Infantry ya Polish Army 1940

Mu Januwale 1937, General Staff anapereka chikalata chotchedwa "Expansion of the Infantry", yomwe inakhala poyambira kukambirana za kusintha komwe kunkayembekezera asilikali a ku Poland.

Ana akhanda anali chida chochuluka kwambiri m'magulu a asilikali a ku Poland, ndipo mphamvu za chitetezo cha boma zinali zozikidwa pa izo. Chiwerengero cha mapangidwe mu chiwerengero chonse cha asilikali a Second Polish Republic mu nthawi yamtendere chinafika pafupifupi 60%, ndipo pambuyo pa chilengezo cha kusonkhanitsa chidzawonjezeka kufika 70%. Komabe, mu pulogalamu yamakono ndi kukulitsa magulu ankhondo, ndalama zomwe zinaperekedwa pakupanga izi zinali zosakwana 1% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zaperekedwa kuti zitheke. M'buku loyamba la ndondomeko, kukhazikitsa lomwe linapangidwa mu 1936-1942, asilikali anapatsidwa ndalama zokwana zloty 20 miliyoni. Kusintha kwa kagawidwe ka ndalama, komwe kunakonzedwa mu 1938, kunapereka chithandizo cha 42 miliyoni zloty.

Bajeti yocheperako yomwe idaperekedwa kwa ana oyenda pansi idafotokozedwa ndikuti gawo lalikulu la ndalama zosinthira zida izi zidaphatikizidwa m'mapulogalamu ofanana ankhondo zonse zapansi, monga chitetezo chamlengalenga ndi anti-tank, kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi magulu. ntchito, sappers ndi mauthenga. Ngakhale oyendetsa makanda ali ndi bajeti yowoneka ngati yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi zida zankhondo, zida zankhondo kapena ndege, ziyenera kukhala m'modzi mwa omwe adzapindule kwambiri ndikusintha komwe kukubwera. Choncho, kukonzekera maphunziro owonjezera kuti asonyeze momwe zinthu zilili panopa za "mfumukazi ya zida", komanso zosowa zake zazaka zikubwerazi, sizinasiyidwe.

Gulu lankhondo loyenda pansi linali zida zankhondo zochulukirapo kwambiri za Asitikali aku Poland, omwe amapanga pafupifupi 60% yankhondo zonse za Republic of Poland munthawi yamtendere.

Poyambira

Kukonzekera kwamakono kwa ana aang'ono a ku Poland, makamaka kusintha kwa bungwe lake ndi zida ku nkhondo yomwe ikubwera, ndi funso lalikulu kwambiri. Kukambitsirana pamutuwu sikunachitike m'mabungwe apamwamba ankhondo, komanso m'manyuzipepala a akatswiri. Pozindikira kuti ma regiments ndi magawano m'tsogolomu adzakumana ndi mdani wochulukira komanso wopambana mwaukadaulo, pa Januware 8, 1937, woyimira General Staff, Lieutenant Colonel Dipl. Stanislav Sadovsky analankhula pamsonkhano wa Komiti ya Zida ndi Zida (KSUS) ndi lipoti lotchedwa "Infantry Expansion". Ichi chinali chothandizira pa zokambirana zambiri zomwe akuluakulu a Infantry Division a Ministry of War (DepPiech. MSWojsk.) adagwira nawo ntchito mwakhama. Poyankha ntchitoyi, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 1937, pasanathe chaka chimodzi, chikalata chinakonzedwa chotchedwa "Zosowa Zankhondo za asilikali oyenda" (L.dz.125 / mob), zomwe nthawi yomweyo zinakambirana za chikhalidwe cha chida ichi. nthawi, zosowa zamakono ndi mapulani amakono amtsogolo ndi kukulitsa.

Akuluakulu a DepPiech omwe ndi omwe adalemba kafukufukuyu. poyambirira, adatsindika kuti asilikali a ku Poland, kuwonjezera pa magulu ankhondo, magulu ankhondo a mfuti, magulu a mfuti zolemera ndi zida zokhudzana nazo, adagwiritsanso ntchito mayunitsi angapo owonjezera monga gawo la kulimbikitsa. Ngakhale ambiri aiwo sanali mu lingaliro la axial la kusinthika kwamakono, adatenga mphamvu ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwira "mfumukazi yazida": makampani amtundu wa mfuti zolemera ndi zida zofananira, makampani a mfuti zolimbana ndi ndege, makampani amatope ( mankhwala), makampani oyendetsa njinga, mabatani ndi makampani oguba, omwe alibe gulu (wothandizira ndi chitetezo), malo osungira.

Zochita zambiri zotere zidapangitsa kuti chidwi china chipatutsidwe, ndipo zoyeserera zomwe zimayenera kuyang'ana makamaka pamitundu itatu yayikulu komanso yotchulidwa pamwambapa idagawidwanso kukhala yocheperako. Gulu lodziwika bwino la asilikali oyenda pansi linali gulu lankhondo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ang'onoang'ono kapena ocheperapo ankaonedwa kuti ndi gulu la mfuti. The zikuchokera a infantry Regiment ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka. 30. ndi kuperekedwa ndi DepPiech. zoperekedwa mu tebulo. 1. Poyang'anira, gulu lankhondo laling'ono linagawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu azachuma: magulu ankhondo a 3 ndi akuluakulu awo ndi otchedwa mayunitsi osakhala a battalion pansi pa ulamuliro wa quartermaster wa regiment. Pa April 1, 1938, malo apano a quartermaster adasinthidwa ndi watsopano - wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa asilikali ku gawo la zachuma (gawo la ntchito linaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a nkhondo). Mfundo yogawira ena mphamvu zachuma pansi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa panthawi yamtendere, idathandizidwa ndi DepPieh. chifukwa "zinathandiza olamulira kuti adziŵe bwino ndi mavuto a ntchito zogwirira ntchito." Zinathandizanso kuti akuluakulu a regimental akhazikike, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi utsogoleri wapano m'malo mophunzitsa. Mu dongosolo la usilikali, ntchito zonse zinkatengedwa ndi woyang'anira chigawo cha regimental panthawiyo, zomwe zinapereka ufulu wochuluka kwa akuluakulu a mzere.