Mliriwu patatha chaka - momwe unasinthira dziko laukadaulo ndi sayansi, komanso miyoyo yathu. Dziko lasintha

Coronavirus yasintha moyo wathu m'njira zambiri. Kutalikirana kwakuthupi, kudzipatula ndikufunika kolumikizana ndi anthu - zonsezi zadzetsa kuchulukira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano olankhulirana, mgwirizano komanso kupezekapo. Pakhala kusintha kwaukadaulo ndi sayansi zomwe taziwona mwachangu, komanso kusintha komwe sitidzawona m'tsogolomu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za "tekinoloje" za mliriwu zakhala kuukira kwa robot pamlingo wosadziwika kale. Afalikira m’misewu ya m’mizinda yambiri, akumagula zinthu kwa anthu okhala kwaokha kapena kungodzipatula (1), komanso m’zipatala, kumene asonyeza kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri, mwina osati monga madokotala, koma monga madokotala. kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala olemedwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ngati kampani ya odwala (2).

2. Maloboti pachipatala cha ku Italy

Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri chinali kufalikira kwa matekinoloje a digito. Gartner, kampani yofufuza zaukadaulo komanso upangiri, akuyerekeza kuti zitenga zaka zisanu kumbali zonse. Mibadwo yonse yakhala ya digito mwachangu, ngakhale izi zimawonekera kwambiri pakati pa achichepere.

Pamene okalamba adatengera Teamsy, Google Meet, ndi Zoom, ena osadziwika adakhala otchuka pakati pa gulu laling'ono. zida zoyankhulirana ndi anthu, makamaka zokhudzana ndi dziko la masewera. Malinga ndi nsanja ya Admix, yomwe imalola osewera kupanga ndalama zomwe ali nazo ndi zolemba zamasewera, kutsekereza kunathandizira kukulitsa kutchuka kwa tsambalo ndi 20%. Adapereka zatsopano, kapena m'malo mwake, mawonekedwe akale adalowa m'malo awo a digito. Mwachitsanzo, anali wotchuka kwambiri. Travis Scott Virtual Concert (3) m'dziko lamasewera a pa intaneti a Fortnite, ndi Lady Gaga adawonekera ku Roblox, kukopa mamiliyoni a omvera ndi owonera.

3. Travis Scott's Fortnite Concert

Mliriwu watsimikizira kuti ndi njira yabwino yopangira masewera ochezera a pa TV. Ma social network akale sanapindulepo kwambiri panthawiyi. Lipotilo linati: “Achichepere 9 pa XNUMX alionse amaika Facebook kukhala malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Samuel Huber, CEO Admix. "M'malo mwake, amathera nthawi yambiri akucheza ndi zomwe zili mu 3D, kaya ndi masewera, zosangalatsa kapena kucheza. Ndi nsanja izi ndi masewera a Fortnite omwe akukhala media ofunikira kwambiri m'badwo wachichepere kwambiri wa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Nthawi ya mliriwu inali yabwino pakukula kwawo kwakukulu. ”

Kukula kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa digito kwamveka padziko lonse lapansi. Chowonadi chenicheni adawonanso kukula kwa "zogwiritsidwa ntchito", zomwe zidanenedweratu ndi MT, yemwe adalemba za kukula kwa kutchuka kwaukadaulo wamtunduwu ndi media m'chilimwe cha 2020. Komabe, chitukuko cha zenizeni zenizeni chimalepheretsedwa ndi kugawa kwakadali kochepa kwa hardware, i.e. Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi vutoli yaonekera pa nthawi ya mliriwu. Opereka ukadaulo wamaphunziro a Veative Labszomwe zimapereka mazana a maphunziro kuchokera ku n. Adagawana zomwe adalemba kudzera pa Web XR. Ndi nsanja yatsopano, aliyense amene ali ndi msakatuli amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili. Ngakhale si kumiza kwathunthu komwe mungapeze ndi mahedifoni, ndi njira yabwino yobweretsera zomwe akuzifuna komanso kulola ophunzira kuti apitilize kuphunzira kunyumba.

Kuthamanga kwa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi

Zingakhale zofunikira kuti tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti, choyamba, kudzipatula kwachititsa kuti anthu azichulukana kwambiri pa intaneti. Ogwiritsa ntchito zazikulu monga BT Gulu ndi Vodafone ayerekeza kukula kwa mabroadband a 50-60% motsatana. Kuchulukirachulukira kwapangitsa nsanja za VOD monga Netflix, Disney +, Google, Amazon, ndi YouTube kutsitsa makanema awo nthawi zina kuti apewe kuchulukirachulukira. Sony yayamba kuchepetsa kutsitsa kwamasewera a PlayStation ku Europe ndi US.

Kumbali ina, mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa mafoni a m'manja ku China chachikulu adawona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa olembetsa, mwa zina chifukwa ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena sanathe kubwerera ku ntchito zawo zamaofesi.

