PAK FA wosweka HAL FGFA

Panthawiyi, ndinayamba mwakhama momwe ndingathere pa chitsanzo chamakono cham'badwo wachisanu, ndiye kuti, Russian Su-50. Chitsanzo cha 1:72, chatsopano kwambiri ngati choyambirira, chinapangidwa ndi Zvezda patatha miyezi 10 kuchokera pamene ndegeyo inayamba kuuluka ndikupangidwa pansi pa layisensi, chifukwa chake mwinanso deta yochokera ku Sukhoi Design Bureau. Nthawi yomweyo ndinaganiza kuti ndiike zinthu zotentha kuti nditulutse mwamsanga ... koma zinakhala ngati mwachizolowezi, zomwe ziri zachilendo. Poyamba ndinawuluka, sindikudziwa chifukwa chake, kupita ku India, ndiyeno ndinalumikiza ulusi wa mbiri yakale ndi nthano zambiri za sayansi? zingakhale bwino kuti mulembe za ndege zomwe zili ndi zaka zosachepera 60, chifukwa kuchokera pamenepo nkhaniyi ikuwoneka yokhazikika kusiyana ndi ulusi wosadziwika wamakono. Buddha Akumwetulira Kalekale, mwina chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70s, ndinawonera zolemba za pulogalamu ya mlengalenga yaku India. Oimira ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) adadzitamandira kuti India ndi dziko lokhalo padziko lapansi kumene kufufuza kwamlengalenga kuli mwamtendere. Panthawiyo, ndinali mnyamata, wongoganizira za dzikoli komanso wosadziwa zambiri, choncho ndinameza mfundo zimenezi popanda kuzimvetsa. Mwa kulungamitsidwa, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti intaneti ndi Wikipedia sizinalipo, ndipo chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chaukadaulo chinali chopanda chidwi pazandale ndipo chimangoyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa, monga china chilichonse. India anali woitanitsa zida kuchokera ku USSR komanso wothandizana nawo wofunikira polimbana ndi imperialism ya US, kotero adayenera kukhala ngwazi yabwino, koma Disembala 1981 idabwera ndipo zinthu zina mwadzidzidzi zidakhala zosadziwika bwino. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, dziko lachidziwitso chatsopano linandigwera pamutu panga, ndipo panthawiyi, Gandhi (1982) adawonekera m'makanema athu, zomwe zinangolimbitsa maganizo a "India wabwino yekha" mwa ine.

Gandhi - Kupambana kwake kunasintha dziko kwamuyaya

Patapita nthawi, ndinadziwa kale kuti zonse sizinali zophweka, koma ndimakumbukirabe kuti chithunzi cha wophunzira wokondedwa wa Mahatma Gandhi, Prime Minister woyamba wa India, Jawaharlal Nehru, atakhala m'nyumba ya KV-24. Marut, wopangidwa pa ine, woyamba kumenya nkhondo yapamwamba kwambiri ku India. Monga mlengi wa makina, wodziwika kale kwa JPTZ owerenga Kurt Tank, anafotokoza, ndege anali mapasa-injini womenya-attack ndege, koma, monga English Blackburn Buccaneer, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chonyamulira Indian bomba atomiki. Kukula kwa India kwa zida zake za nyukiliya komanso kuphulika koyamba kwa chipangizo chotchedwa "Smiling Buddha" mu 1974 zinali zifukwa zomwe dzikolo linakanidwa mwayi wopeza luso lamakono lankhondo, kuphatikizapo injini za jet, ndipo Marut sanasonyeze zomwe zinali kwenikweni. .

Chifukwa chiyani pali chipwirikiti?! Wophunzira wa Gandhi akukhala Prime Minister wa dziko lachimphona lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi zida zankhondo zokonzekera nkhondo, wopanga ndege wodziwika bwino waku Germany yemwe adamanga Focke Wulf 190, akufunafuna ntchito kudziko lankhondo, India imapanga plutonium chifukwa mdani nambala 1, Pakistani, amachipanga. Gandhi anakhalabe wodzipereka ku lingaliro la kusachita chiwawa ( ahimsa ) kwa moyo wake wonse, mu 1940 analimbikitsa a British kuti: “Ndikufuna kuti muike pansi zida zanu, zomwe ziri zopanda ntchito kupulumutsa inu kapena anthu. Muzamuitana Herr Hitler ndi Signor Mussolini kuti atenge zomwe akufuna kumayiko omwe mumawatcha kuti chuma chanu ... ngati njonda izi zasankha kulanda nyumba zanu, mudzawasiya. Ngati sakukulolani kupita, mudzalola kuti amuna anu, akazi ndi ana anu aphedwe, koma inu mudzakana kugonjera iwo. Ayi, Okondedwa Owerenga, sindikulimbikitsani kuchotsa maloko, kuchotsa mipiringidzo ndikutaya makiyi. Palibe chifukwa chonyenga, ambiri aife si Mahatmas (miyoyo yayikulu) ndipo nyengo yathu imatha kuzizira ndi chitseko chotseguka.

