Buleti ngo: ntchito ndi malfunctions

Ma brake pedal, monga momwe dzina limatchulira, imalola kuti galimotoyo ithyoke. Dongosololi lili ndi zoletsa zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. ndalama. Vuto la ma brake pedal ndi chizindikiro cha kusokonekera kowopsa kwa mabuleki agalimoto.

📍 Kodi ma brake pedal ali kuti?

Zolumikizira zamakina zamakina zili ndi pedals atatu : brake, accelerator ndi clutch, zomwe sizipezeka potengera zodziwikiratu. Clutch pedal idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi phazi lakumanzere kokha, pomwe mwendo wamanja umayenda pakatichowonjezera ndi brake pedal.

Ma brake pedal alipo pakati pa, pakati pa clutch ndi accelerator. Pakutumiza kwamanja, iyi ndi pedal kumanzere, kumanja kuli chowonjezera.

Ntchito ya brake pedal, inde, ndikuyambitsa ma braking system yomwe ili pamawilo. Komabe, galimotoyo ilinso ndi brake injini ndi handbrake, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi chopondapo:

• Le Kutsegula injini kwenikweni ndi njira yokhayo yochepetsera mawotchi yomwe imachitika pamene dalaivala atulutsa chowonjezera. Mukapanda kukanikiza chowongolera chowongolera kapena clutch, kutsitsa kumachitika kokha.
• Le dzanja ananyema kapena mabuleki oimika magalimoto ndi lever kapena batani lomwe limatsimikizira kuti galimoto yoyima iyima. Ili pamawilo akumbuyo, imakulolani kuti muwatseke kuti galimoto yoyimitsidwa isayambikenso. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyendetsa mwadzidzidzi ngati chopondapo cha brake chatulutsidwa.

PomalizaABS komanso mbali ya dongosolo braking. Zovomerezeka pamagalimoto onse kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2000s, ndizo odana ndi loko braking dongosolo mawilo. Sensa ya ABS yomwe ili pamawilo imazindikira maloko a magudumu panthawi ya braking ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika, zomwe zimalola dalaivala kuti ayambenso kuyendetsa galimoto.

Dongosolo lonseli limapangidwa ndi servo-brake, amatchedwanso mastermaker. Imathandiza pobowoleza komanso imachepetsa mphamvu yomwe dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito akamakanikizira ma brake pedal.

⚙️ Kodi mabuleki amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ma brake pedal, omwe ali pansi pa phazi lakumanja la dalaivala, amayendetsa mabuleki a galimotoyo. Ndi kuwonekera pa izo kuti dalaivala akhoza kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa galimoto yake. Kukanikizira brake pedal kumayambitsa magawo angapo:

• Thekuyimitsa chithandizo ;
• . Mapepala a mabuleki ;
• Le Brake disc.

Ndipotu dalaivala akamaponda ma brake pedal, amatsegula silinda yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi. mabuleki amadzimadzi... Pakanikizidwa, brake fluid imayika mphamvu pa brake caliper, yomwe imakanikizira ma pads motsutsana ndi brake disc.

Mabuleki ena ali ndi zida ng'oma mabuleki osati ma diski. Ndiye ndi pistoni ya hydraulic yomwe imalola kuti mapepalawo akanikizidwe motsutsana ndi ng'oma.

🛑 Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la brake ndi chiyani?

Mabuleki a galimoto mwachibadwa amakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ziletso zazikulu zimayikidwa pa izo. Kumene kuli ma discs ndi mapepala kumbuyo kwa tayala kumapangitsanso kukhala chandamale chachikulu cha nyengo yoipa ndi matope.

Mabuleki amadzimadzi amatsanulidwa ndikusinthidwa zaka 2 zilizonse kapena 20 km iliyonse... Ma brake pads amasinthidwanso awiriawiri. pafupifupi 20 km iliyonse... Pomaliza, chimbale cha brake nthawi zambiri chimasinthidwa ndikusintha kwachiwiri kulikonse.

Komabe, n’zoonekeratu kuvala komwe kumatsogolera chilichonse kusintha kwa mapulateleti kapena disk mabuleki. Mapadi ena ali ndi chizindikiro chovala. Kupanda kutero, kwa ma brake discs, kuvala kumayesedwa ndi makulidwe. Zikangotsika kwambiri, ziwalozo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Pakakhala kuvala kapena zovuta ndi ma brake system, pedal brake imakuchenjezani za vutolo. Nazi zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuchitika ngati kulephera kwa brake:

• Du phokoso lamabuleki ;
• Mmodzi hard brake pedal zomwe muyenera kukanikiza mwamphamvu kuti muphwanye;
• Mmodzi pedal yomwe imafewetsa ;
• Mmodzi kugwedeza pa pedal ya brake;
• La galimoto imakokera pambali pamene mabuleki;
• Le chenjezo la brake kuyatsa;
• . ananyema utsi.

Kodi vuto la pedal la brake limatanthauza chiyani?

Pakachitika kutayikira kwamadzimadzi kapena kuwonjezereka kwa gawo lililonse la ma brake system, ma brake pedal nthawi zambiri amalephera. Mudzamva kuti braking ndi yachilendo komanso yachilendo. Koma zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungamve mukamawotcha zimatanthauza chiyani?

Kotero izo brake pedal yomwe imafewa Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha kutayikira kwa mabuleki kapena, kawirikawiri, kukhalapo kwa mpweya mu brake booster. Ngati chopondapo cha brake chikufewa kapena kugwa pamene injini ikuyenda, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chowonjezera cha brake chikugwira ntchito bwino.

Pomaliza, ngati chopondapo chikhala chofewa pambuyo pokha magazi a brake fluid, ndiye kuti ndikudontha kosadziwika!

M'malo mwake, ngati wanu ananyema molimba ndi kuti mphamvu zambiri zimafunika kuti zikhazikike pa izo, izi zikhoza kukhala ndendende vuto la servo brake. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa, makamaka, ngati chopondapo cha brake chikukhumudwa kwambiri injini ikatha kapena ikayamba. Zimakhalanso chizindikiro chakuti mapepala atha kwambiri kapena caliper yawo yamamatira.

Mmodzi kugwedezeka kapena kugwedeza kwa brake pedal chizindikiro kwambiri cha mtambo wamtambo. Mukasiya galimoto yanu pamalo oimika magalimoto mumsewu popanda magalimoto nthawi yozizira, mutha kukumana ndi vutoli ikafika nthawi yoti mukwerenso.

Inde, mosasamala kanthu za chizindikirocho, mabuleki ayenera kufufuzidwa mwamsanga. Zowonadi, kulephera kwa mabuleki mwachiwonekere ndikowopsa kwambiri ku chitetezo chanu ndi chitetezo cha omwe akuzungulirani.

Mabuleki amafunikira poyendetsa. Konzani mabuleki nthawi zonse ndikuwonana ndi akatswiri posachedwa ngati mukuganiza kuti mabuleki alephera. Wofananira wathu wa garage amakuthandizani kuti mupeze nthawi yokumana pafupi ndi inu!