Udindo waukulu wa oyendetsa.
zosintha kuyambira 8 Epulo 2020
2.1.
Woyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu akuyenera:
2.1.1.
Khalani nanu ndipo, popempha apolisi, apatseni, kuti atsimikizire:
layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto kapena kaloledwa kanthawi koyenera kuti ayendetse galimoto ya gulu lomwelo kapena anthu ammudzi;
zikalata zolembetsa zagalimoto iyi (kupatula ma mopeds), ndipo ngati pali ngolo, ya ngolo (kupatula ma trailer a mopeds);
milandu yokhazikitsidwa, chilolezo chochitira zinthu zonyamula anthu ndi katundu wa taxi, waybill, khadi ya layisensi ndi zikalata zonyamula, komanso zilolezo zapadera, pamaso pake, malinga ndi malamulo amisewu yayikulu ndi zochitika zapamsewu, kuyenda pamisewu ndikuloledwa galimoto yolemera, yayikulu kwambiri kapena galimoto yonyamula katundu wowopsa;
chikalata chotsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa olumala, poyendetsa galimoto yomwe chizindikiro cha "Disabled" chimayikidwa;
Milandu yomwe idaperekedwa mwachindunji ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, khalani ndi zosamutsa kuti zikawonekere kwa ovomerezeka a Federal Service for Supervision mu Field of Transport khadi lovomerezeka lagalimoto yamayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, zolembera ndi zikalata zonyamula, zilolezo zapadera, ngati zilipo malinga ndi malamulo amisewu yayikulu komanso zochitika pamseu, amaloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto yolemera komanso (kapena) yayikulu, galimoto yonyamula katundu wowopsa, komanso kupatsanso galimoto yolemera komanso yoyeseza.
2.1.1 (1).
Zikadakhala kuti udindo wodzitetezera pamilandu yanu umakhazikitsidwa ndi Federal Law "On Compulsory Insurance of Civil Liability of Vehicle Owners", perekani, pofunsidwa ndi apolisi ololedwa kutero molingana ndi malamulo a Russian Federation. , kutsimikizira ndondomeko ya inshuwaransi ya inshuwaransi yokakamiza ya boma la eni ake agalimoto. Inshuwaransi yomwe yatchulidwa ikhoza kuperekedwa pamapepala, ndipo ngati kutha kwa mgwirizano wa inshuwaransi mokakamizika monga momwe kwalembedwera ndime 7.2 ya Ndime 15 ya Lamulo la Federal Law, ngati chikalata chamagetsi kapena kopi yolimba. zake.
2.1.2.
Mukamayendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi malamba apampando, valani ndipo musanyamule okwera omwe sanamangirire malamba. Mukamayendetsa njinga yamoto, valani chisoti chanjinga zamoto ndipo musanyamule okwera popanda chisoti chamoto cha njinga yamoto.
2.2.
Woyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu pamsewu wapadziko lonse lapansi ayenera:
khalani nanu ndipo, popempha apolisi, perekani kwa iwo kuti atsimikizire zikalata zolembetsera galimotoyi (ngati pali kalavani - ndi kalavani) ndi laisensi yoyendetsa yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Convention on Road Traffic, monga komanso zikalata zoperekedwa ndi malamulo amilandu a Eurasian Economic Union, okhala ndi zizindikiro zotsimikizira kutumizidwa kwakanthawi kwagalimoto iyi (ngati pali ngolo - ndi ngolo);
kukhala pa galimoto iyi (pamaso pa ngolo - ndi pa ngolo) kulembetsa ndi zizindikiro zosiyana za dziko limene analembetsa. Zizindikiro zosiyanitsa za boma zitha kuikidwa pamapepala olembetsa.
Dalaivala yemwe akuyendetsa mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi akuyenera kuyimilira pempho la akuluakulu ovomerezeka a Federal Service for Supervision mu Sphere of Transport pamalo olamulira omwe ali ndi chikwangwani cha 7.14 ndikupereka galimoto yoyendera, komanso zilolezo ndi zikalata zina zomwe zikusainidwa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse la Russian Federation.
2.2.1.
Woyendetsa galimoto, kuphatikiza yomwe siyimayendetsa katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, akuyenera kuyimilira ndikupereka kwa wamkulu wololeza katunduyo katunduyo, zolembedwazo ndi zikalata zolembera zakomweko kumalire olamulidwa ndi miyambo yomwe idapangidwa m'malire a boma la Russia, ndi kukachitika kuti unyinji wamagalimoto omwe atchulidwawo ndi matani 3,5 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso m'magawo ena a Russia Federation yokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a Russian Federation pamalamulo azikhalidwe, m'malo omwe amadziwika ndi chikwangwani cha 7.14.1, atapemphedwa ndi wogwira ntchito yovomerezeka ...
2.3.
Woyendetsa galimoto amakakamizidwa:
2.3.1.
Musananyamuke, fufuzani, ndipo panjira, onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo ili bwino mwaluso malinga ndi Zoyambira Pomwe Kulandila Magalimoto Kugwira Ntchito ndi zomwe ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pamsewu pali chitetezo. **.
