Yambitsaninso posachedwa.

Zolakwika izi zimawunikidwa ndi gong ndi cholozera chonyezimira kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa mzere wowonetsera. Ngati zolakwika zambiri zimachitika nthawi imodzi, zimawonetsedwa motsatizana. Mauthenga amakhalabe mpaka zolakwazo zitakonzedwa.

Mauthengawa sangathe kuthetsedwa ndi kiyi yowongolera - chiwonetsero cha alamu chomwe chili pansi kumanzere kwa Speedometer.

KUFUNIKA 2

"Coffraum Open"

(Tsamba lotseguka).

Uthenga umangowoneka paulendo woyamba.

"Chipongwe chako"

(Khomo ndi lotseguka).

Uthenga umawonekera mwamsanga pamene liwiro lidutsa mtengo wochepa.

"Anlegen Band"

(Mangani lamba wanu).

Kuphatikiza apo, nyali yochenjeza yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha lamba wapampando imabwera.

Washwasser wodzaza

(Onjezani madzimadzi ochapira mawotchi apatsogolo).

Madzi amadzimadzi otsika kwambiri, onjezerani msangamsanga.

"Engine Olstand prufen"

(Onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta a injini).

Mafuta atsika kwambiri. Bweretsani mulingo kukhala wabwinobwino posachedwa. Mileage musanabwerenso: osapitilira 50 km.

Bremslicht prufen

(Yang'anani mabuleki anu).

Nyaliyo inayaka kapena panali kulephera mu dera lamagetsi.

"Abblendlicht Prüfen"

(Onani mtengo wotsika).

"Standard umboni"

(Onani malo akutsogolo magetsi).

"Rucklicht Prufen"

(Onani zowunikira zam'mbuyo).

"Nebelicht ku Prufen"

(onani magetsi a chifunga).

"Nebellicht hello prufen"

(Yang'anani kumbuyo kwa chifunga magetsi).

"Kennzeichenl proofen"

(Yang'anani kuwala kwa mbale ya layisensi).

"Yang'anani kuwala kobwerera"

(Onani zowunikira kumbuyo).

Nyaliyo inayaka kapena panali kulephera mu dera lamagetsi.

"Pezani Pulogalamu"

(Programme ya Emergency Broadcast Management Program).

Lumikizanani ndi wogulitsa BMW wapafupi wanu.

"Bremsbelag Prufen"

(Onani ma brake pads).

Lumikizanani ndi BMW Service Center kuti mufufuze mapepala.

"Kulvasserst proofen"

(Onani mulingo wozizirira).

Madzi amadzimadzi otsika kwambiri.

Mauthenga amawoneka pamene kiyi yoyatsira imasinthidwa kukhala 2 (ngati pali zolakwika za 1st degree of kuuma, zimawonekera zokha). Pambuyo mauthenga pa zenera kutuluka, zizindikiro za kukhalapo chidziwitso adzakhala. Chizindikiro (+) chikawonekera, aitanitseni mwa kukanikiza fungulo pawindo lowongolera - chizindikiro, mauthenga omwe amalowa mu kukumbukira akhoza kuzimitsidwa mpaka achotsedwa; kapena, mosiyana, zosonyezedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso, mauthenga akhoza kuchotsedwa pamtima, motero.