Ofufuza ku Melbourne Monash Business School, akatswiri azachuma ndi oyambitsa nawo KASPR DataHaus, kampani yowunikira deta yomwe ili ku Melbourne, idachita kafukufuku wochuluka kwambiri wofufuza momwe khalidwe laumunthu limakhudzira kuchedwa kufalitsa. Klaus Ackermann, Simon Angus ndi Paul Raschki apanga njira yomwe imasonkhanitsa ndi kukonza mabiliyoni a data pazochitika za intaneti ndi kuyeza kwabwino tsiku lililonse kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi. Gulu linapanga Mapu a kuthamanga kwa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi (4) kuonetsa zidziwitso zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zamayiko amodzi. Mapuwa amasinthidwa pafupipafupi patsamba la KASPR Datahaus.

4. Mapu azovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi pa intaneti panthawi ya mliri

Ofufuza Amaona Momwe Intaneti Imagwirira Ntchito M'dziko Lililonse Lokhudzidwa Mliri wa covid-19chifukwa cha kuchuluka komwe kukukulirakulira kwa zosangalatsa zapakhomo, misonkhano yapavidiyo komanso kulumikizana pa intaneti. Cholinga chake chinali pakusintha kwa machitidwe a latency pa intaneti. Ofufuzawo akufotokoza izi motere: "Mapaketi ochulukira omwe amayesa kudutsa nthawi imodzi, njirayo imakhala yotanganidwa komanso nthawi yotumizira imachedwetsa." "M'maiko ambiri a OECD omwe akhudzidwa ndi COVID-19, intaneti imakhala yokhazikika. Ngakhale madera ena ku Italy, Spain komanso, modabwitsa, Sweden akuwonetsa kusamvana, ”adatero Raschki m'mabuku pamutuwu.

Malinga ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ku Poland, intaneti ku Poland yatsika pang'onopang'ono, monganso m'maiko ena. SpeedTest.pl yakhala ikuwonetsa kuyambira pakati pa Marichi kuchepa kwapakati pa liwiro la mizere yam'manja m’maiko osankhidwa masiku aposachedwapa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kudzipatula kwa Lombardy ndi zigawo za kumpoto kwa Italy kwakhudza kwambiri katundu pa mizere ya 3G ndi LTE. Pasanathe milungu iwiri, liwiro lapakati pa mizere yaku Italy latsika ndi Mbps zingapo. Ku Poland, tinawonanso zomwezo, koma mochedwa pafupifupi sabata.

Mkhalidwe wa chiwopsezo cha mliriwu unakhudza kwambiri liwiro la mizere. Makhalidwe olembetsa anasintha kwambiri usiku umodzi. Play idanenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa data pamanetiweki kwakwera ndi 40% masiku aposachedwa. Pambuyo pake zinanenedwa kuti ku Poland iwo anawonekera kawirikawiri m'masiku otsatira. kuthamanga kwa intaneti kumatsika pa mlingo wa 10-15%, malingana ndi malo. Panalinso kuchepa pang'ono kwa chiwerengero cha deta pa mizere yokhazikika. Maulalo "atsekedwa" atangolengeza kutsekedwa kwa ma nurse, ma kindergartens, masukulu ndi mayunivesite. Mawerengedwe anapangidwa pa fireprobe.net nsanja zochokera 877 zikwi. kuyeza liwiro la kulumikizana kwa 3G ndi LTE ndi miyeso 3,3 miliyoni ya mizere yokhazikika yaku Poland kuchokera pa intaneti ya SpeedTest.pl.

Kuyambira bizinesi mpaka masewera

Zotsatira za zochitika za chaka chatha pa gawo laukadaulo zikuwonetsedwa bwino ndi ma chart amakampani ofunikira kwambiri. M'masiku otsatira chilengezo cha WHO cha mliri wa Marichi watha, mtengo wa pafupifupi chilichonse udatsika. Kugwa kunali kwa nthawi yochepa, chifukwa kunadziwika mwamsanga kuti gawo ili lidzatha kuthana ndi mikhalidwe yatsopanoyi. Miyezi yotsatirayi ndi mbiri yakukula kwamphamvu kwamapindu ndi mitengo yamasheya.

Atsogoleri a Silicon Valley adaganiza kuti kukonzanso kwanthawi yayitali kwa American (osati kokha ku America) kwa mafakitale ndi makampani kuti agwire ntchito ndi bizinesi mumtambo, patali, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zolankhulirana ndi bungwe, adalowa munjira yofulumira.

Netflix adachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa olembetsa atsopano m'miyezi yoyamba ya mliri, ndipo Disney + idadutsa 60 miliyoni. Ngakhale Microsoft idalemba kuwonjezeka kwa 15% pakugulitsa. Ndipo sikuti kungopeza ndalama basi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawonjezeka. Magalimoto atsiku ndi tsiku pa Facebook adakwera ndi 27%, Netflix idakwera ndi 16% ndi YouTube ndi 15,3%. Ndi aliyense amene amakhala kunyumba kuti azichita bizinesi yake, zochita zawo komanso zosangalatsa zama digito, kufunikira kwazinthu zenizeni komanso kulumikizana kwakula. kuposa kale lonse m’mbiri.

