Stanley injini za nthunzi
Small Stanley Steamer Model EX 1909
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1896, magalimoto ochulukirapo adapangidwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati. Komabe, injini za nthunzi zinali zosavuta kuzigwira moti zinali zopambana kwambiri ku United States kwa zaka zambiri. Magalimoto a abale a Stanley ankaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri. Iwo adapanga mapangidwe oyamba agalimoto mu 100. Iwo anapereka ntchito yomanga injini ya nthunzi kwa katswiri. Tsoka ilo, linali lolemera kwambiri kotero kuti silinagwirizane ndi galimoto yawo, popeza ilo lokha linkalemera mapaundi 35 kuposa momwe amapangidwira. Choncho, abalewo anayesa kupanga injini ya nthunzi. Injini yawo inkalemera makilogalamu 26 okha, ndipo mphamvu yake inali yochuluka kuposa yolemera yopangidwa ndi katswiri. Injini ya nthunzi yokhala ndi ma silinda awiri yogwira ntchito iwiri yofanana ndi injini ya petulo ya silinda eyiti ndipo inkayendetsedwa ndi nthunzi yochokera mu boiler ya chubu. Chowotcha ichi chinali ngati silinda yokhala ndi mainchesi 66, mwachitsanzo pafupifupi 99 cm, yokhala ndi mapaipi amadzi 12 okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 40 mm ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita XNUMX. Chowotcheracho chidakulungidwa ndi waya wachitsulo ndikukutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wotsekereza wa asibesitosi. Kutentha kwa boiler kunaperekedwa ndi chowotcha chachikulu, chogwira ntchito pamafuta amadzimadzi, choyendetsedwa mokhazikika malinga ndi kufunikira kwa nthunzi. Chowotchera china choyimitsira magalimoto chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge mphamvu ya nthunzi pamalo oimikapo magalimoto komanso usiku. Popeza kuti lawi lamoto linali lotuwa ngati buluu ngati choyatsira cha Bunsen, kunalibe utsi nkomwe, ndipo kamphindi kakang'ono kokha ka condensate kumasonyeza kuyenda kwa makina opanda phokoso. Umu ndi mmene Stanley Witold Richter akulongosolera mmene galimoto imayendera nthunzi m’buku lake lakuti The History of the Car.
Stanley Motor Carriage adalengeza momveka bwino magalimoto awo. Ofuna kugula ayenera kuti anaphunzira kuchokera ku zotsatsazo kuti: “(?) Galimoto yathu yamakono ili ndi magawo 22 okha osuntha, kuphatikizapo zoyambira zapamwamba kwambiri. Sitigwiritsa ntchito ma clutches, ma gearbox, ma flywheels, ma carburetor, maginito, ma spark plugs, ma breaker ndi ogawa, kapena njira zina zofewa komanso zovuta zomwe zimafunikira pamagalimoto amafuta.
Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri cha mtundu wa Stanley chinali chitsanzo cha 20/30 HP. "Injini yake ya nthunzi inali ndi masilinda awiri ochita kawiri, mainchesi 4 m'mimba mwake ndi mainchesi 5 a stroke. Injiniyo inali yolumikizidwa mwachindunji ku ekseli yakumbuyo, kugwedezeka molingana ndi chitsulo chakutsogolo pamafupa awiri aatali. Chomera chamatabwacho chinali ndi akasupe a masamba a elliptical (monga ngolo zokokedwa ndi akavalo). (?) Makina oyendetsa anali ndi mapampu awiri operekera madzi ku boiler ndi imodzi yamafuta ndi imodzi yamafuta opaka mafuta, yoyendetsedwa ndi ekseli yakumbuyo. Axle iyi idathandiziranso jenereta ya Apple lighting system. Kutsogolo kwa makinawo kunali radiator, yomwe inali cholumikizira nthunzi. Chowotchera, chomwe chili pamalo aulere pansi pa hood ndikutenthedwa ndi chowotcha chodzilamulira chokha kapena chowotcha dizilo, chimatulutsa nthunzi pamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi yokonzekera kuyendetsa galimoto pa chiyambi choyamba cha galimoto pa tsiku lopatsidwa sichinapitirire mphindi imodzi, ndipo pazimenezi, chiyambi chinachitika mu masekondi khumi? Tinawerenga mu History of the Automobile ya Witold Richter. Kupanga magalimoto a Stanley kunayimitsidwa mu 1927. Kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso mbiri yachidule ya magalimotowa pitani ku http://oldcaandtruckpictures.com/StanleySteamer/
