Parktronic - ndi chiyani m'galimoto?

Imodzi mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri kwa dalaivala wa novice ndikuyimitsa magalimoto ofanana mumsewu wochepa wa mzinda. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri poyamba kuzolowera miyeso ya galimoto, kuwonjezera apo, sikutheka nthawi zonse kuona magalasi akumbuyo zomwe zimachitika kutsogolo kwa bumper yakumbuyo yagalimoto.

Komabe, ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi makamera akumbuyo kapena masensa oimika magalimoto, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta.

Ndiye kodi parktronic ndi chiyani?

Parktronic ndi chida choyimitsira magalimoto, radar ya akupanga yomwe imayang'ana malo kumbuyo kwagalimoto yanu ndikukudziwitsani mukayandikira chopinga. Kuphatikiza apo, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto amazindikira mtunda wa chopingacho. Masensa oimika magalimoto ali ndi zizindikiro zomveka komanso zowala zomwe mudzazimva ndi kuziwona pakuwonetsera kwa chipangizocho mwamsanga pamene mtunda wopita ku chopingacho udzakhala wovuta.

Parktronic (parking radar) sikuti imayikidwa kokha pa bamper yakumbuyo. Pali zida zomwe zimajambula malo kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Madalaivala omwe amakonda magalimoto a kalasi pamwamba pa avareji amadziwa kuti hood yayitali imalepheretsa kuwona kutsogolo kwagalimoto.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto oimika magalimoto ndi yofanana ndi ya radar wamba kapena echo sounder. Zomverera zimayikidwa mu bamper yomwe imatulutsa ma ultrasound. Chizindikirochi chimachotsedwa pamalo aliwonse ndikubwereranso ku sensa. Chigawo chamagetsi chimayesa nthawi yomwe chizindikirocho chinabwerera, ndipo kutengera izi, mtunda wopita ku chopingacho umatsimikiziridwa.

Chida choyimitsa radar

Parktronic ndi imodzi mwamakina achitetezo agalimoto, omwe amatha kubwera ngati seti yathunthu kapena kuyika ngati njira yowonjezera.

Mfundo zake zazikulu ndi izi:

• masensa magalimoto - chiwerengero chawo akhoza kukhala osiyana, koma chilinganizo mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 4x2 (4 kumbuyo, 2 kutsogolo);
• chigawo chamagetsi - chinthu chowongolera chomwe chidziwitso cholandiridwa kuchokera ku masensa chimawunikidwa, chingathenso kudziwitsa woyendetsa za kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo;
• kuwala (kutha kukhala ma LED wamba ngati sikelo yokhala ndi magawano, mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala ndi zowonera, palinso chiwonetsero chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pa windshield);
• Phokoso la phokoso (beeper) - m'machitidwe oyambirira, dalaivala adatsimikiza mtunda wopita ku chopinga ndi chizindikiro cha phokoso.

Zitsanzo zamakono zamakono zopangira magalimoto zimakhala ndi ntchito zapamwamba, mwachitsanzo, masensa amatha kuyeza kutentha kwa mpweya kunja kwawindo, kuwonjezera apo, akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi makamera akumbuyo, ndipo chithunzicho chidzawonetsedwa.

Mu zitsanzo zina, pali mawu akugwira ntchito m'mawu aumunthu, ndipo njira yabwino yoyendayenda ikuwonetsedwa pazenera.

Sensor ndi nambala yawo

Kulondola kwazomweku kumadalira makamaka kuchuluka kwa masensa oimika magalimoto a radar mortise. M'masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto, mungapeze machitidwe omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwerengero chawo.

Chofala kwambiri ndi masensa anayi omwe amaikidwa kumbuyo kwa bamper ndi awiri kutsogolo. Njira iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri ku mzinda waukulu, komwe kumakhala kuchulukana kwa magalimoto nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri magalimoto amakhala ovuta kwambiri.

Mu zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri zamasensa oimika magalimoto ndi makonzedwe awa, ndizotheka kuzimitsa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.

Ma radar oyambirira omwe anali ndi masensa awiri adawonekera. Zitha kugulidwabe lero, koma sitingavomereze, chifukwa madera akufa adzapangidwa, chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono, monga ma bollards oimika magalimoto, sizidzazindikirika ndi radar.

