Kutentha kwa Injini: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa, Zotsatira ndi Kusamalira
Zamkatimu
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa ma calories chifukwa cha kukangana ndi gawo la kuyaka ndi gawo la dera lozizira. Zowonadi, injiniyo ili ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito matenthedwe. Kuzizira kwambiri, ma seti ake opangira ntchito ndi olakwika, mafutawo ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, ndipo kusakaniza kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa chifukwa chigawocho chimakhazikika pazigawo zozizira. Kutentha kwambiri, kulibenso mipata yokwanira, kudzaza ndi ntchito kumachepetsedwa, kukangana kumawonjezeka, filimu yamafuta imatha kusweka, ndipo injini imatha kusweka.
Ngati njinga yanu ndi yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, palibe zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kuzizira bwino kuposa kuwonjezera ma probes oyikidwa mwanzeru. Komabe, ngati njinga yamoto yanu ikatentha, kupatulapo cholakwika chosowa kwambiri cha wopanga, ndichifukwa choti chiyambi cha zoyipacho chili kwina.
Ngozi, kusakaniza koyipa
Kupanda mafuta mu injini kungayambitse kutenthedwa. Eni ake a zinthu ziwiri-sitiroko amadziwa za izo! Ma motors olimba, ma pistoni obowola nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha ma nozzles omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Zowonadi, ngati palibe mafuta okwanira, kusuntha kwa moto wakutsogolo kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa madontho a petulo sangapezeke mwachangu kuti afalikire. Kuyambira pamenepo, nthawi yoyaka yakhala ikuwonjezedwa, yomwe imatenthetsa injini kwambiri, makamaka m'malo otulutsa mpweya, popeza kuyaka kumasungidwabe pamene kuwala kwatsegulidwa. Choncho, pali chiopsezo kumangitsa. Mphindi ina yovuta: kupita patsogolo mpaka kuyatsa. Kutsogola kwambiri kumawonjezera kukakamiza kwa silinda, zomwe zimakonda kuphulika. Kuphulika kwadzidzidzi kumeneku kwa kuchuluka kwamafuta onse mwadzidzidzi kumafuna zimango ndipo mwinanso kuboola pisitoni. Uku ndiko kusiyana pakati pa moto ndi kuphulika. Zoletsa zokakamiza sizili zofanana!
kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi
Ndi kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi kupatula makabati a ndalama awa, osowa kwambiri pamainjini amakono kuyambira pomwe maphatikizidwe amagetsi amayatsa / jekeseni, kutentha kwambiri kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi zovuta zamachitidwe. Tiyeni tidutse magawo adera limodzi ndi limodzi kuti tipeze zolephera zonse.
Pampu yamadzi
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa vuto, imatha kukhalabe ndi vuto la maphunziro. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kuyendayenda kwa madzi kumangochitika ndi thermosiphon, ndiko kuti, madzi otentha amatuluka ndipo madzi ozizira amatsikira mu dera, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyendayenda. Izi sizokwanira nthawi zonse kuziziritsa mota ndipo chifukwa chake, ngati mukukaikira, pampu iyenera kuzunguliridwa injini ikayamba.
Kuyeretsa bwino!
Kukhalapo kwa thovu la mpweya mu dera la firiji kungayambitse mavuto ambiri. Zoonadi, ngati mpope wamadzi umagwedeza mpweya, palibe chomwe chimachitika. Momwemonso, ngati chotenthetsera chikuyesa kutentha kwa thovu la mpweya… Sichili chokonzeka kuyenda ndikuyatsa fani! Pomaliza, ngati mudalira thovu lotsekeredwa kuti muziziritse malo otentha a injini, mudzakhumudwitsidwa. Choncho makhalidwe, pamaso kuyang'ana chilombo, ndi kuchotsa thovu pa nsonga zonse za unyolo.