Mu bizinesi, kuntchito, komanso m'madera ambiri aumwini nthawi yakwana misonkhano yeniyeni. Google Meets, join.me, GoToMeeting, ndi FaceTime ndi zida zonse zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri. Koma tsopano kufunika kwawo kwawonjezeka. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za nthawi ya COVID-19 chikuyenera kukhala Zoom, yomwe idachulukitsa phindu lake kotala lachiwiri la 2020 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa misonkhano yantchito, magawo akusukulu, maphwando apagulu, makalasi a yoga, ngakhale makonsati. (5) papulatifomu. Chiwerengero cha opezeka pamisonkhano yamakampani tsiku lililonse chakwera kuchoka pa 10 miliyoni mu Disembala 2019 kufika pa 300 miliyoni kuyambira Epulo 2020. Zowona, zoom si chida chokhacho chomwe chatchuka kwambiri. Koma poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, Skype, inali chida chosadziwika bwino.

5. Konsati ku Thailand ndi omvera omwe anasonkhana mu pulogalamu ya Zoom

Inde, kutchuka kwa Skype yakale kwakulanso. Komabe, zinali zodziwika kuti kuwonjezera pa kutchuka kwa mayankho omwe amadziwika kale ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, osewera atsopano anali ndi mwayi. Pankhani ya, mwachitsanzo, zofunsira mgwirizano wamagulu ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti, kwa omwe adadziwika kale Magulu a Microsoft, omwe ogwiritsa ntchito adachulukanso m'miyezi yoyamba ya mliri, ndipo adalumikizidwa ndi osewera atsopano, omwe kale anali ochulukirapo monga Slack. Zikhala zofunikira kwa Slack, monga Zoom, kusunga chiwongola dzanja cholipira makasitomala mpaka malamulo okhwima okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe akhazikitsidwa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ogulitsa zosangalatsa achita komanso makampani omwe amapereka zida zamalonda, kuphatikizapo, ndithudi, Pulogalamu ya VOD, monga tanenera kale, komanso makampani amasewera. Epulo 2020 kuwononga ndalama pa hardware, mapulogalamu, ndi makhadi amasewera kudakwera 73% pachaka mpaka $ 1,5 biliyoni, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa NPD Gulu. M'mwezi wa Meyi, idakwera ndi 52% mpaka $ 1,2 biliyoni. Zotsatira zonsezi zinali zolembedwa pazaka zambiri, Konsola Nintendo Switch ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zogulitsa bwino kwambiri za 2020. Osindikiza masewera amakonda pakompyuta Tirhana kapena masewera apamwamba, mlengi wa Fortnite anatero. Kumapeto kwa chaka, masewera a Cyberpunk 2077 ochokera ku kampani ya ku Poland anali pamilomo ya aliyense. CD Projekt Red (6).

Malonda owonjezereka

2020 yakhala chaka chotsogola pazamalonda pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikoyenera kuwona momwe zidawonekera ku Poland. Pa nthawiyo, pafupifupi 12 masitolo atsopano pa intaneti, ndipo chiwerengero chawo kumayambiriro kwa January 2021 chinali pafupifupi 44,5 zikwi. - 21,5% kuposa chaka chapitacho. Malinga ndi lipoti la ExpertSender "Kugula pa intaneti ku Poland 2020", 80% ya Poles omwe ali ndi intaneti amagula motere, pomwe 50% amawononga ndalama zoposa PLN 300 pamwezi pa iwo.

Monga dziko, choncho m'dziko lathu kwa zaka zingapo kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako kumachepetsedwa mwadongosolo. Malinga ndi bungwe lofufuza Bisnode A Dun & Bradstreet Company, anthu 2020 adayimitsidwa ntchito mu 19. malonda opangidwa ndi kugulitsa m'sitolo yachikhalidwe. Ogulitsa masamba azitsamba ndiwo omwe ali gulu lalikulu kwambiri pagululi, mpaka 14%.

Kuyambika kwa mliriwu kwakhala mtundu wa "accelerator" wanzeru kwambiri kuposa kungokhala Zogulitsa pa intaneti, mayankho a e-commerce. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi pulogalamu ya Primer, yomwe sinayenera kukhazikitsidwa chaka chino, koma idakulitsidwa chifukwa chotseka chifukwa cha coronavirus. imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyika mitundu ingapo ya utoto, mapepala apamwamba kapena matailosi osambira pamakoma a nyumba zawo. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito apeza yomwe amakonda, amatha kupita patsamba la wamalonda kukagula. Ogulitsa amati pulogalamuyi ndi "malo owonetsera" kwa iwo.

