Kusintha mawilo pagalimoto yokhala ndi kutsogolo ndi magudumu onse. Mapulani amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawilo, mayendedwe oyenda
Zamkatimu
Opanga amapereka chitsimikizo kwa mankhwala gudumu, malinga ndi kasinthasintha yake matayala. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwini galimotoyo sanasinthe malo otsetsereka m'malo, sanganene kwa wopanga kuti avale msanga matayala.
Mkhalidwe wa matayala zimakhudza chitetezo ndi chitonthozo cha kukwera. Madalaivala amayang'anitsitsa galimoto "nsapato", kusintha zida kawiri pachaka. Koma kusintha kwa magudumu a nyengo si chifukwa chokha chomwe eni ake amayendera magalimoto. Kusinthanitsa matayala m'malo ndi chinthu chofunikira komanso chovomerezeka, chomwe, komabe, eni ake nthawi zambiri amachita okha.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusintha mawilo
Pakusuntha, matayala amakumana ndi katundu kuchokera pamwamba (kuchokera kumbali ya kuyimitsidwa) ndi kuchokera pansi, kudodometsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa msewu. Kuvala matayala ndizochitika zachilengedwe. Koma kusokonezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa abrasion kungakhale kosiyana: ndiye amalankhula za kuvala kosagwirizana kwa mphira.
Zifukwa zikhoza kugona mu mawonekedwe a galimoto, ndi mavuto a galimotoyo. Kuvulala msanga kumabweranso chifukwa cha chiwongolero chosasinthika komanso malo amatayala pagalimoto.
Chotsatirachi chimakhudza kwambiri mavalidwe osagwirizana ndi kusinthasintha kwa matayala komwe kumayenderana ndi izi. Matayala omwe amagwira ntchito pama axle osiyanasiyana amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamphamvu zopingasa komanso zotalika. Chifukwa chake, mawilo akutsogolo pagalimoto yokhala ndi ma drive omwewo amavutika kwambiri kuposa magudumu akumbuyo ndikutha kale. Ngati simusinthana matayala munthawi yake, mudzalandira posachedwa mawilo omwe mawilo awiri ndi oyenera kutayidwa, awiri agwiritsa ntchito theka lazinthu zawo. Ndizosapindulitsa kupereka chiphuphu kwa awiri atsopano: ndi bwino kukonzanso mawilo panthawi inayake kuti avale.
Chifukwa Chake Kutembenuza kwa Turo Kuli Kofunikira
Panjira, mudzapeza kuyendetsa bwino, khalidwe lokhazikika la galimoto pamsewu. Mutha kuyendetsa bwino, kuthamangitsa ndikuphwanya mosayembekezereka. Zikuoneka kuti kasinthasintha ndi nkhani ya chitetezo cha oyendetsa galimoto.
Kuzungulira kwa magudumu
Madalaivala ambiri amachita ndondomekoyi panthawi ya kusintha kwa matayala - izi zimapulumutsa ndalama. Koma, ngati muthamanga makilomita 5-7 zikwi pa speedometer, musadikire masika kapena autumn, kusintha mawilo.
Mafupipafupi a reshuffle amagwira ntchito pamagalimoto ndi magalimoto, mokulirapo - mabasi. Akatswiri a matayala amanena kuti chinthu chosavuta chimawonjezera moyo wa tayala ndi makilomita 30-40 zikwi.
Kodi matayala onse amatha kusinthana?
Pali mzere umodzi wamagalimoto pomwe kukonzanso kwa interaxal diagonal sikuvomerezeka. Awa ndi magalimoto amasewera.
M'lifupi mwake pama axles amagalimoto ndi osiyana: mutha kusintha mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja mkati mwa chitsulo chimodzi. Komabe, izi sizingatheke ngati galimoto yamasewera ili ndi matayala okhala ndi mapangidwe asymmetric owongolera.
Kusintha kwa mawilo
Kusinthana kwa malo otsetsereka sikungochitika mwachisawawa, koma molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe lapangidwa, lomwe limapangidwa ndi machitidwe, kukonzanso matayala agalimoto yonyamula anthu. Tsimikizirani dongosolo losamutsa potengera mawonekedwe agalimoto yamakina, kapangidwe ka matayala opangira ma treadmill, kuchuluka kwa mawilo.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto
Pa ma axles oyendetsa, mawonekedwe a rabara amatha msanga, kotero kukonzanso mawilo kumatsatira njira yosiyana.
Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo
Kwa magalimoto oterowo, pali njira ziwiri zosinthira matayala.
Njira 1. Njira yakumbuyo yakumanzere imapita kutsogolo kupita kumanja, gudumu lakumbuyo lakumanja limayikidwa kutsogolo kumanzere. Otsetsereka akutsogolo nawonso, diagonally, kupita kumbuyo ekseli.
Njira 2. Mawilo ochokera kumtunda wa galimoto, aliyense kuchokera kumbali yake, amatumizidwa ku chitsulo chaulere, matayala akutsogolo amabwerera kumbuyo.
Kwa magalimoto onse oyendetsa ma wheel drive
Akamasamutsira kumalo ogulitsira matayala, okonza magalimoto m'njira amayendetsa bwino magudumu: amaona kuti mawilo sali bwino, amazindikira kusalondoleka, ndi mavuto ena.
