Chombo
ngalawa
Ngozi yoyamba yapagalimoto yojambulidwa inachitika mu 1600. Paulendo woyamba, makina oyendetsa sitima omwe adapangidwa ndi Simon Stevin adatembenuka. Katswiri wa masamu wachidatchi ameneyu, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Stevinius, anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi sitima zapamadzi zodutsa pafupi ndi nyumba yake. Ataona ntchito yomwe mphepo imachita potumiza sitima, anayamba kupanga galimoto yoyenda paokha (popanda akavalo, ng’ombe, abulu, ndi zina zotero) pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo. Kwa chaka chathunthu adakonzekera ndikuganizira, mpaka adaganiza zomanga galimoto yamawilo malinga ndi ntchito yake. Iye anapezerapo ndalama zoyendetsera ntchitoyi. Mwamwayi, anali ndi chuma chambiri ndipo adatha kugwiritsa ntchito zina mwazoyesa zake zozengereza kupanga ngolo zaluso. Anachirikizidwa ndi wolamulira wake, Kalonga Maurice wa ku Orange, amene analamulira m’madera ameneŵa.
Motsogozedwa ndi Stevin, galimoto yayitali ya ma axle awiri idapangidwa. Kuyendetsa kwake kunayenera kuperekedwa ndi matanga okwera pamasinja aŵiri. Kuwongolera kunatengedwanso pamayendedwe apamadzi. Kusintha kwa mayendedwe kunatheka mwa kusintha malo a chitsulo chakumbuyo, komanso chiwongolero. Ndikuona kuti panafunika khama kwambiri.
Patsiku lomwe kukhazikitsidwa koyamba kunakonzedweratu, panali mphepo yamphamvu, yomwe inakondweretsa wojambulayo kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu yotereyi imatha kusuntha galimoto yake. Chiyambi chenicheni cha ulendowu chinali chopambana kwambiri. Galimotoyo inanyamuka ndi mphepo ikuwomba kumbuyo, ndikumaomba pang'ono. Komabe, zonse zinasintha potembenuka, pamene mphepo yamphamvu inawomba mwadzidzidzi. Tsoka ilo, galimotoyo sidapitirire, chifukwa idagubuduzika. Panthawiyi, Stevinius, akugwira mwamphamvu gulu lowongolera, adatembenuza nkhwangwa yakumbuyo kotero kuti pamene ngoloyo idagubuduza, adatsala pang'ono kuponyedwa kunja kwa mphanga padambo lapafupi. Pokhapokha m’mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima, posakhalitsa anazindikira. Iye sanataye mtima ndipo anayamba kufufuza mapangidwe ndi mawerengedwe. Anapeza kuti mpira wochepa kwambiri waperekedwa. Pambuyo pokonza mawerengedwe ndi kukweza galimotoyo, kuyesa kwina kunayesedwa kuyendetsa galimoto yoyenda panyanja. Bwinobwino. Galimotoyo inkathamanga m’misewu, ndipo liwiro lake linkadalira mphamvu ya mphepoyo.
Mtengo wa chitsanzocho unalipira Stevin pamene adayambitsa kampani yake yamalori. Inanyamula anthu ndi katundu pakati pa Scheveningen ndi Petten. Boti anathamanga m'mphepete mwa msewu pa liwiro avareji 33,9 Km / h, zomwe zinachititsa kuti apite mtunda wa makilomita 68 maola awiri. Paulendowu, nthawi zina kunali kofunikira kusintha matanga, zomwe sizinasokoneze gulu lonse la okwera 28. Iwo akanatha kubisala mwamsanga njira imene ingatenge tsiku lonse.
Kalonga wa Orange, akuthandiza mlengi, ndithudi, adayendanso pagalimoto yachilendo. Zolembazo zimanena kuti ngakhale "adafuna kuwongolera." Zikuoneka kuti makina oyendetsa ngalawa anali othandiza kwambiri pankhondo yotsatira. Msilikali wa ku Spain Franz Mendoza adachita nawo maulendo angapo.
Simon Stevin anali mphunzitsi wa masamu pa yunivesite ya Leiden. Kumeneko anayambitsa sukulu ya uinjiniya mu 1600. Kuchokera mu 1592 adagwira ntchito ngati injiniya ndipo pambuyo pake monga mkulu wa asilikali ndi zachuma ku Maurice waku Orange. Iye anasindikiza ntchito pa dongosolo decimal miyeso ndi tizigawo ta decimal. Anathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya decimal ku Ulaya monga dongosolo lalikulu la miyeso ndi miyeso. Mofanana ndi asayansi ambiri a nthawi imeneyo, iye ankachita nawo mbali zingapo za chidziwitso.