Pamene kuchuluka kwamakasitomala atsopano muzamalonda a digito kukuchulukirachulukira, "ogulitsa ayamba kuthamanga kuti awone yemwe angasinthirenso bwino zomwe amagula m'malo owoneka bwino," inalemba PYMNTS.com. Mwachitsanzo, Amazon ikuyambitsa "wokongoletsa chipinda"Chida chofanana ndi pulogalamu ya IKEA chomwe chimalola ogula kuwona mipando ndi zida zina zapakhomo m'njira yeniyeni.

Mu Meyi 2020, network Amayi ndi abambo idakhazikitsidwa ku UK pafupifupi munthu kugula utumiki kwa makasitomalaomwe "anakhazikika m'nyumba chifukwa cha kutsekeka". Tsambali limapangidwira makamaka maanja omwe akuyembekezera mwana. Monga gawo la utumiki, makasitomala angathe funsani ndi akatswiri ochita misonkhano pavidiyomaupangiri ndi ziwonetsero zazinthu zamoyo. Mwiniwake wa ma netiweki akukonzekeranso kuyambitsa magawo agulu aulere omwe azipereka chithandizo ndi upangiri kwa maanja omwe akudikirira.

Mu Julayi, wogulitsa wina, Burberry, adayambitsa mawonekedwe ake aposachedwa kwambiri, omwe amalola ogula kuti aziwona kumasulira kwa digito kwa 2019D mdziko lenileni kudzera pakusaka kwa Google. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kale pamsonkhano wa pulogalamu ya I/O XNUMX, womwe unachitika Meyi watha, . Munthawi ya coronavirus, ogulitsa apamwamba akufuna kupezerapo mwayi pa izi polola ogula kuti awone zithunzi za AR zokhudzana ndi zikwama kapena nsapato zomwe zimaperekedwa.

Sitolo yapaintaneti ya AO.com idaphatikizira ukadaulo wa augmented reality pogula kale mu Epulo chaka chatha. Kwa kampaniyi, monganso makampani ena ambiri a e-commerce, kubweza ndizovuta kwambiri.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mwayi woti muyandikire ku chinthu chomwe mukugula muzowona zenizeni udzatsitsa mulingo wawo. Ogula a AO.com kudzera pa Apple smartphone amatha kuika zinthu m'nyumba zawo, kuyang'ana kukula kwake ndi zoyenera asanagule. "Zowona zenizeni zimatanthawuza kuti makasitomala sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo kapena tepi muyeso," David Lawson, mmodzi wa oyang'anira AO.com, adatero kwa atolankhani.

AR ingathandizenso kupanga zinthu zomwe mukufuna. Izi makamaka zikukhudza kugula zinthu zamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wamagalimoto a Jaguar adagwirizana ndi Blippar kuti asinthe mkati mwamagalimoto kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe amakonda. Zikuoneka kuti njirazi zidzasunthira kuzinthu zotsika mtengo, zomwe zikuchitika kale chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ma brand ambiri a maso ndi masitolo akugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira nkhope ndi kufufuza kuti agwirizane ndi zitsanzo ndi masitayelo kwa makasitomala. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito ya Topology Eyewear ndi zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Gawo lazovala ndi nsapato lakana kuukira kwa e-commerce. zidayamba kusintha izi ngakhale mliri usanachitike, ndipo kutsika kwachuma kunathandizira kufunafuna njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chatha, GOAT inayambitsa pulogalamu ya Try On yatsopano pamsika, zomwe zimalola ogula kuyesa nsapato zawo asanagule. Komanso mu 2019, pulogalamu ya Asos idawonekera, ikuwonetsa zovala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamawonekedwe a smartphone. Pulogalamu ya "See My Fit", yopangidwa mogwirizana ndi Zeekit, imalola ogula kuti onani zomwe zili pamitundu yowoneka bwino ndikudina batani kukula 4 mpaka 18 (7).

Komabe, awa ndi zitsanzo zokha ndi kukula kwake mpaka pano, osati kuyenerera kwenikweni kwa wogwiritsa ntchito weniweni pa chithunzi cha thupi. Gawo lolowera kumeneko ndi pulogalamu ya Speedo, yomwe imayang'ana nkhope yanu mu 3D ndikuyikapo. magalasi osambira enienikuti mupeze chithunzi cholondola cha XNUMXD cha momwe angawonekere pankhope ya munthu.

A mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala mu makampani ndi otchedwa magalasi anzeruomwe ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma koposa zonse angathandize onse ogula ndi ogulitsa kutali kuyesera osati zovala ndi zodzoladzola ntchito luso AR. Chaka chatha, Mirror adayambitsa galasi lanzeru lomwe lili ndi chiwonetsero cha LCD. kulimbitsa thupi kunyumba.

Ndipo linali galasi loterolo lomwe linapangitsa kuti athe kuyesa kwenikweni zovala patali. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya ID ya MySize, yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi galasi lodziwika bwino la Sweet Fit. Ukadaulo wa ID ya MySize umalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyeza thupi lawo mwachangu komanso mosavuta kamera ya smartphone.