Sizimaloledwa kuyendetsa pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mabuleki ogwira ntchito, chiwongolero, cholumikizira (monga gawo la sitima yapamsewu), nyali zosayatsa (zosowa) ndi magetsi oyang'ana kumbuyo mumdima kapena pakuwona kosakwanira, chowombera chomwe sichigwira ntchito mbali ya woyendetsa nthawi yamvula kapena chipale chofewa.
Pakakhala zovuta zina panjira, momwe kuyendetsa magalimoto ndikuletsedwa ndi cholumikizira ku Basic Providence, woyendetsa amayenera kuzichotsa, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti atha kutsatira malo oimikapo magalimoto kapena kukonza ndi zofunikira;
** M'tsogolomu - Basic makonzedwe.
2.3.2.
Atapemphedwa ndi akuluakulu ovomerezeka kuti aziyang'anira mabungwe aboma pankhani yachitetezo cham'misewu, amuyeze mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kupimidwa kuchipatala kuti aledzere. Woyendetsa galimoto ya Gulu Lankhondo la Russian Federation, Federal Service ya National Guard ya Russian Federation, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga ndi misewu yomanga misewu pansi pa mabungwe akuluakulu aboma, kupulumutsa magulu ankhondo a Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, zochitika zadzidzidzi ndikuchotsa zotsatira za masoka achilengedwe akuyenera kuyesedwa kuti adziwe ngati aledzera komanso kupimidwa kuchipatala ngati ataledzera atapemphedwa ndi oyang'anira magalimoto ankhondo.
M'milandu yokhazikitsidwa, pezani mayeso a kudziwa Malamulo ndi luso loyendetsa, komanso kukayezetsa kuchipatala kuti mutsimikizire kutha kuyendetsa magalimoto;
2.3.3.
Perekani galimoto:
apolisi, mabungwe achitetezo aboma ndi mabungwe achitetezo achitetezo munthawi yovomerezeka ndi lamulo;
ogwira ntchito zamankhwala ndi mankhwala onyamula nzika kupita kuzipatala zapafupi ndi zodzitetezera pakawopsyeza miyoyo yawo.
Zindikirani. Anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo ayenera, atafunsidwa ndi dalaivala, amupatse chiphaso cha fomu yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kapena alembe chikalatacho (chosonyeza nthawi yaulendo, mtunda womwe wayenda, dzina lawo, udindo, nambala ya satifiketi yautumiki. , dzina la bungwe lawo), ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi mankhwala - apereke coupon ya mawonekedwe okhazikitsidwa.
Pempho la eni magalimoto, mabungwe achitetezo aboma ndi mabungwe achitetezo aku federal amawabwezera molingana ndi njira zokhazikitsira kutayika, kuwononga kapena kuwonongeka malinga ndi lamulo.
2.3.4.
Mukayimitsidwa mokakamizidwa pagalimoto kapena pangozi yapamsewu kunja kwa midzi usiku kapena malo owonekera pang'ono panjira kapena paphewa, valani jekete, vest kapena vest-cape yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yazinthu zowunikira zomwe zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za GOST 12.4.281. 2014-XNUMX.
2.4.
Ufulu woyimitsa magalimoto umaperekedwa kwa oyang'anira magalimoto, komanso:
kwa ovomerezeka ku Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport mokhudzana ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto ndi mabasi m'malo oyang'anira magalimoto 7.14;
kwa akuluakulu ovomerezeka a kasitomu okhudzana ndi kuimitsa magalimoto, kuphatikiza omwe sanyamula katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, m'malo oyang'anira kasitomu omwe amapangidwa m'malire a boma la Russia, ndipo ngati kuchuluka kwa galimoto yonyamuliridwayo ndi matani 3,5 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso m'magawo ena a Russian Federation okhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a Russian Federation pamalamulo azikhalidwe, m'malo omwe amadziwika ndi chikwangwani cha 7.14.1.
Akuluakulu ovomerezeka a Federal Service for Supervision mu Sphere of Transport and Customs Authorities akuyenera kukhala ovala yunifolomu ndikugwiritsa ntchito disc yokhala ndi chizindikiritso chofiira kapena chowunikira kuyimitsa galimotoyo. Atsogoleri ovomerezekawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani kukopa chidwi cha oyendetsa magalimoto.
Anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu woyimitsa galimoto amafunika kuti apereke satifiketi pakufunsira driver.
2.5.
Pakachitika ngozi zapamsewu, dalaivala yemwe akukhudzidwa nawo amakakamizidwa kuyimitsa (osasuntha) galimotoyo, kuyatsa alamu ndikuyika chikwangwani choyimilira mwadzidzidzi malinga ndi zofunikira pa ndime 7.2 ya Malamulowo, kuti asasunthire zinthu zokhudzana ndi ngoziyo. Ali panjira, dalaivala ayenera kutsatira zachitetezo.
2.6.