ENGLISH RUSSIA

• TULANI PARKING BRAKE - Tulutsani mabuleki oimika magalimoto
• CHECK BRAKE FLUID - fufuzani mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake
• KUKHALA! ENGINE OIL PRESS - Imani! Kuthamanga kwamafuta ochepa mu injini
• KUYERERA KWA COOLANT - Kutentha kozizira
• BOOTLID OPEN - tsegulani thunthu
• KHOMO LOTSEGUKA - Khomo ndi lotseguka
• ONANI MAYANKHO A BRAKE - Yang'anani mabuleki
• ONANI ZINTHU ZONSE ZA MITUNDU - Onani mtengo wotsika
• CHECK TAILLIGHTS - Onani zowunikira
• ONANI NYAYA ZOYIKITSA - Yang'anani kuwala kwapambali
• FRONT FOG CONTROL - wongolera kuwala kwa nyali zakutsogolo
• ONANI NYANJA ZA CHINSINSI CHAKUM'mbuyo - Yang'anani magetsi akumbuyo
• CHECK NUMPLATE LIGHT - Yang'anani kuyatsa kwa mbale zamalayisensi
• ONANI MIWU YA TRAILER - Onani nyali za ngolo
• ONANI KUWALA KWAKULUMUKA KWA BEAM
• ONANI ZOYENERA KUYANKHULA - Yang'anani magetsi akumbuyo
• PER. FAILSAFE PROG - pulogalamu yotumiza mwadzidzidzi
• ONANI MA BRAKE PADS - Onani ma brake pads
• WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID LOW - Low windshield washer fluid level. Onjezani madzi ku malo ochapira
• CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL - onani mulingo wamafuta a injini
• BATTERY YOPHUNZITSIRA WA IGNITION - Bwezerani batire la kiyi yoyatsira
• ONANI COOLANT LEVEL - Onani mulingo wozizirira
• KUYATSA KUWALA? - Kodi kuwala kwayaka?
• ONANI STEERING FLUID LEVEL
• TYRE DEFECT - Kuwonongeka kwa matayala, chepetsani pang'onopang'ono ndikuyimitsa popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi kwa p / wheel
• EDC INACTIVE - dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi silikugwira ntchito
• SUSP. INACT - Yendani kutalika ndikuyimitsa yokha
• JJENELO WA MAFUTA. SIS. - Onetsani jekeseniyo ndi wogulitsa BMW!
• SPEED LIMIT - Mwapyola liwiro limene lakhazikitsidwa pakompyuta yapaulendo
• PREHEAT - Osayambitsa injini mpaka uthengawu utatuluka (preheater ikugwira ntchito)
• MANGANI MPANDE WANU BRETS - Mangani malamba
• ENGINE FAILSAFE PROG - Pulogalamu yoteteza injini, funsani wogulitsa BMW wanu!
• KHALANI NDI NTCHITO YA TIRI: Khazikitsani mphamvu ya tayala yomwe mwalamula
• CHECK TYRE PRESSURE - Onani kuthamanga kwa tayala, sinthani ngati kuli kofunikira
• KUYANG'ANIRA KWA MATAYARI OSAVUTA - Kusayenda bwino pamakina owunikira ma tayala, makinawo sakugwira ntchito
• KEY MU IGNITION LOCK - Kiyi yakumanzere pakuyatsa

Magalimoto a ku Germany ndi chitsimikizo cha khalidwe ndi kudalirika. Komabe, makina oterowo amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Makompyuta omwe ali m'galimoto amawonetsa za iwo. Kuti mutanthauzire zowerengerazo, muyenera kudziwa zilembo zazikulu zolakwitsa, komanso kumasulira kwawo. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zolakwika za BMW E39 zoperekedwa ndi dashboard. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa mtundu wa vuto lomwe galimoto ikuyesera kuwuza mwini wake.

BMW E39 zolakwika

Zolakwika zapakompyuta zomwe zili pa board zitha kuchitika panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, zimasonyeza mavuto ndi mlingo mafuta, ozizira, zingasonyeze kuti nyali za galimoto sizikugwira ntchito, ndipo zolakwika zoterezi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvala kwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za galimoto monga ma brake pads ndi matayala.

Ogulitsa ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri amapereka kuwonongeka kwa zolakwika zapakompyuta za BMW E39. Monga lamulo, amagawidwa molingana ndi kufunikira kwake. Kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi ikazindikira zolakwika zingapo, imaziwonetsa motsatizana. Mauthenga okhudza iwo adzawonekera mpaka zolephera zomwe akuwonetsa zitakonzedwa. Ngati kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwakonzedwa, ndipo uthenga wolakwika sutha, muyenera kulumikizana ndi magalimoto apadera.

BMW E39 zizindikiro zolakwika

Cholakwika chilichonse chomwe chimawonekera pakompyuta pakompyuta chili ndi code yakeyake. Izi zimachitidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka pambuyo pake.