Kutangotsala pang'ono mliriwu, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a Pinterest adayambitsa mtundu womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi wogwiritsa ntchito wokhala ndi chithunzi. Masiku ano, kuyesa zodzikongoletsera ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chimapezeka m'mapulogalamu ambiri. YouTube yakhazikitsa gawo la AR Beauty Try-On, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kuyesa zodzoladzola mukamayang'ana mavidiyo a upangiri wa kukongola.

Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa Gucci watulutsa chida chatsopano chowonjezereka pa intaneti ina yodziwika bwino, Snapchat, yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi nsapato zoyenera "Mkati mwa pulogalamu". M'malo mwake, Gucci watenga mwayi pazida zenizeni za Snapchat. Pambuyo poyesera, ogula amatha kugula nsapatozo kuchokera ku pulogalamuyi pogwiritsa ntchito batani la "Buy Now" la Snapchat. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa ku UK, USA, France, Italy, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Japan ndi Australia. Wogulitsa zovala zapaintaneti wotchuka waku China JD.com akugwiranso ntchito modziyimira pawokha pakuphatikiza nsapato zophatikizika ndi kukula kwake.

Zoonadi, ngakhale kuyang'ana bwino kwa nsapato pamapazi sikungalowe m'malo kwenikweni kuvala nsapato pamapazi ndikuyang'ana momwe phazi likumverera mmenemo, momwe likuyendera, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, AR ikhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono pa nsapato, yomwe Puma idapezerapo mwayi potulutsa nsapato yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe idakutidwa ndi ma QR kuti atsegule. ntchito zingapo zenizeni mukasanthula ndi pulogalamu yam'manja ya Puma. Mtundu wocheperako wa LQD Cell Origin Air watsala pang'ono kukonzeka. Wogwiritsa ntchito atasanthula nsapato ndi foni yamakono, adatsegula zosefera zambiri, zitsanzo za 3D ndi masewera.

Pumulani pang'onopang'ono pazenera pafupi ndi chiwonetserocho

Kaya ndi ntchito ndi sukulu, kapena zosangalatsa ndi kugula, kuchuluka kwa maola mu dziko la digito likuyandikira malire a kupirira kwathu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi kampani ya Optical Vision Direct, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kugwiritsa ntchito zowonera ndi zowunikira zamitundu yonse ndi anthu zakwera posachedwapa mpaka maola oposa 19 patsiku. Ngati izi zikupitirirabe, khanda lobadwa ndi moyo lidzatha pafupifupi Zaka 58 moyo uno, wosambitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa ma laputopu, mafoni a m'manja, ma TV ndi mitundu ina yonse ya zowonetsera zomwe zidzawonekera m'zaka makumi zikubwerazi.

Ngakhale tikudwala chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawonedwe, thandizo lochulukirapo limabwera ... komanso kuchokera pazenera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa American Psychiatric Association, kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito telepath nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala amitundu yosiyanasiyana adakwera kuchoka pa 2,1% mliri usanachitike mpaka 84,7% mchilimwe cha 2020. Aphunzitsi omwe ankafuna kuti ana awo apumule, atatopa ndi maphunziro a pa intaneti kutsogolo kwa makina owonetsera makompyuta, adayitana ana asukulu kuti ... maulendo opita ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale, malo osungiramo nyama kapena Mars kuti akafufuze, pamodzi ndi Curiosity rover, ndithudi, pa. chophimba.

Mitundu yonse ya zochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa zomwe zidachotsedwa pazenera, monga makonsati ndi ziwonetsero, zikondwerero zamakanema, maulendo a library ndi zochitika zina zakunja, zakhalanso zenizeni. Rolling Loud, chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri cha hip-hop padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi zambiri chimakopa anthu pafupifupi 180 ku Miami chaka chilichonse. Chaka chatha, anthu opitilira mamiliyoni atatu adawonera pa Twitch, nsanja yotsatsira pompopompo. "Ndi zochitika zenizeni, simukhalanso ndi malire ndi kuchuluka kwa mipando m'bwalo," akonda Will Farrell-Green, wamkulu wa nyimbo ku Twitch. Zikumveka zokopa, koma kuchuluka kwa maola omwe amathera kutsogolo kwa chinsalu kukuwonjezeka.

Monga mukudziwira, anthu ali ndi zosowa zina pankhani yotuluka m'nyumba ndi malo owonetsera. Zinapezeka, mwachitsanzo, kuti malo ochezera a pachibwenzi amapangidwa mwachangu (ndipo nthawi zina amangokulitsa mawonekedwe omwe analipo kale) pamapulogalamu, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kukumana maso ndi maso kapena kusewera limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, Bumble inanena kuti mavidiyo ake ocheza nawo adakwera ndi 70% chilimwe chino, pamene wina wamtundu wake, Hinge, adanena kuti 44% ya ogwiritsa ntchito adayesa kale masiku amakanema. Oposa theka la omwe a Hinge adafunsidwa adati ali okonzeka kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mliriwu utatha. Monga mukuwonera, mu "gawo lamtima" zosintha chifukwa cha coronavirus zakweranso kwambiri.