Ngati anthu aphedwa kapena kuvulala chifukwa cha ngozi yapamsewu, woyendetsa yemwe akukhudzidwa nawo amakakamizidwa:
kutenga njira zoperekera chithandizo choyamba kwa ozunzidwa, kuitanitsa ambulansi ndi apolisi;
ngati mwadzidzidzi, tumizani anthu omwe akhudzidwawo panjira, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, apite nawo m'galimoto yanu ku bungwe lazachipatala lomwe likuyandikira, perekani dzina lanu lomaliza, mbale yolembetsera magalimoto (ndikuwonetsa chiphaso kapena chiphaso choyendetsera galimoto ndi chikalata cholembetsera galimotoyo) ndi kubwerera kumalo;
kuchotsa mseu wamagalimoto, ngati kuyenda kwa magalimoto ena sikutheka, kukonzedwa kale, kuphatikiza kujambula kapena kujambula kanema, malo amgalimoto yolumikizana ndi zinthu za zomangira, zotsalira ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi zochitikazo, ndikuchita zonse zotheka kwa iwo kuteteza ndi kukonza malo owonekera;
lembani mayina ndi ma adilesi a mboni zowona ndikudikirira kubwera kwa apolisi.
2.6.1.
Ngati, chifukwa cha ngozi yapamsewu, kuwonongeka kumangotengera katundu, dalaivala yemwe akukhudzidwa akuyenera kuchoka pagalimoto, ngati kuyenda kwa magalimoto ena kwalephereka, atalemba kale njira zilizonse, kuphatikiza kujambula kapena kujambula kanema, momwe magalimoto amayendera kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso zomangamanga pamsewu, zotsalira ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi zochitikazo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto.
Madalaivala omwe achita ngozi yapamsewu samakakamizidwa kukanena izi kupolisi ndipo atha kuchoka pangozi yapamsewu ngati, malinga ndi malamulo okakamiza inshuwaransi ya anthu okhala ndi magalimoto, kukonzekera zikalata zangozi yapamsewu zitha kuchitika popanda kutenga nawo mbali apolisi ovomerezeka.
Ngati, malinga ndi lamulo lokakamiza anthu kukhala ndi inshuwaransi ya anthu, zikalata zangozi zapamsewu sizingalembedwe popanda apolisi ovomerezeka, dalaivala yemwe akuchita zomwezo akuyenera kulemba mayina ndi ma adilesi a mboni zowona ndikuuza apolisi za nkhaniyi kulandira malangizo kuchokera kwa wapolisi za malo olembetsera ngozi yapamsewu.
2.7.
Dalaivala aletsedwa:
kuyendetsa galimoto ndikumwa mowa mwauchidakwa (mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zina), mutamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalepheretsa chidwi ndi chidwi, odwala kapena otopa omwe angaike pangozi chitetezo chamsewu;
kusamutsa kayendedwe ka galimoto kwa anthu omwe aledzera, atamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, akudwala kapena atopa, komanso kwa anthu omwe alibe chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto yoyenda m'gulu logwirizana nawo, kupatula milandu yophunzitsidwa kuyendetsa molingana ndi gawo 21 ya Malamulo;
kuwoloka mizati yolinganizidwa (kuphatikiza phazi) ndikuchitika mmenemo;
amwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mankhwala ozunguza bongo, psychotropic kapena zinthu zina zoledzeretsa pambuyo pangozi yapamsewu yomwe amachitapo, kapena galimoto itayimitsidwa pomupempha wapolisi, asanamuyese mayeso kuti akhazikitse kuledzera kapena chisankho chisanachitike kuchokera pakuchita kafukufukuyu;
kuyendetsa galimoto mophwanya ulamuliro wa ntchito ndi mpumulo wokhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la federal, komanso pazochitika zapamsewu zapadziko lonse - malinga ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa Russian Federation;
gwiritsani ntchito foni mukamayendetsa, komwe sikukhala ndi chida chaluso chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokambirana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito manja;
kuyendetsa moopsa, komwe kumachitika mobwerezabwereza chimodzi kapena kutumikiridwa kofananako, kuphatikiza kulephera kutsatira lamulo loti galimoto isangalale poyenda posintha misewu, kusintha misewu munjira yamagalimoto ambiri, misewu yonse ikakhala, kupatula kutembenukira kumanzere kapena kumanja , kutembenuza, kuyimitsa kapena kudutsa chopinga, kusasunga mtunda woyenera pagalimoto kutsogolo, kusasunga nthawi, kuswa mwadzidzidzi, ngati kubuma koteroko sikukuyenera kupewa ngozi zapamsewu, kutsekereza kupyola, ngati izi zikupangitsa kuti dalaivala azikhala pamsewu , momwe kayendetsedwe kake ndi (kapena) kayendedwe ka ogwiritsa ntchito ena mumsewu womwewo komanso liwiro lomwelo limawopseza kufa kapena kuvulaza anthu, kuwononga magalimoto, nyumba, katundu kapena kuyambitsa zina kuwonongeka chuma.
