Kusuntha zida m'galimoto - momwe mungachitire bwino? Wotsogolera woyendetsa

Kusintha koyenera mukuchita

Zimatengera kulumikizana kwa injini kasinthasintha, clutch ndi mphindi yosinthira zida zolondola ndi jack. M'magalimoto omwe ali ndi lever yosinthira pamanja, kusuntha kumachitika pa pempho la dalaivala.. Pamene clutch ikanikizidwa, makina amatsegulidwa omwe amapereka kusintha kwa zida zosalala. Chimbale cha clutch chimachotsedwa pa flywheel ndipo torque sichimatumizidwa ku gearbox. Pambuyo pake, mutha kusintha magiya mosavuta.

Galimoto ikuthamanga - mumayiponya m'modzi

Poyambira, dalaivala samakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi, chifukwa injiniyo imangokhala chete ndipo siyikuyenda mbali iliyonse. Choncho nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta. Tsimikizirani kwathunthu clutch kuti magiya osalala asunthe ndikusuntha lever kukhala giya yoyamba.

Momwe mungatulutsire zowawa kuti zisakoke?

W Mukayamba, muyenera kukanikiza nthawi yomweyo chopondapo cha gasi ndikumasula clutch. Poyamba, ntchitoyi imayambitsa zovuta zina. Mwinamwake mwawonapo nthaŵi zambiri mmene magalimoto akusukulu oyendetsa galimoto amapangira zotchedwa kangaroo. Madalaivala ongoyamba kumene kapena omwe amazolowera makina ojambulira sadziwa momwe angatulutsire clutch kuti isagwedezeke. Izi zimafuna intuition ndi zina. M'kupita kwa nthawi, vutoli likutha, kukwera kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kuyendetsa kumakhala kosangalatsa.

Kukonzekera galimoto

Wina sangakufikitseni patali. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasinthire ku magiya apamwamba. Momwe mungasinthire 1 mpaka 2, 2 mpaka 3, 3 mpaka 4, 4 mpaka 5 kapena 5 mpaka 6? Madalaivala ambiri samayiwala kuchotsa phazi lawo pa accelerator pedal konse. Ndipo makangaroo amene tawatchula kalewa angaonekenso. Kusintha zida mwachangu kumafuna kuchita. Yesetsani, phunzitsani, ndipo mutaphunzira momwe mungasinthire clutch kuti isagwedezeke, kukweza sikungakhale vuto.

Koma kubwerera ku nkhani ya masinthidwe ofulumira. Chifukwa chake tsitsani kwathunthu clutch ndikusuntha chowongoleracho kupita ku giya yachiwiri. Ndi kusintha kofulumira komanso kofulumira kwa magiya agalimoto, simudzamva kusintha kwa liwiro, ngakhale mutayendetsa kukwera.

Momwe mungasinthire m'galimoto?

Kutsika kuyenera kukhala kosalala ngati m'galimoto. Ngakhale mphamvu ya dzanja pamene ikufulumizitsa galimoto imachokera ku dzanja, pankhani ya downshifting, iyenera kubwera kuchokera m'manja. Inde, tikukamba za kusintha magiya molunjika. Komanso, musaiwale kumasula clutch kuti isagwedezeke, koma yang'anani kwambiri pakuyenda kosalala komanso kotsimikizika kwa lever. Kumbukirani kutsika pansi mukamagwiritsa ntchito brake. Ndizosiyana pang'ono mukamayendetsa jack diagonally. Zodulidwa zotere nthawi zambiri zimatsitsidwa. Osazungulira ndodo, ingopanga mzere wowongoka. Choncho, kusuntha kudzakhala kolondola nthawi zonse komanso mofulumira.

Kusintha magiya m'galimoto yomwe ili ndi clutch yolakwika

Ngati ndinu dalaivala, clutch yanu mwina yalephera poyendetsa. Zotani ndiye? Choyamba, simungasunthike mu gear pamene injini ikugwira ntchito. nzimitsani ndiyeno sinthani mu 1st kapena 2nd gear Yambitsani injini mu gear, kukumbukira kuti galimotoyo idzayamba nthawi yomweyo. Ikhoza kugwedezeka pang'ono poyamba, koma kenako mudzatha kukwera bwino. Apanso, tcherani khutu kukanikiza gasi ndi kumasula zowamba kuti zisagwedezeke ndipo galimoto isadumphe ngati kangaroo.

