Oyimitsa magalimoto olumala: ndani ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito/kuyimitsa?

Mpaka posachedwa, panali kusiyana kwakukulu m'malamulo a Russia okhudza malamulo a pamsewu, okhudzana ndi kuyika chizindikiro cha "Disabled driver" pawindo la galimoto. Tidakambirana nkhaniyi patsamba lathu la Vodi.su.

Mfundo yonse inali yakuti dalaivala, mwa pempho lake, anali ndi ufulu woyika chikwangwanichi pagalasi lake, ndipo izi zinamupatsa ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ubwino wonse wa olumala, makamaka, kuyimitsa malo osankhidwa mwapadera olembedwa ndi chizindikiro 6.4 ndi chizindikiro 8.17.

Pali zinthu zambiri m'moyo. Mwachitsanzo, woyendetsa galimoto wina amapachika chizindikirochi pagalasi yake ndipo amatenga malo abwino kwambiri oimika magalimoto. Komabe, alibe kuchotserapo. Woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu analibe ufulu wofuna kwa iye chiphaso chotsimikizira kulumala.

Kumbali ina, munthu wolumala kapena wonyamula, koma wopanda chomata pagalasi, atha kulipidwa mosavuta malinga ndi Article 12.19 ya Code of Administrative Offences. gawo 2 - 5 zikwi rubles.

Kusintha kwa malamulo apamsewu mu February 2016

Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli kamodzi kokha, mu Januwale 2016, chigamulo chinakhazikitsidwa kuti chisinthe malamulo apamsewu. Malinga ndi chikalatachi, tsopano munthu aliyense amene wapachikidwa chizindikiro "Lumala kuyendetsa" pa windshield ayenera kukhala satifiketi kutsimikizira kulemala kwawo. Chifukwa chake, woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu ali ndi ufulu wonse wofuna satifiketi iyi kwa mwini galimoto ngati palibe zizindikiro zowonekera za kuvulala kwathupi.

Samalani mfundo imodzi. Ndani ali ndi ufulu kuyimitsa malo olumala:

• anthu olumala omwe ali m'gulu loyamba kapena lachiwiri;
• madalaivala onyamula anthu olumala, kuwathandiza monga odalira, kukhala ndi mwana wolumala m'banjamo.

Zowonjezera pazolemba zomwe zilipo kale za Code of Administrative Offenses zidawonekeranso:

• 12.4 p.2 - kugwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka chizindikiro "Olemala" - 5 zikwi rubles. chindapusa kwa anthu pawokha;
• 12.5 gawo 5.1 kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chizindikiro chosaloledwa - 5 zikwi.

Ndiko kuti, tsopano, ngati wapolisi wapamsewu akuimitsani ndipo simungathe kumupatsa chiphaso cholemala cha gulu loyamba kapena lachiwiri, mudzalipidwa 5 zikwi. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala olumala kapena omwe amawanyamula amayenera kunyamula zikalata zotsatirazi:

• layisensi ya dalayivala;
• satifiketi yolembetsa galimoto;
• ndondomeko ya OSAGO;
• satifiketi yakulemala.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti anthu olumala a gulu lachitatu (logwira ntchito) alibe ufulu woimika magalimoto pamalo omwe asonyezedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wina uliwonse woperekedwa kwa anthu olumala.

Malamulo atsopano oimika magalimoto

Chifukwa chake, ngati zonse zimveka bwino ndi olumala - ayenera kunyamula satifiketi, ndiye kuti pali funso lotsatirali: choti muchite ngati banja lanu lili ndi mwana wolumala kapena wamkulu ndipo nthawi zina muyenera kunyamula.

Pazifukwa zotere, mbale yotulutsa mwachangu pamakapu oyamwa imaperekedwa. Mukhoza kuyipachika pawindo lamoto ngati munthu wolumala ali m'galimoto, ndipo muli ndi kalata yolemala.

Mukhoza, ndithudi, kupeza mabowo muzosinthazi. Mwachitsanzo, munaimika pamalo osankhidwa mwapadera, kutsitsa munthu wolumala ndikupita naye kuchipatala ali pampando. Thandizo, motero, silidzakhala ndi inu mukabwerera ku galimoto. Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kwa woyang'anira kuti mbale "Olemala kuyendetsa" imayikidwa mwalamulo?

Maloya akuwona kuti ndizosatheka kupanga makope a notarized a satifiketi iyi. Tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti pakapita nthawi nkhaniyi idzathetsedwanso pamalamulo.

Palinso mavuto oimika magalimoto pafupi ndi masitolo akuluakulu kapena m'malo oimika magalimoto olipidwa. Chifukwa chake, makina oimika magalimoto sanaphunzirebe kuzindikira ziphaso zolemala, ngakhale malinga ndi malamulo apamsewu, malo aliwonse oimikapo magalimoto, ngakhale malo oimikapo olipira, ayenera kukhala ndi 10 peresenti ya malo oimikapo magalimoto kwa anthu olumala. Nthawi zambiri, alonda oimika magalimoto okha sadziwa zakusintha kwatsopano ndipo amafuna kuti anthu olumala azilipira.

Zikatero, njira yololeza magalimoto imaperekedwa, yomwe imapereka ufulu woyimitsa magalimoto m'malo osankhidwa mwapadera ku Moscow ndi mizinda ina. Madalaivala amene akulera ana olumala kapena amene amadalira achibale awo achikulire omwe ali ndi ufulu wolandira chilolezocho.

Chifukwa chake, kunena mwachidule zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, timafika potsimikiza kuti pansi pa chikwangwani 6.4 ndikusayina 8.17 ali ndi ufulu woyimitsa magalimoto kwaulere:

• ofooka a gulu loyamba ndi lachiwiri;
• eni magalimoto onyamula zoterezi.

Payenera kukhala chizindikiro pa galasi "Disabled driver", ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi kuti atsimikizire momwe munthuyo alili. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti oyendetsa galimoto kapena njinga za olumala okha ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu woyimitsa. Ndiye kuti, ngati munafika pa moped, scooter, quadricycle, ndi zina zotero, simukuloledwa kuima apa.

Tikutsegula...