Khodi yolakwika ili ndi zikhalidwe zisanu, yoyamba ndi "yosungidwa" kalata yolephereka:

• P - Cholakwika chokhudzana ndi zida zotumizira mphamvu zagalimoto.
• B - Cholakwika chokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi lagalimoto.
• C - Cholakwika chokhudzana ndi chassis yamagalimoto.

Kodi yachiwiri:

• 0 ndiye nambala yovomerezeka ya OBD-II muyezo.
• 1 - kachidindo kayekha kwa wopanga magalimoto.

Wina ali ndi "udindo" pamtundu wa kusokonekera:

1. Vuto la kupezeka kwa mpweya. Komanso, kachidindo kotereku kumachitika pamene vuto limapezeka mu dongosolo lomwe limayendetsa mafuta.
2. Kumasuliraku ndi kofanana ndi zomwe zili m'ndime yoyamba.
3. Mavuto ndi zida ndi zida zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zomwe zimayatsa mafuta osakaniza agalimoto.
4. Cholakwika chokhudzana ndi kuchitika kwa mavuto mu dongosolo lothandizira la galimoto.
5. Mavuto oyendetsa galimoto.
6. Mavuto ndi ECU kapena zolinga zake.
7. Mawonekedwe amavuto ndi kufala kwamanja.
8. Mavuto okhudzana ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi.

Chabwino, m'malo otsiriza, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa code yolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, pansipa pali zolakwika zina za BMW E39:

• PO100 - Cholakwika ichi chikuwonetsa kuti chipangizo choperekera mpweya ndi cholakwika (pomwe P akuwonetsa kuti vuto lili pazida zotumizira mphamvu, O ndiye nambala yayikulu ya miyezo ya OBD-II, ndipo 00 ndi nambala ya serial ya code yomwe ikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito. zimachitika).
• PO101 - Cholakwika chowonetsa mpweya wodutsa, monga zikuwonekera ndi zowerengera za sensa zomwe zili kutali.
• PO102 - Cholakwika chosonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito sikokwanira kuti galimotoyo igwire bwino ntchito, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuwerengera kwa zida zochepa.

Chifukwa chake, cholakwikacho chimakhala ndi zilembo zingapo, ndipo ngati mukudziwa tanthauzo la aliyense waiwo, mutha kumasulira izi kapena zolakwikazo. Werengani zambiri za ma code omwe angawonekere pa BMW E39 dashboard pansipa.

Tanthauzo la zolakwika

Tanthauzo la zolakwika pa bolodi la BMW E39 ndilo chinsinsi chokonzekera kuwonongeka kwa galimoto. Pansipa pali zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zimachitika pagalimoto ya BMW E39. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti izi siziri kutali ndi mndandanda wathunthu, chifukwa chaka chilichonse automaker imawonjezera kapena kuchotsa ena mwa iwo:

• P0103 - Cholakwa chomwe chikuwonetsa kudutsa kwa mpweya wovuta, monga momwe zimasonyezedwera ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza chochuluka kuchokera ku chipangizo chomwe chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
• P0105 - cholakwika chosonyeza kusagwira ntchito kwa chipangizo chomwe chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya.
• P0106 ​​​​- Cholakwika chosonyeza kuti ma siginecha opangidwa ndi sensa yamphamvu ya mpweya satha.
• P0107 ndi vuto lomwe likuwonetsa kutsika kwa sensor ya mpweya.
• P0108 ndi cholakwika chosonyeza kuti sensa yamphamvu ya mpweya ikulandira chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri.
• P0110 - cholakwika chosonyeza kuti sensa yomwe imayang'anira kuwerenga kutentha kwa mpweya ndiyolakwika.
• P0111 - Cholakwika chosonyeza kuti siginecha ya sensor ya kutentha kwa mpweya ikuchoka patali.
• P0112 - Mulingo wa sensor kutentha kwa mpweya ndi wotsika mokwanira.
• P0113 - Cholakwika cha "reverse" chomwe chili pamwambapa, chikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zowerengera zama sensor mpweya ndizokwanira.
• P0115 - cholakwika ichi chikachitika, muyenera kulabadira kuwerengera kwa sensor yoziziritsa kutentha, mwina sensayo ili kunja kwa dongosolo.
• P0116 - Kutentha koziziritsa kwatha.
• P0117 - chizindikiro cha sensa yomwe imayang'anira kutentha kwa choziziritsa kuzizira ndi yotsika mokwanira.
• P0118 - Chizindikiro cha sensa yoziziritsa kutentha ndipamwamba mokwanira.