Ngati mukupanga matayala nokha, dziwani kuti kuyanitsa matayala pagalimoto yamagudumu anayi kumatsatira dongosolo la magalimoto akumbuyo. Njirayi imagwira ntchito pamagalimoto odutsa ("UAZ Patriot", "Mbawala", crossovers).
Kwa magalimoto onse oyendetsa ma wheel drive
Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo
Kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo kumanyamulidwa kwambiri: maulendo osawerengeka akupera pamakona a kupondaponda, ndipo mphira wam'mbuyo amavala lathyathyathya. Chithunzicho chimakulitsidwa pamene kuyendetsa sikuli kutsogolo.
Kukonzanso kwa mawilo pamagalimoto okhala ndi gudumu lakutsogolo kumachitika motere:
- kusinthana panjira;
- mawilo akutsogolo kuchokera ku chitsulo chonyamulira amapita ku mbali yaulere kumbali yawo, otsetsereka kumbuyo diagonally kusuntha kutsogolo kwa galimoto.
Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa mawilo
Njira zosinthira zoyambira zapangidwira magalimoto a 4 ndi 6 (ZIL, KamAZ). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimaganiziridwa kuti madalaivala nthawi zonse amanyamula gudumu lopuma nawo.
Dongosolo la rearrangement mawilo anayi
Dongosolo lapadziko lonse lamayendedwe a 4-mawilo - kuwoloka: otsetsereka kumbuyo kumanja amasintha malo ndi kumanzere kutsogolo kwagalimoto, chakumanzere chakumbuyo kumalowa m'malo kumanja kuchokera ku ekisi yakutsogolo.
Kwa oyendetsa kutsogolo kutsogolo, ndondomekoyi ikuwonetsedwa: matayala akumbuyo amapita patsogolo diagonally, kutsogolo kumaponyedwa kumbuyo kumbali zawo.
Dongosolo la rearrangement mawilo anayi
Kukonzanso motengera gudumu lopuma
Ngati galimoto ilibe "stowaway", koma gudumu lalikulu lopuma, ndiye kuti chotsiriziracho chikuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko yosinthira:
Kukonzanso motengera gudumu lopuma
Ndondomeko yokonzanso mawilo asanu ndi limodzi
Magalimoto okhala ndi mawilo awiri akumbuyo ayenera kutsatira njira yovuta kwambiri yosinthira matayala. Pali njira ziwiri, koma kutsogolo, limodzi, matayala ayenera kusinthidwa pa olamulira awo:
Ndondomeko yokonzanso mawilo asanu ndi limodzi
Kukonzanso mawilo amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi ma ramp osalozera m'lifupi mwake, ndiye kuti sinthanani kumanzere ndi kumanja pama axles onse.
Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya kuponda
Matayala onse molingana ndi kapangidwe ka gawo lothamanga amagawidwa mu symmetrical ndi asymmetric. M'magulu, magawano amapita ku matayala okhala ndi ndondomeko yolunjika komanso yosagwirizana.
Asymmetrical osalunjika
Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa tayala wopanda muvi wowongolera m'mbali.
Njira zozungulira - kusankha kuchokera:
- Universal - matayala amaponyedwa modutsa.
- Kumbuyo-wheel drive ndi 4WD: otsetsereka kutsogolo kupita diagonally kwa mayendedwe otsetsereka, otsetsereka kumbuyo kupita patsogolo mbali zawo.
- Ndondomeko yokonzanso magudumu pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo kwa matayala osalunjika: mawilo akumbuyo amatumizidwa ku chitsulo chakutsogolo diagonally, mawilo akutsogolo amatumizidwa ku chitsulo chakumbuyo kumbali zawo.
Symmetrical directional
Mapangidwe amtundu wa V amawoneka nthawi zambiri pamitundu yozizira. Kuzungulirako ndikosavuta kwambiri: matayala akutsogolo amapita kumbali zawo kupita ku nkhwangwa yakumbuyo, akumbuyo amaponyedwa kutsogolo.
Symmetrical yopanda mbali
Njira yosamutsira matayala a symmetrical ndi asymmetric non-directional ndi ofanana. Mawu ofunikira apa ndi "opanda njira", muyenera kuyang'ana mbali ya chithunzichi.
Kuzungulira kwa mawilo opindika kapena ozizira
Ngati simusinthana mphira wodzaza, zinthu za mbedza zimagwera mbali imodzi ndikukhala zopanda pake. Kasinthasintha ikuchitika 6000 Km iliyonse, chofunika kwambiri, simungathe kusintha kayendedwe ka matayala.
Ndi ndalama zingati kusintha mawilo
Ndalama zenizeni zidzayitanidwira kwa inu mu sitolo ya matayala. Poganizira kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zidzabwezeredwa ndi 10-20% yowonjezera gwero lamagudumu, ma ruble zana a tayala adzawoneka ngati ndalama zochepa.
Malo opangira mautumiki nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokwezera komanso kuchotsera kwa makasitomala wamba. Ngati kusinthaku kukugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa matayala kwa nyengo, malo ogulitsira matayala sangakulipitseni posamutsa. Ndikwanzeru kusunga deta yozungulira matayala.