Zikuoneka kuti chitukuko cha njira zakutali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera kungathenso kulimbana ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizoipa: kuchepa kwa thupi ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Peloton ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi chawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri mu 2020 kuchokera pa 1,4 miliyoni omwe anali ndi mliri wapadziko lonse kufika pa 3,1 miliyoni. Ogwiritsanso awonjezera ma frequency awo olimbitsa thupi kuchokera pa 12 pamakina pamwezi chaka chatha kufika pa 24,7 mu 2020. The Mirror (8), chipangizo chachikulu choyang'ana chowonekera chomwe chimakulolani kulowa m'makalasi ndikulumikizana ndi aphunzitsi anu, adanenanso kuti chiwerengero cha anthu osakwana zaka 20 chaka chino chikuwonjezeka kasanu. Ichi chikadali chinsalu chosiyana, koma chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, malingaliro osasinthika amasiya kugwira ntchito.

Panjinga, malo odyera osagwira, ma e-mabuku ndi makanema apa TV

Chifukwa cha kutsekeka m'madera ena padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kwatsika ndi 90%, pomwe kugulitsa njinga, kuphatikiza mawilo amagetsi amagetsi, kwakwera kwambiri. Dutch wopanga njinga zamagetsi Vanmoof adalemba chiwonjezeko cha 397% pazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.

Zikafika poopsa kukhudza zinthu monga ndalama zankhaninkhani n’kuzipereka kumanja, anthu ankatembenukirako mwamsanga matekinoloje opanda contactless. Mabungwe ambiri azakudya padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza pakupanga ntchito zoperekera chakudya, adapatsa makasitomala omwe abwera kudzakhazikitsa ntchito yomwe imachepetsa kulumikizana, ndiye kuti, kuyitanitsa kudzera pa foni yamakono, mwachitsanzo, kusanthula nambala ya QR pa mbale yokhala ndi menyu, komanso kulipira ndi foni yamakono. Ndipo ngati panali makhadi, ndiye ndi chip. Mastercard inanena kuti m’maiko amene anali asanafalikire, chiŵerengero chawo chinali pafupifupi theka.

Masitolo ogulitsa mabuku nawonso anatsekedwa. Malonda a e-mabuku awonjezeka. Malinga ndi data yaku US yochokera ku Good E-Reader, kugulitsa ma e-book kumeneko kwakwera pafupifupi 40%, ndipo kubwereketsa ma e-book kudzera pa Kindle kapena mapulogalamu owerenga otchuka awonjezeka ndi 50%. Mwachiwonekere, omvera pawailesi yakanema nawonso awonjezeka kumeneko, osati kanema wapaintaneti pakufunika, komanso chikhalidwe. Kugulitsa kwa ma TV 65-inch kapena okulirapo kudakwera 77% pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, malinga ndi NPD Gulu.

Zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zamakampani opanga mafilimu. Zina zazikulu zoyambira, monga gawo lotsatira la James Bond kapena zobwera za Fast and Furious, zathetsedwa mpaka kalekale. Komabe, ena opanga mafilimu achitapo kanthu mwanzeru. Kukonzanso kwa Disney kwa Mulan tsopano kwatuluka pa TV. Tsoka ilo kwa olenga, sizinali zopambana za bokosi. Komabe, mafilimu ena, monga Trolls World Tour, athyola zolemba zamabokosi a digito.

Kulekerera kochulukirapo pakuwunika

Pamodzi ndi zoletsa yeniyeni ndi zofunika pa nthawi ya mliri, wanu mayankho aukadaulo adapeza mwayizomwe taziwona kale m'malo monyinyirika. Zonse zokhudzana ndi machitidwe owunika ndi zida zomwe zimayendetsa kayendetsedwe kake ndi malo (9). Mitundu yonse ya zida zomwe takhala timakonda kuzikana ngati kuyang'anira mopitilira muyeso komanso kuwukira zinsinsi. Olemba ntchito ayang'ana ndi chidwi chachikulu pazovala zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mtunda woyenera pakati pa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale, kapena mapulogalamu omwe amawunika kachulukidwe kanyumba.

9. Kugwiritsa ntchito mliri

Kastle Systems International yochokera ku Virginia yakhala ikumanga machitidwe kwazaka zambiri. nyumba zanzeru. Mu Meyi 2020, idakhazikitsa dongosolo la KastleSafeSpaces, lomwe limaphatikiza mayankho osiyanasiyana, ndikupereka zinthu monga zitseko zolowera popanda kulumikizana ndi zikweto, njira yowunika thanzi la ogwira ntchito ndi alendo omwe ali mnyumbamo, komanso kusanjana komanso kuyang'anira malo. Kastle wakhala akupereka ukadaulo wotsimikizira popanda ID komanso ukadaulo wolowera wopanda ID wotchedwa Kastle Presence kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu tsopano, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi foni yam'manja ya wogwiritsa ntchito.