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti sizinthu zonse zolakwika zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa; mndandanda wathunthu wa decoding ukhoza kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la opanga magalimoto. Ngati nambala ikuwoneka yomwe ilibe pamndandanda wachinsinsi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira kuti mukonze vutoli.

Zolakwika pakujambula

Kuti mudziwe zolakwika pa BMW E39, muyenera kudziwa mtengo wamtundu uliwonse, komanso kukhala ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muzindikire kuti pali vuto linalake.

Pankhaniyi, zolakwika nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa osati ngati nambala, koma ngati meseji, yomwe imalembedwa m'Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani (malingana ndi komwe galimoto idapangidwira: msika wapakhomo kapena kutumiza kunja. ). Kuti muzindikire zolakwika za BMW E39, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito womasulira pa intaneti kapena "dikishonale yopanda intaneti".

Zolakwika mu Russian

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zizindikiro zolakwika zitha kuperekedwa ngati meseji mu Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani. Tsoka ilo, pamagalimoto a BMW E39, manambala olakwika mu Russian samaperekedwa. Komabe, kwa anthu omwe amadziwa Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani, izi sizovuta. Wina aliyense atha kupeza zolakwika pa intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtanthauzira mawu pa intaneti ndi womasulira kuti amasulire zolakwika za BMW E39.

Kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi

Zolakwa za BMW E39 zosasankha zotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndi izi:

• TIRE DEFECT - Cholakwika chowonetsa zovuta ndi tayala lagalimoto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse ndikuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo.
• EDC INACTIVE - Cholakwika chosonyeza kuti dongosolo lomwe limayang'anira zowongolera pakompyuta silikugwira ntchito.
• SUSP. INACT - Vuto lomwe likuwonetsa kuti makina owongolera kutalika kwa kukwera sakugwira ntchito.
• JAkisoNI WA MAFUTA. SIS. - cholakwika pofotokoza zovuta ndi jekeseni. Pakachitika cholakwika chotere, galimotoyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi Wogulitsa BMW Wovomerezeka.
• SPEED LIMIT - Cholakwika chonena kuti liwiro lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa pakompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi ladutsa.
• KUCHITA - cholakwika chosonyeza kuti preheater ikugwira ntchito, ndipo sikovomerezeka kuyatsa magetsi a galimoto.
• HUG SEAT BELTS - uthenga wokhala ndi malingaliro omanga malamba.

Kumasulira mauthenga olakwika pa BMW E39, sikoyenera kulankhula bwino Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani, ndikwanira kudziwa kuti ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi code inayake, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtanthauzira mawu pa intaneti kapena womasulira.

Kodi ndimayikanso bwanji zolakwika?

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pomwe chifukwa cha cholakwikacho chimachotsedwa, koma uthengawo susowa paliponse. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika bwererani zolakwika pa BMW E39 pa bolodi kompyuta.

Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ndikukhazikitsanso zolumikizira zowunikira, mutha kuyesa "kukhazikitsanso" kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi pozimitsa makina amagalimoto kuchokera pamagetsi ndikuyatsa. tsiku litatha kuzimitsa.

Ngati ntchitozi sizinali zopambana, ndipo cholakwikacho chikupitilirabe "kuwonekera", ndiye kuti ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi malo ochezera kuti muunikenso luso, osati kungoganiza momwe mungakhazikitsire zolakwika za BMW E39.

