Paris Air Show 2017 - ndege ndi ma helikopita

Mosakayikira imodzi mwa nyenyezi zazikulu kwambiri pawonetsero chaka chino, Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. M'ziwonetsero zatsiku ndi tsiku, woyendetsa fakitale adawonetsa mulu wa zinthu zowoneka bwino m'mlengalenga, zomwe sizingatheke kwa ndege ya m'badwo wa 4, ngakhale kuti zinali zolemetsa mpaka 7 g.

Pa June 19-25, likulu la France linakhalanso malo omwe chidwi cha akatswiri oyendetsa ndege ndi mlengalenga amakhudzidwa. 52nd International Aviation and Space Salon (Salon International de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace) ku Paris idapereka mwayi wowonetsa zochitika zingapo zamagulu ankhondo ndi magulu ankhondo padziko lonse lapansi. Owonetsa opitilira 2000 adapereka alendo masauzande ambiri, kuphatikiza atolankhani ovomerezeka a 5000, ndi mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa.

Choyikacho chinawonjezeredwa ndi nyengo yotentha kwenikweni, yomwe, kumbali imodzi, sinawononge owona, ndipo kumbali ina, inalola oyendetsa ndege kuti awonetsedwe kuti aganizire mokwanira mphamvu za makinawo.

Ndege zolimbana ndi zolinga zambiri

Tidzayamba ndemanga iyi ndi mitundu isanu ya ndege zamagulu osiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa "mwachilengedwe", osawerengera zitsanzo zobisika m'maholo. Kukhalapo kwawo kochuluka kumaphatikizapo zotsatira za zosowa za asilikali a mayiko a ku Ulaya, kukonzekera kusintha kwa mibadwo ya ndege zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, m'zaka zikubwerazi, mayiko a Old Continent adzagula pafupifupi magalimoto 300 a kalasi iyi. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti atatu mwa osewera asanu omwe ali mumsika uno adawonetsa zinthu zawo ku Paris, zomwe, mwina, zidzagawanitsa msikawu pakati pawo. Tikukamba za: Airbus Defense & Space, yomwe inapereka mphepo yamkuntho ya Eurofighter pamalo ake, kampani yaku France Dassault Aviation ndi Rafale yake ndi chimphona cha America Lockheed Martin, omwe mitundu yawo idatetezedwa ndi F-16C (pamalo a US. Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo). Chitetezo, chomwe chikadali ndi mwayi wogulitsa chilolezo ku India, chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa ndi chilengezo cha kutumizidwa m'dziko lino la msonkhano wa Block 70) ndi F-35A Lightning II. Kuphatikiza pa makinawa, ndege yamakono ya Mirage 2000D MLU idawonetsedwa pamalo a bungwe la France la DGA. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale zilengezo zoyamba, zofananira zaku China za F-35, Shenyang J-31, sizinafike ku Paris. Omaliza, monga magalimoto aku Russia, adangowonetsedwa ngati chitonzo. Mwa omwe adasowa analinso Boeing ndi F/A-18E/F Super Hornet yake, komanso Saab, yomwe idawulukira mtundu wa JAS-39E Gripen masiku angapo Salon isanachitike.

Kukhalapo kwa F-35A Lightning II ku Paris kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri. Anthu aku America, poganizira zofuna za ku Europe, zomwe zikuphatikiza osati mtundu wa "classic" wa F-35A, akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse kuti apeze zotsatsa. Majeti awiri a Hill AFB adawulukira ku likulu la France ku Block 3i kasinthidwe (zambiri pambuyo pake), koma woyendetsa fakitale ya Lockheed Martin adakhala paziwongolero paziwonetsero zatsiku ndi tsiku zandege. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, magalimoto onsewa analibe zinthu (zowonekera kunja) zomwe zimawonjezera kubwereza kwa radar, zomwe mpaka pano zakhala "zokhazikika" zomwe sizili za American B-2A Spirit kapena F-22A Raptor. Makinawa adayika chiwonetsero champhamvu cha ndege, chomwe chinali chocheperako ndi G-force, chomwe sichingapitirire 7 g, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Block 3i - ngakhale izi, kuyendetsa bwino kungakhale kochititsa chidwi. Palibe ndege zaku America za 4 kapena 4,5. ilibe mawonekedwe ofananirako owuluka, ndipo mapangidwe okhawo omwe ali ndi kuthekera kofanana m'maiko ena ali ndi ma thrust vectoring.

Chaka chino chakhala chopindulitsa kwambiri pa pulogalamu ya F-35 (onani WiT 1 ndi 5/2017). Wopanga wayamba kutumiza ma F-35C ang'onoang'ono ku Lemur Naval Aviation Base, komwe gulu loyamba lankhondo la US Navy likupangidwa pamaziko a ndege izi (kuti alowe mu kukonzekera koyamba kumenya nkhondo mu 2019), USMC ikusamutsa F. -35Bs kupita ku Iwakuni base ku Japan ndi magalimoto owonjezera a US Air Force adapanga ulendo woyamba ku Europe. Mgwirizano wa gulu la 10 lotsika kwambiri lapangitsa kuti mtengo wa F-94,6A Mphezi II ukhale wotsika $35 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, mizere yomaliza yomaliza yakunja idayamba kugwira ntchito, ku Italy (yoyamba ya ku Italy F-35B idamangidwa) komanso ku Japan (yoyamba yaku Japan F-35A). Zochitika ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zakonzedwa kumapeto kwa chaka - kutumiza kwa Norwegian F-35A yoyamba ku Erland ndikumaliza gawo la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Pakalipano, ndege ya banja la F-35 ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku maziko a 35 padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi yawo yonse yothawa ikuyandikira kwambiri maola a 12, omwe amasonyeza kukula kwa pulogalamuyi (pafupifupi mayunitsi a 100 aperekedwa mpaka pano). Kukula kwamitengo komwe Lockheed Martin adagunda mtengo wa $000 miliyoni wa F-220A Lightning II mu 2019. Zoonadi, izi zidzatheka ngati titha kukwaniritsa mgwirizanowu, womwe ukukambidwa pakalipano, kwa mgwirizano woyamba wautali (wokwera kwambiri), womwe uyenera kuphimba magulu atatu opangira makope pafupifupi 35.