ndege zamtundu wa 2016
ndege zamtundu wa 2016
Ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsa ntchito ndege zamalonda 27,4, ndipo zaka zawo zapakati ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ali ndi mayendedwe amodzi okwera 3,8 miliyoni ndi okwera 95 zikwi. matani a katundu. Ndege zodziwika kwambiri ndi Boeing 737 (6512), Airbus A320 (6510) ndi Boeing 777 mndandanda, pomwe ndege zachigawo zikuphatikizapo Embraery E-Jets ndi ATR 42/72 turboprops. Zombo zazikulu kwambiri ndi za ndege zaku America: American Airlines (944), Delta Air Lines (823), United Airlines ndi Southwest Airlines. Zombo za zonyamulira European ndi 6,8 anthu zikwi, ndipo pafupifupi zaka khumi.
Mayendedwe a ndege ndi gawo lamakono komanso lotukuka kwambiri, lomwe nthawi yomweyo ndi limodzi mwa magawo akulu kwambiri azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Kuthamanga kwachangu, chitonthozo choyenda kwambiri, chitetezo ndi kutsata zofunikira za chilengedwe ndizo njira zazikulu zogwirira ntchito. Padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito zamayendedwe zimachitidwa ndi ndege zikwi ziwiri zomwe zimanyamula anthu opitilira 10 miliyoni ndi okwera 150 patsiku. matani a katundu, pamene okwana 95 zikwi maulendo apanyanja.
Maulendo apandege mu ziwerengero
Mu July 2016, panali ndege zamalonda za 27,4 zikwi zokwana 14 kapena kuposerapo kapena katundu wofanana. Chiwerengerochi sichikuphatikizanso ndege zosonkhanitsidwa kumalo okonzerako zinthu komanso zida zotayira zomwe makampani amagwiritsa ntchito pazosowa zawo. Zombo zazikulu kwambiri ndi 8,1 zikwi. Ndege zimayendetsedwa ndi onyamula ochokera ku North America (29,5%). M'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi USSR yakale, zidutswa 6,8 zikwizikwi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; Asia ndi Pacific Islands - 7,8 zikwi; South America - 2,1 zikwi; Africa - 1,3 zikwi ndi Middle East - 1,3 zikwi.
Malo oyamba mu kusanja kwa opanga ndi wotanganidwa ndi American Boeing - 10 ndege ntchito (098%). Chiwerengerochi chikuphatikiza 38 McDonnell Douglas yomwe idapangidwa ndi 675, pomwe Boeing adalanda katundu wa kampaniyo. Malo achiwiri ndi European Airbus - 1997 8340 mayunitsi (30% gawo), kenako: Canadian Bombardier - 2173 1833, Brazil Embraer - 941, Franco-Italian ATR - 440, American Hawker Beechcraft - 358, British BAE Systems 348 ndi Chiyukireniya. Antonov - 1958. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtsogoleri wa Boeing wakhala akupanga ma jets oyankhulana kuyambira 2016 ndipo kumapeto kwa July 17 anamanga 591 737 mwa iwo, ambiri mwa iwo anali B9093 (727 1974) ndi zitsanzo za B9920. Kumbali ina, Airbus yakhala ikupanga ndege kuyambira 320 ndipo yapanga ndege za 7203, kuphatikizapo AXNUMX (XNUMXXNUMX).
Ma ndege khumi apamwamba kwambiri pakukula kwa zombo ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zaku America, zitatu zaku China ndi imodzi yaku Ireland. Zombo zazikulu kwambiri ndi: American Airlines - 944 mayunitsi, Delta Air Lines - 823, United Airlines - 715, Southwest - 712 ndi China Southern - 498. Onyamula ku Ulaya alinso ndi ndege zambiri: Ryanair - 353, Turkish Airways - 285, Lufthansa - 276 . , British Airways - 265, easyJet - 228 ndi Air France - 226. Mosiyana ndi izi, ndege zazikulu kwambiri za ndege zonyamula katundu zimayendetsedwa ndi FedEx Express (367) ndi UPS United Parcel Service (237).
Ndege zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu 150 yosiyanasiyana ndikusintha ndege. Makope amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo: Antonov An-225, An-22, An-38 ndi An-140; McDonnell Douglas DC-8, Fokker F28, Lockheed L-188 Electra, Comac ARJ21, Bombardier CS100 ndi Japanese NAMC YS-11.
M'miyezi 12 yapitayi, ndege zatsopano za 1500 zalowa ntchito, kuphatikizapo: Boeing 737NG - 490, Boeing 787 - 130, Boeing 777 - 100, Airbus A320 - 280, Airbus A321 - 180, Airbus A330 - Embra bombardier. CRJ - 100, ATR 175 - 80, Bombardier Q40 - 72 ndi Suchoj SSJ80 - 400. Komabe, makina akale a 30 adachotsedwa ntchito, zomwe sizinali zachuma kwambiri ndipo sizinakwaniritse zofunikira za chilengedwe. Ndege zomwe zakumbukiridwa zinali: Boeing 100 Classic - 20, Boeing 800 - 737, Boeing 90 - 747, Boeing 60 - 757, Boeing MD-50 - 767, Embraer ERJ 35 - 80, Fokker 25 - 145 -65 . Dash Q50/25/100 - 20. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti zina mwa ndege zonyamula anthu zomwe zasiyidwa zidzasinthidwa kukhala zonyamula katundu ndipo zidzakhala mbali ya zombo zonyamula katundu. Mutu wa kusinthidwa kwawo udzakhala: kuyika zikwapu zazikulu zonyamula katundu kumbali ya doko la doko, kulimbikitsa pansi pa sitima yayikulu ndikuipanga ndi zodzigudubuza, kukhazikitsa zida zonyamula ndi kutsitsa katundu, ndikukonzekera zipinda zosungiramo katundu. ogwira ntchito.