Mukakhazikitsanso zoikamo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo omwe angathetse, osati kukulitsa vutolo:

• Ndibwino kuti muwerenge buku la ogwiritsa ntchito mosamala.
• Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amakonzanso mauthenga olakwika posintha masensa. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zoyambirira zokha kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Apo ayi, cholakwikacho chikhoza kuwonekeranso, kapena sensa, m'malo mwake, sichidzawonetsa vuto, lomwe lingayambitse kulephera kwathunthu kwa galimoto.
• Ndi "hard reset", muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti machitidwe osiyanasiyana amagalimoto angayambe kugwira ntchito molakwika.
• Mukakhazikitsanso zoikamo mwa zolumikizira zowunikira, ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola komanso molondola; apo ayi, vutoli silidzatha ndipo sikungatheke "kubweza" zosinthazo. Pamapeto pake, mudzafunika kutumiza galimotoyo kumalo operekera chithandizo, kumene akatswiri "adzakonzanso" mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi.
• Ngati simukutsimikiza za zomwe zachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ku malo ochitira chithandizo ndikuyika ntchitozo kuti mukonzenso zolakwika kwa akatswiri.

Kodi ndi bwino kuti galimoto yanu iwunikidwe ngati pali vuto?

Funsoli limafunsidwa ndi oyendetsa galimoto osadziwa zambiri. Yankho limatengera uthenga kapena cholakwika chomwe chimachitika: Ngati nambala yolakwika ikuwonetsa zovuta ndi masensa ndi injini, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ku malo ochitira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ndikuzindikira kwathunthu galimotoyo.

Inde, iyi si njira yotsika mtengo, koma samapulumutsa pa moyo ndi thanzi. Ngati mauthenga akuwonetsa mafuta osakwanira a injini kapena palibe madzimadzi mu chosungira chochapira, ndiye kuti mavutowa angathetsedwe ndi inu nokha.

Kupewa zolakwika

Kumene, pa ntchito ya galimoto, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolakwa pa kusonyeza pa bolodi BMW E39 kompyuta. Kuti zisachitike nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kuyeza galimotoyo pafupipafupi, kuyang'anira mtundu wa makina ochapira ndi ozizira, mafuta ndi injini yamafuta, ndikutsatira malingaliro oyendetsera ndi kukonza galimoto, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto.

Chifukwa cha ntchito pamwambapa, chiopsezo cha vuto lalikulu mu machitidwe ndi misonkhano ya galimoto zidzachepetsedwa, zomwe zidzatanthauza kupulumutsa kwakukulu mu nthawi, khama ndi chuma cha mwini galimoto. Ngati, kuwonjezera pa nsikidzi, pali madandaulo ena m'galimoto BMW E39, muyenera mwamsanga kupereka kwa akatswiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pa zovuta zazing'ono mavuto aakulu akhoza kubisika.

Zotsatira

Kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe tatchulazi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chidziwitso cha zizindikiro zolakwika ndi tanthauzo la mauthenga omwe amawonekera pawindo la pakompyuta pakompyuta amakulolani kudziwa panthawi yake pamene vuto linachitika m'galimoto ndikuchotsa. Ena a iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa nokha, pamene ena - kokha mu malo utumiki.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikusanyalanyaza mauthenga ndi zizindikiro zolakwika zomwe zimawoneka, koma kuti mumvetse mwamsanga chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndikukonza mavuto ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano ya galimoto. Zochita zonsezi zidzatsogolera kuti galimotoyo idzagwire ntchito mokhazikika komanso modalirika, ndipo panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo sipadzakhala zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha moyo ndi thanzi la dalaivala ndi okwera. Kuonjezera apo, kunyalanyaza malipoti a zolephera kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa galimoto, yomwe, "idzawononga" kwambiri bajeti ya mwiniwake wa galimoto.

Kumene, magalimoto German nkhawa BMW ndi otchuka chifukwa chodalirika ndi zothandiza. Komabe, ngakhale magalimoto odalirika amatha kuwonongeka ndikulephera pakapita nthawi. Kuti izi zisachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe a mauthenga ndi zolakwika pa bolodi la BMW E39 ndikuyesera kuthetsa zifukwa zawo panthawi yake.