Calorstat
Mawu achibadwa awa ndi osayenera chifukwa amatanthauza chizindikiro cha malonda, monga ngati tikukamba za firiji m'malo mwa firiji. Ichi ndi chipangizo chopunduka cha thermostatic chomwe chimatsegula ndi kutseka njira yozizirira kutengera kuzizira kapena kutentha. Pozizira, imazimitsa radiator kuti injiniyo imatha kukweza kutentha mwachangu. Izi zimachepetsa kuvala kwa makina ndi mpweya woipa. Kutentha kukafika pachimake chokwanira, nembanemba yachitsulo imapunduka ndikupangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda ku radiator. Ngati mtengo wa calorific ndi wochepa kapena wolakwika, madzi samayenda mu rediyeta, ngakhale kutentha, ndipo injini imatentha.
Thermostat
Kusintha kwamafuta uku kumatsegula ndikutseka kuzungulira kwamagetsi kutengera kutentha. Apanso, pakalephera, sichimayambitsanso fani ndikulola kutentha kukwera mosalekeza. Pankhaniyi, mutha kusagwirizana cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi icho ndikuchifufuza ndi waya kapena kopanira pamapepala, omwe mungawatsekere ndi guluu. Chokupizacho chidzathamanga mosalekeza (pokhapokha ngati chagwetsedwa!). Bwezerani chotenthetsera mwamsanga chifukwa kuyendetsa ndi injini yozizira kwambiri kumawonjezera kutha, kutulutsa mpweya woipa komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri.
Chimunthu
Ngati sichikuyambitsa, zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chayaka kapena kuchotsedwa ndi dzimbiri (mwachitsanzo, HP chotsuka). Onetsetsani kuti chopalasira chimazungulira momasuka ndikuchilumikiza molunjika ku 12V.
Redieta
Ikhoza kulumikizidwa kunja (tizilombo, masamba, zotsalira za chingamu, ndi zina zotero) kapena mkati (mulingo). Onetsetsani kuti yayera. Osapeputsa HP Purifier pamitengo yake chifukwa ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo amapindika mwamantha. Jeti yamadzi, zotsukira ndi zowuzira ndizabwino kwambiri. Mkati, mutha kuchotsa tartar ndi vinyo wosasa woyera. Ndizowoneka bwino komanso zotsika mtengo!
Koko!
zimamveka zopusa, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka pa mpikisano. Zowonadi, pakuthamanga kwa mlengalenga, madzi amawira pa 100 °, koma mwina mwawona kuti amawira kale m'mapiri chifukwa mphamvu ya mlengalenga imakhala yochepa. Powonjezera kuwonongeka kwa kapu ya radiator, mudzachedwetsa chithupsa. Ndi kapu yopangidwa ndi 1,2 bar, zimatengera mpaka 105 ° ngakhale 110 ° mpaka 1,4 bar kuwira madzi. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukwera kutentha kumatha kukhala kothandiza, ngakhale taziwonapo, ndikwabwino kukwera mozizira kwambiri kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Pa kutentha kwakukulu kumeneku, mpweya wololedwa umakula, zomwe zimachepetsa kukhala kwa injini ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini. Koma ngati palibe yankho lina, ndi losavuta kukhazikitsa! Komabe, chenjerani ndi ulalo wofooka! Ngati kupanikizika kuli kwakukulu, chosindikizira chamutu cha silinda chimatha kumasuka, kapena mapaipi amatha kugawanika, zolumikizana zimatha kutsika, ndi zina zambiri.