Masensa atatu kapena anayi omwe amaikidwa mu bumper yakumbuyo ndi njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo. Magawo akufa sanaphatikizidwe ndipo mutha kuyimitsa bwinobwino ngakhale mumsewu wopapatiza kwambiri wodzaza magalimoto.

Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto a masensa asanu ndi atatu - anayi pa bampa iliyonse. Ndi dongosolo loterolo, mudzatetezedwa ku kugunda mwangozi ndi zopinga zamtundu uliwonse. Ngakhale mapangidwe amitundu ina yamagalimoto salola kuyika masensa angapo pa bumper.

Mukayika masensa, njira ziwiri zoyikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• masensa a mortise - muyenera kupanga mabowo mu bumper kuti muyike;
• pamwamba - amangomangiriridwa ku bumper, ngakhale madalaivala ena amawakayikira ndikuwopa kuti atayika panthawi yotsuka.

Chizindikiro

Masensa oyambirira oimika magalimoto anali okonzeka ndi beeper, yomwe inayamba kugwedeza pamene dalaivala akusintha kuti asinthe. Pamene galimotoyo inayandikira pafupi ndi chopingacho, m'pamenenso phokoso limakhala lokwera kwambiri. Mwamwayi, phokoso lero likhoza kusinthidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa kwathunthu, kuyang'ana pa LED kapena mawonedwe a digito.

Zizindikiro za LED zitha kukhala zamitundu iwiri:

• sikelo yosonyeza mtunda;
• Ma LED omwe amasintha mtundu malinga ndi mtunda - wobiriwira, wachikasu, lalanje, wofiira.

Komanso lero mutha kugula masensa oyimitsa magalimoto okhala ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi a crystal. Mtengo wa dongosolo loterolo udzakhala wokwera kwambiri, koma ntchito yake idzakulitsidwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma radar otsika mtengo amangokudziwitsani za kukhalapo kwa chopinga, koma ndi chopinga chotani - sangakuuzeni: bumper ya jeep yamtengo wapatali kapena thunthu lamtengo.

Zosankha zapamwamba zimatha kupanga chithunzi chonse cha zomwe zikuchitika kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwagalimoto yanu.

Chabwino, njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri masiku ano ndikuwonetsa mwachindunji pa windshield. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa simuyenera kusokonezedwa ndi gulu la zida. Komanso pang'onopang'ono ndi zitsanzo pamodzi ndi makamera - chithunzi chikuwonetsedwa mwachindunji pawonetsero ndipo mukhoza kuiwala za magalasi akumbuyo.

Mwa njira, m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungasankhire masensa oyimitsa magalimoto.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito masensa oyimitsa magalimoto?

Nthawi zambiri, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto amayatsa injini ikayamba. Dongosolo limayendetsa kudzifufuza ndikulowa bwino m'malo ogona kapena kutseka kwathunthu.

Masensa akumbuyo amatsegulidwa mukangosintha kuti musinthe. Zizindikiro zimayamba kuperekedwa pambuyo poti chopinga chapezeka pamtunda wa 2,5 mpaka 1,5 mamita, malingana ndi chitsanzo ndi makhalidwe ake. Nthawi pakati pa kutuluka kwa chizindikiro ndi kulandiridwa kwake ndi masekondi 0,08.

Masensa akutsogolo amatsegulidwa pamene brake ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri madalaivala amazimitsa, chifukwa mumsewu wapamsewu amakudziwitsani nthawi zonse zakuyandikira magalimoto ena.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito masensa oyimitsa magalimoto, musawadalire kwathunthu. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, kukhalapo kwa radar yoyimitsa magalimoto kumalepheretsa kukhala tcheru.

Koma iwo akhoza kulakwitsa:

• pa nthawi ya mvula yambiri ndi chipale chofewa;
• pamene chinyezi chimalowa mkati mwa masensa;
• pamene zakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto alibe mphamvu kutsogolo kwa ngalande za ngalande, maenje, malo opendekeka (zizindikiro zochokera kwa iwo zidzamenyedwa mosiyanasiyana).

Chitsanzo chotsika mtengo sichingazindikire mphaka, galu, mwana. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ngati chithandizo ndipo musataye tcheru. Kumbukirani kuti palibe chipangizo chomwe chingakutetezeni XNUMX peresenti ku zoopsa zomwe zingatheke.

Kanema wa momwe masensa oimika magalimoto amagwirira ntchito.

Zosangalatsa

Tikutsegula...