Mliriwu usanachitike, zidawoneka ngati chowonjezera chaogwira ntchito komanso osankhika. Tsopano ikuwoneka ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri muofesi ndi zinyumba.

Pulogalamu yam'manja ya Kastle itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwachindunji kuchita kafukufuku wa zaumoyokufuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ayankhe mafunso azaumoyo kuti atsegule pulogalamuyi. Itha kukhalanso ngati chikalata chomwe chimapereka mwayi wopita ku malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi akuofesi kapena zinthu zina, kapena kuletsa mwayi wopezeka m'bafa kwa anthu owerengeka kwinaku akusungabe kucheza.

WorkMerk, nayenso, adabwera ndi dongosolo lotchedwa VirusSAFE Pro, nsanja yaukadaulo yopangidwira kupatsa ogwira ntchito m'malesitilanti, mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wazinthu zama digito kuti atsimikizire kuti akumaliza. Sikuti kungowonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito amatsatira njira zoyendetsera ukhondo ndi chitetezo, komanso kudziwitsa makasitomala kuti atha kumva kuti ali otetezeka pamalo omwe aperekedwa poyang'ana nambala ya QR pafoni yawo kapena kutsatira ulalo woperekedwa ndi malo odyera. WorkMerk yapanganso nsanja yofananira, Virus SAFE Edu. m'masukulu ndi makoleji omwe makolo angakwanitse.

Talemba kale za mapulogalamu omwe amawongolera mtunda ndi chitetezo chaumoyo ku Młody Technik. Ambiri aiwo adawonekera pamsika m'maiko ambiri. Izi sizongogwiritsa ntchito mafoni okha, komanso zida zapadera zofanana ndi lamba wolimbitsa thupi, kuvala pa dzanja, kulamulira chilengedwe cha chitetezo chaukhondo ndi epidemiological, chokhoza kuchenjeza za ngozi ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zomwe zimachitika posachedwapa ndi, mwachitsanzo, nsanja ya FaceMe Health, yomwe imaphatikiza kuzindikira nkhope, luntha lochita kupanga komanso njira zowonera kutentha kuti zitsimikizire ngati wina wavala chigoba molondola komanso kudziwa kutentha kwake. Kampani ya Cyberlink. ndi FaceCake Marketing Technologies Inc. m'dongosolo lino, adagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa augmented reality womwe udapangidwa kuti ugulitse zodzoladzola zodzoladzola kudzera m'zipinda zofananira.

Pulogalamuyi ndi yovuta kwambiri moti imatha kuzindikira nkhope za anthu ngakhale atavala chigoba. Richard Carrier, wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wa CyberLink ku United States anati: “Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthaŵi zambiri pamene pamafunika kuzindikirika nkhope, monga kutsimikizira kapena kuloŵa m’malo. Mahotela atha kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa kuti apereke zipinda, adatero, komanso atha kuphatikizidwa ndi elevator yanzeru yozindikira nkhope ya mlendo ndikupita naye pamalo enaake.

Kulephera kwa zokolola za sayansi ndi mphamvu zazikulu zowerengera

Mu sayansi, kupatula mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyenda, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mliriwu sunasokoneze kwambiri. Komabe, iye anatero kukhudza kwambiri gawo la kulumikizana m'derali, ngakhale kupanga mitundu yake yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira zina zambiri zafukufuku zasindikizidwa pa maseva omwe amatchedwa preprints ndipo amawunikidwa pamasamba ochezera a pa TV komanso nthawi zina m'ma TV asanayambe kupita kumalo owonetsera anzawo (10).

10. Kuchulukitsa kwa zofalitsa zasayansi zokhudzana ndi COVID-19 padziko lapansi

Ma seva osindikizira akhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 ndipo poyamba adapangidwa kuti alole ochita kafukufuku kugawana mipukutu yosasindikizidwa ndikugwirizanitsa ndi anzawo mosasamala kanthu za ndemanga za anzawo. Poyambirira, zinali zosavuta kwa asayansi omwe amafunafuna othandizira, mayankho oyambilira, ndi/kapena sitampu yantchito yawo. Mliri wa COVID-19 utagunda, ma seva osindikizira adakhala njira yolumikizirana yachangu komanso yachangu kwa gulu lonse la asayansi. Ofufuza ambiri ayika zolembedwa pamanja zokhudzana ndi mliri- ndi SARS-CoV-2 pamaseva osindikizira, nthawi zambiri ndikuyembekeza kuti zidzasindikizidwanso m'magazini yowunikiridwa ndi anzawo.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa mapepala pa COVID-19 kwadzaza makina azofalitsa zasayansi. Ngakhale magazini olemekezeka kwambiri okambidwa ndi anzawo apanga zolakwa ndi kufalitsa nkhani zabodza. Kuzindikira ndikuchotsa mwachangu malingaliro awa asanafalitsidwe muzofalitsa zodziwika bwino ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa mantha, tsankho ndi malingaliro opangira chiwembu.