Omwe alibenso zonyezimira

Kodi makampani oyendetsa ndege aku India amakhala a HAL? Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, yoyendetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku India, ndi imodzi mwa ndege zazikulu kwambiri ku Asia. Idapangidwa kokha mu 1940, mu 1943 idasamutsidwa kwakanthawi ku US Air Force ndipo ndipamene idakumana koyamba ndiukadaulo wamakono woyendetsa ndege. Munthawi yankhondo itatha, idatenga nawo gawo pakusintha kwa Indian Air Force, ndipo kuyambira 80s yakhala ikupanga mitundu yawoyake ya ndege ndi ma helikopita. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, malo opangira a HAL adayamba kupanga mtundu wamtundu wankhondo wolemera wa Su-27MKI. Iyi ndi mipando iwiri, magalimoto ambiri, yosinthika, yofanana ndi Su-35M / Su-100, koma yokhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka zolimbana ndi zolinga zamlengalenga pamtunda wautali kwambiri. Ndegeyo ili ndi zida za Novator K-200 air-to-air (zopangidwanso ku India) zokhala ndi maulendo opitilira 1000 km, koma zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pomenya nkhondo. Imanyamula mivi yothamanga kwambiri ya BrahMos (kuchokera ku mayina a mitsinje iwiri, Brahmaputra ndi Moscow), komanso iyeneranso kunyamula zida zatsopano zamagulu a Nirbhay okhala ndi utali wopitilira 2015 km, mitundu yonse yomaliza ya mizinga imatha kukhala ndi zida zanyukiliya. . Pofika zaka 250, Indian Air Force, gulu lankhondo lachinayi lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi, likuyembekezeka kukhala ndi ma Sukhoi Su-MKI 30 - imodzi mwa mitundu ingapo ya ndege zamakono zaku India.

NDEGE YA RUSSIA SU-50 SU-5 - m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri

Mgwirizano pakati pa mafakitale achitetezo aku India ndi Russia ndiwowopsa, kotero sizosadabwitsa kuti ndege yatsopano kwambiri yomangidwa ndi Sukhoi idapangidwira asitikali akumayiko onsewa. Prototype ya Su-50 iyenera kupangidwa ngati ma prototypes awiri odziyimira pawokha: Sukhoi PAK FA, mwachitsanzo, Sukhoi Frontline Aviation Complex ya Russia, ndi HAL FGFA, kutanthauza m'badwo wachisanu wankhondo waku India. Msilikali wa ku Russia ayenera kukhala womenyana ndi mpando umodzi, wa ku India ayenera kukhala ndi mipando iwiri yamagulu ambiri, mafakitale a ndege a mayiko awiriwa agwirizana, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika za ku Russia pakupanga titaniyamu ndi matekinoloje a ku India opangira zida zapamwamba. Su-50 inapangidwa ngati galimoto yozembera kuti ipikisane ndi US F-22 Raptor ndi F-35 Lightning II, koma kutsindika kunali kuyendetsa bwino komanso ntchito zambiri m'malo molimbana ndi radar echo kuponderezedwa pa mtengo uliwonse. Ndegeyo ndi yayikulu ndipo imalemera matani 26 ponyamuka, iyenera kuwuluka mothamanga kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma supercruise, kukhala ndi liwiro lalikulu la Mach 2 komanso kuthekera kodziyimira pawokha mayendedwe a injini iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, adzakhala msilikali woyamba wa m'badwo wachisanu padziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi ma vectorization pa nkhwangwa zonse zitatu. Mofanana ndi ina ya ku America, ili ndi zipinda zankhondo zamkati, ziwiri zapakati pakati pa ngalande za injini ndi imodzi yaing’ono kunja, m’munsi mwa mapiko.