Momwe mungasinthire magiya m'galimoto popanda clutch?

Zingawoneke zachilendo kwa inu, koma kusuntha magiya m'galimoto popanda clutch ndikothekanso. Komabe, izi zimafuna chidziwitso komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo. Ma synchronizers a gearbox adzakuthandizani pa izi. Poyendetsa galimoto yoyamba kapena yachiwiri, onjezani gasi ndikuchotsa phazi lanu pa pedal. Kenako, ndikuyenda molimba mtima, gwetsani ndodoyo kuchokera pazida zomwe zatchulidwa ndikubwezeretsanso pamalo ake. Chofunika apa ndikufananiza RPM ya injini ndi liwiro la galimoto kuti galimoto ikhale yopanda vuto kuthamanga.

Kumbukirani kuti njira iyi ndi njira yachangu yosinthira magiya. Siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choloweza m'malo mwa chikhalidwe cha kusuntha m'galimoto. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuthandizira kuti ma clutch ndi gearbox avale mwachangu kwambiri.

Zotsatira za kusintha kolakwika m'galimoto

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chopondapo cha clutch, accelerator ndi shift lever kumatha kusokoneza zinthu zambiri. Choyamba, posintha njira yoyendetsera galimoto, clutch disc ndi mbale ya pressure imatha kuvutika. Ngati dalaivala alibe chizolowezi chochotsa phazi lawo pa accelerator pamene akugwetsa clutch, izi zingayambitse kuvala mofulumira kwa clutch disc. Kusuntha koteroko kwa magiya m'galimoto pakapita nthawi kumabweretsa kutsika kwa clutch ndikusokoneza kuyendetsa bwino.

Kuthamangako kungakhalenso kosalamulirika, makamaka pamene dalaivala amakonda kuyamba ndi matayala akugwedeza. Kenako amadula giya yoyamba ndikukankhira mwamphamvu mpweyawo pafupifupi pansi. Kusamutsa mphamvu kwanthawi yayitali ku clutch kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa clutch.

Ma gearbox amathanso kuvutika ndi kusintha kolakwika kwa zida. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati dalaivala sakutsitsa kwathunthu clutch. Ndiye limagwirira si mokwanira disengaged ndi khalidwe zitsulo phokoso la zinthu akusisita wina ndi mzake amamveka. Pazovuta kwambiri, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti magiya agwe ndikuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa bokosi la gear.

Monga mukuonera, kusintha kolondola kwa gear m'galimoto sikophweka, chifukwa chake ambiri amasankha lever yokha. Phunzirani momwe mungasinthire ndikumasula ndikukankhira zowalamulirakuti musagwedezeke, ndiye kuti kuchita luso loyendetsa galimoto muzochita ndizofunikira ngati mukufuna kupewa kuwonongeka ndi kukonza zodula. Kudziwa izi kudzakhala kothandiza kwa madalaivala a novice komanso madalaivala apamwamba. M'malo mwake, dalaivala aliyense ayenera kuwerenga malamulowa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika momwe amayendetsera.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi mungasinthe magiya osakhazikika?

Sikoyenera kusintha magiya motsatizana, ndipo nthawi zina ndi bwino kulumpha magiya apakatikati. Ngakhale magiya apamwamba amatha kudumphidwa (mwachitsanzo, kusuntha kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 5), ​​palibe chifukwa chodumpha magiya otsika (kusuntha kuchoka pa 1st kupita ku 3rd kungayambitse kutsika kwambiri kwa rev). 

Momwe mungasinthire musanayambe kutembenuka?

Muyenera kulowa munjirayo pa liwiro lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowongolera galimoto. Musanatembenuke, chepetsani mpaka pafupifupi 20/25 km/h ndikusintha kukhala giya yachiwiri.

Clutch kapena brake poyamba?

Musanayimitse galimoto, choyamba tsitsani chopondapo cha brake ndiyeno tsitsani clutch kuti mutsike ndikuyimitsa popanda kuyimitsa injini.