Ta kulankhulana kwambiri zingakhudze mlingo wa mgwirizano ndi mphamvu pakati pa asayansi. Komabe, sizimawunikidwa momveka bwino, chifukwa palibe deta yomveka bwino pa zotsatira za kuthamanga. Komabe, pali malingaliro ambiri oti kufulumira mopambanitsa sikungathandizire kutsimikizika kwasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, koyambirira kwa 2020, imodzi mwazomwe zidasiyidwa kale zidathandizira kupititsa patsogolo chiphunzitso chakuti SARS-CoV-2. analengedwa mu labu ndipo yapatsa anthu ena zifukwa zochitira chiwembu. Kafukufuku winanso womwe udapangidwa kuti upereke umboni woyamba wowonetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kunali kolakwika, ndipo chisokonezo chomwe chidachitikacho chidapangitsa kuti anthu ena aziwatanthauzira molakwika ngati umboni wa matenda omwe sangachitike komanso chifukwa chopanda kuvala chigoba. Ngakhale kuti pepala lofufuzirali linathetsedwa mwamsanga, ziphunzitso zokopa zimafalikira kudzera m'njira za anthu.

Chinalinso chaka chogwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima pakuwonjezera mphamvu zamakompyuta kuti muwonjezere luso la kafukufuku. Mu Marichi 2020, dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ku US, National Science Foundation, NASA, mafakitale, ndi mayunivesite asanu ndi anayi adagawana zothandizira kuti azitha kupeza ma IBM apamwamba kwambiri ndi Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Amazon, Microsoft, ndi zida zapakompyuta za Google popanga mankhwala. Consortium yotchedwa COVID-19 High Performance Computing ikufunanso kulosera kufalikira kwa matendawa, kutengera katemera yemwe angathe, ndikuwerenga masauzande amankhwala kuti apange katemera kapena chithandizo cha COVID-19.

Bungwe lina lofufuza, C3.ai Digital Transformation Institute, linakhazikitsidwa ndi Microsoft, mayunivesite asanu ndi limodzi (kuphatikiza Massachusetts Institute of Technology, membala wa mgwirizano woyamba), ndi National Center for Supercomputing Applications ku Illinois pansi pa ambulera ya C3. ayi. kampaniyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Thomas Siebel, idapangidwa kuti iphatikize zida zamakompyuta apamwamba kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano, kupanga ma protocol azachipatala, ndikuwongolera njira zaumoyo wa anthu.

Mu Marichi 2020, Distributed Computing Project [email protected] idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yomwe yathandiza ofufuza azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi. Mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito pachimake cha mliri wa coronavirus adatsitsa pulogalamuyi ngati gawo la pulojekiti ya [imelo yotetezedwa], yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza mphamvu zamakompyuta zapadziko lonse lapansi polimbana ndi coronavirus. Osewera, ogulitsa bitcoin, Makampani akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amagwirizana kuti akwaniritse luso lokonzekera detacholinga chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakompyuta zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zifulumizitse kafukufuku. Kale pakati pa mwezi wa April, mphamvu yonse ya makompyuta a polojekitiyi inafika pa 2,5 exaflops, yomwe, malinga ndi kutulutsidwa, inali yofanana ndi mphamvu zophatikizana za 500 zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kenako mphamvu imeneyi inakula mofulumira. Ntchitoyi idapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yopangira makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amatha kuwerengera ma thililiyoni ofunikira, mwa zina, kutsanzira kachitidwe ka molekyulu ya protein mumlengalenga. 2,4 exaflops zikutanthauza kuti 2,5 thililiyoni (2,5 × 1018) zoyandama ntchito mfundo akhoza kuchitidwa pa sekondi.

"Kuyerekezera kumatithandiza kuona momwe atomu iliyonse mu molekyulu imayendera nthawi ndi malo," anatero wogwirizanitsa ntchito ya AFP Greg Bowman wa ku yunivesite ya Washington ku St. Louis. Kusanthula kunachitika kuti ayang'ane "matumba" kapena "mabowo" mu kachilombo komwe mankhwala amatha kupopera. Bowman adawonjezeranso kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo chifukwa gulu lake lidapezapo chandamale "chobaya" mu kachilombo ka Ebola, komanso chifukwa COVID-19 ndi yofanana ndi kachilombo ka SARS, komwe kwakhala nkhani yofufuza zambiri.

Monga mukuonera, m'dziko la sayansi, monga m'madera ambiri, pakhala pali kupesa kwambiri, komwe aliyense akuyembekeza kuti kudzakhala kupangika kulenga ndipo chinachake chatsopano ndi chabwino chidzatuluka m'tsogolomu. Zikuwoneka kuti aliyense sangabwerere momwe zidalili mliriwu usanachitike, kaya pogula kapena kufufuza. Kumbali inayi, zikuwoneka kuti aliyense akufuna koposa zonse kubwerera ku "zabwinobwino", ndiko kuti, zomwe zinali kale. Zoyembekeza zosemphanazi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kulosera momwe zinthu zidzakhalire pambuyo pake.