Mwamwayi, mikangano yachindunji pakati pa Russia kapena India ndi US kapena maiko aku Western Europe ikuwoneka ngati yocheperako, koma nkhondo yankhondo yamayiko onsewa ikupita patsogolo, ndipo mgwirizano wa Russia-India ukuwoneka kuti uli ndi mwayi wobwerera m'mbuyo mwaukadaulo. . Zitsanzo zabwino ndi F-22 Raptor yotchulidwa pamwambapa ndi ngwazi ya JPTZ iyi. Adalowa mu 2005, F-22 idapangidwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pafupifupi 200, kutumiza kunja kunaletsedwa chifukwa ... .

Su-50 idzalowa muutumiki mu 2015 (Russia) ndipo mosakayikira idzakhala yocheperapo potengera makhalidwe obisala, koma idzakhala yotsika mtengo 1/3 kuposa Raptor, chifukwa mtengo wa ndege imodzi uyenera kukhala wochepa. $100 miliyoni. Mtengo wowonetsedwa wa makina amodzi ndiwo kale kuchuluka kwa mtengo wopangira komanso mtengo wogawikana wa pulogalamu yachitukuko. Chifukwa chake, kampani yaku Russia-Indian ilinso ndi chiyambi china pa Amereka, chifukwa mtengo pagawo lililonse umakhudza magalimoto 500, 250 iliyonse ya Indian ndi Russian Air Forces, koma zimadziwika kale kuti izi? ndege sizidzakhala zoletsedwa kunja, ndipo msika wogulitsa akuyerekezedwa, mwina mwachiyembekezo, pa ndege za 1000. Kodi HAL ndi Sukhoi amakonzekeretsa ndege zawo ndi ma avionics ochokera padziko lonse lapansi? zotsika mtengo komanso zabwino kwambiri, zochokera ku Russia, Israel, France, South Africa, pa pempho la kasitomala, mwinanso kuchokera ku USA? kungogulitsa. Mndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito amtsogolo a Su-50 ungaphatikizepo maiko omwe magulu awo apamlengalenga amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a Sukhoi, monga Su-27, Su-30, Su-34 ndi Su-35. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti ndege yatsopanoyi ndi yankhondo yolemera yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito zowukira nthawi yayitali. Wogula wamkulu kwambiri wagalimoto ndi chilolezo chopanga ndi China, akutsatiridwa ndi mndandanda wautali wamayiko omwe sakonda mfundo zakunja zaku America ndi Western Europe? ochokera ku Asia, Africa ndi South America.

Putin akumana ndi Stealth: chiwonetsero cha womenya PAK FA T-50

Mwanjira ina, modziyimira pawokha komanso popanda lingaliro la aliyense, wolemba JPTZ akulosera kuti gulu lankhondo la Polish Air Force silidzaima pamzere wa Su-50 pakusintha kulikonse, F-16 yathu idzawulukira kwa zaka 25 ndi kupitilira apo, wankhondo wa theka lachiwiri Zaka za m'ma 35 zitha kukhala F-30 Mphezi tatchulazi. Chabwino, uwu mwina ndi mtundu wina wa miyambo yatsopano mu ndege zathu, kuti osachepera zaka 36 ziyenera kudutsa kuchokera paulendo woyesera wa prototype mpaka pamene kupanga ndege zolimbana ndi ndege zimalowa ntchito. M'menemo, ndikuganiza kuti tiyenera kuwonjezera makina atsopano aku India, monga HAL HJT-346 Sitar, kwa ofuna atatu (Italian M50 Master, Korea supersonic T-11, British BAE Hawk yakale) pa ndege yathu yotsatira yophunzitsira. . Kupatula apo, Indian Air Force inali yokhayo, kuphatikiza Air Force yathu, yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito TS-50 Iskier ambiri, zidutswa za 1975. Magalimoto operekedwa kumeneko mu 76/36 anali atatheratu ndipo adachotsedwa pamzere wa msonkhano zaka zingapo zapitazo, m'malo mwa Hawks ochepa omwe amapangidwa pansi pa chilolezo, kotero HTJ-250 ikufunika posachedwa. Kutulutsidwa komwe kukuyembekezeka ndi magalimoto XNUMX okha a Indian Air Force, mtengo wa kopi imodzi uyenera kukhala wotsika kwambiri. Iris sanafune kuwuluka bwino, ndege zathu nthawi zonse zimakhala zopanda pake, tiyeni tikhale ndi china chatsopano, chabwino, chopangidwa ndi makampani amakono oyendetsa ndege. Mwinamwake uwu ukanakhala mwayi kwa mafakitale athu, omwe adakhala ngati Zablotsky pa sopo pazochitika zazikulu zomaliza, ndipo Amwenye ndithudi adzapereka ngongole ndipo, mwina, osanyoza panobe.