Mulingo wamadzimadzi
Zopusa panonso, koma ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi uli wotsika kwambiri, pali mpweya m'malo mwake ndipo suziziranso. Mlingo umayendetsedwa ndi kuzizira mu chipinda chokulitsa, kupezeka kwake komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kubweza kukulitsa kwamadzimadzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chiyani mlingo ukutsika? Ili ndi funso lomwe muyenera kudzifunsa. Itha kutayikira pa silinda yamutu yosindikizira, zolumikizana zotayirira, tsitsani radiator… tsegulani maso anu ndi kumanja. Chisindikizo chamutu cha silinda chomwe chikutuluka chimatha kuwoneka m'dera lomwe limakakamiza, kapena pamaso pamadzi kapena molasi mumafuta, kapena pamaso pa utsi woyera mumipweya yotulutsa mpweya. Pachiyambi choyamba, ndiko kuthamanga kwa moto komwe kumadutsa dera, kachiwiri, kukhulupirika kwa chipinda sikuphwanyidwa, koma madzi amatuluka, mwachitsanzo, kupyolera muzitsulo ndikusakaniza ndi mafuta. Muzochitika zonsezi, mlingo umatsika. Zitha kukhalanso kuti kudontha kwake kuli mkati mwa injini: dzimbiri la chain (njinga yamoto yakale) kapena mapiritsi ophulitsa mchenga (latok) omwe adalumpha ndikukakamiza madzi kupyola mumafuta. Zabwino kudziwa: Ngati simungakwanitse kusintha radiator yanu, pali zinthu zoletsa kutayikira zomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri zomwe zingakupulumutseni kuwonongeka. Atha kupezeka ku Renault (zochitika zamoyo) ndi kwina kulikonse, zamadzimadzi kapena ufa.
Kodi ndigwiritse ntchito madzi ati?
Ngati mukupikisana, musadzifunse funso, ndi madzi, ofunikira. Zowonadi, malamulo amaletsa madzi ena aliwonse (mafuta) omwe angafalikire panjira. M'malo mwake, samalani posunga ndi kutumiza zomangira zanu m'nyengo yozizira. Osayiwala kukhuthula mukakayikira! Ndi madzi wamba, tsitsani madzi ozungulira zaka zisanu zilizonse (onani malingaliro a wopanga). Kupanda kutero, ma antioxidant ake amawonongeka ndipo chitetezo chazitsulo za injini yanu sichikhalanso chokwanira. Onani m'mabuku opangira ntchito zamtundu wamadzimadzi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Osasakaniza mitundu yamadzimadzi, mumayika pachiwopsezo chakusintha kwamankhwala (oxidation, plugging, etc.).
mchere wamadzimadzi
Nthawi zambiri amakhala abuluu kapena obiriwira. Tikulankhula za mtundu C.
organic madzi
Timawazindikira ndi mtundu wachikasu, pinki, kapena wofiira, koma wopanga aliyense ali ndi ma code awo, choncho musawakhulupirire kwambiri. Tikulankhula za mtundu wa D/G. Amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso chitetezo chabwino kuposa madzi amtundu wa C.
Zizindikiro, nthawi zina zodabwitsa, mavuto ozizira
Makina otenthetsera amakuchenjezani ndi fan yake, yomwe sigwira ntchito panthawi yoyenera. Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi mu thanki yowonjezera, komanso zizindikiro zoyera kuzungulira madzi ozungulira madzi, izi ndi nthawi zonse zomwe zimayenda mobisa.
Injini yomwe sikutentha imatha kudya zambiri chifukwa jakisoniyo amalemeretsa kusakaniza kwake. Injini idzakhala ndi zolephera zingapo ndipo mudzamvanso mafuta mu utsi.
Kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka mwina ndi njinga yamoto yomwe siyingayambe! Batire ndi yamphamvu, choyambira chimagwira ntchito mosangalala, pali gasi ndi kuyatsa. Ndiye chikuchitika ndi chani?! Chimodzi mwa zifukwa, mwa zina, chikhoza kukhala kulephera kwa sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi! Zoonadi, ndi nthawi ya jekeseni yomwe imasonyeza ngati mungalemeretse kusakaniza kapena ayi. Komabe, nthawi zina, pofufuza ma gridi, gawo lowongolera limatengera mtengo wapakati (60 °) kuti asawononge injini. Chifukwa chake, pasakhalenso zolemetsa zokha (zoyambira) poyambira komanso zosatheka kuyambitsa! Komabe, kuti muwone izi, mufunika chida chowunikira chomwe chidzakulolani kuti muwone zomwe zimaganiziridwa pa sensa iliyonse. Sikophweka nthawi zonse kupeza zowonongeka ndi zamagetsi zamakono!
