P2413 Kutulutsa Mafuta Kutulutsa Magwiridwe

Khodi Yovuta ya OBD-II - P2413 - Kufotokozera Zaukadaulo

P2413 - Makhalidwe a makina otulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

Kodi vuto la P2413 limatanthauza chiyani?

Izi Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ndi njira yofalitsira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito pagalimoto zonse kuyambira 1996 (Ford, Dodge, GMC, Chevrolet, Mercedes, VW, etc.). Ngakhale ndizachilengedwe, njira zowongolera zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu / mtundu.

Khodi yosungidwa P2413 imatanthauza kuti powertrain control module (PCM) yazindikira kuti sikugwira bwino ntchito pakutha kwa mpweya (EGR).

Makina oyendetsera mpweya wa utsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto zokhala ndi ODB-II adapangidwa kuti achepetse mpweya wa nayitrogeni wa oxide muma gasi otulutsa injini. Amakhala ndi valavu yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa pakompyuta yomwe imatsegulidwa ndi siginecha yamagetsi kuchokera ku PCM. Ikatseguka, mpweya wina wotulutsa injini umatha kutumizidwanso ku makina opangira injini, komwe mpweya wa NOx umawotchedwa ngati mafuta.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamachitidwe a EGR ogwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto zamakono ndi magalimoto opepuka. Amapezeka m'mizere yolumikizana komanso yopumira. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi mabowo angapo omwe amalumikizana mchipinda chimodzi. Limodzi mwa maenjewo limakhala ndi cholembera chomwe chimatseka mwamphamvu pomwe kulibe lamulo lotsegulira. Valavu imayikidwa kotero kuti plunger itatsegulidwa, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatha kudutsa mchipinda cha EGR ndikulowa muzitsulo. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi chitoliro chowonjezera cha gasi kapena njira yolandirira yowonjezera. Linear EGR imatsegulidwa ndi imodzi kapena zingapo zamagetsi zamagetsi zoyendetsedwa ndi PCM. PCM ikazindikira kuchuluka kwa injini, kuthamanga kwagalimoto, kuthamanga kwa injini ndi kutentha kwa injini (kutengera wopanga magalimoto), valavu ya EGR imatsegukira pamlingo woyenera.

Valavu ya diaphragm yotsekemera imatha kukhala yonyenga pang'ono chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kuti asinthe valavu yolowera ku valavu ya EGR. Solenoid nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi zingwe zoyamwa pa doko limodzi (mwa awiriwa). PCM ikalamula kuti solenoid itsegule, vutoli limayenda kudzera pa valavu ya EGR; kutsegula valavu pamlingo woyenera.

Valavu ya EGR ikalamulidwa kuti itsegule, PCM imayang'anira dongosolo la EGR pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Opanga ena amakonzekeretsa magalimoto awo ndi sensor yodzipereka ya EGR. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa EGR sensor ndi sensa ya Delta Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (DPFE). Valavu yotulutsa mpweya ikatuluka, mpweya wotulutsa utsi umalowa mu sensa kudzera pama payipi otentha otsekemera. Ma automaker ena amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwakachulukidwe ka mpweya (MAP) ndi kutentha kwamlengalenga (MAT) kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo la EGR.

PCM ikalamula kuti valavu ya EGR itsegulidwe, ngati singawone kuchuluka kwakusintha kwa sensa ya EGR kapena sensa ya MAP / MAT, nambala ya P2413 idzasungidwa ndipo nyali yosonyeza kusayenerera itha kuwunikira.

Kodi sensor ya P2413 ili kuti?

Mavavu ambiri a EGR ali pamalo opangira injini ndipo amamangiriridwa panjira yolowera. Chubu chimagwirizanitsa valavu ku dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya.

Zizindikiro ndi kuuma kwake

Izi ndizomwe zimakhudzana ndi mpweya, womwe ungaganiziridwe mwakufuna kwanu. Zizindikiro za chikhombo cha P2413 zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kuchepetsa mafuta
• Kupezeka kwa ma code ena a EGR
• Khodi yosungidwa
• Nyali yochenjeza yowunikira ya kulephera
• Kuthamanga kwa injini (mwachitsanzo, kusagwira ntchito movutikira, kusowa mphamvu, kuyimilira, ndi kuthamanga)
• Kuchepetsa mafuta
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya
• Injini siyamba

Zifukwa za P2413 kodi

Zomwe zingayambitse kachidindo kameneka ndi monga:

• Opunduka utsi kachipangizo recirculation
• Zowonongeka MAP / MAT sensor
• Valavu yoyipa ya EGR
• Utsi kutayikira
• Mizere yosweka kapena yophwanyika
• Tsegulani kapena zazifupi mu dera loyang'anira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kapena utsi wamagetsi wamafuta
• Vavu ya EGR yolakwika
• EGR vuto lozungulira
• Sensor yoyipa ya EGR
• Njira za EGR zotsekedwa
• Utsi kutayikira
• Mavuto ndi PCM

Njira zowunikira ndikukonzanso

Malo oyambira nthawi zonse amayang'ana ma bulletins aukadaulo (TSB) pagalimoto yanu. Vuto lanu limatha kukhala vuto lodziwika bwino lokonzedwa ndi wopanga ndipo limatha kukupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama mukamayesa kusaka.

Kuti mupeze nambala ya P2413, mufunika makina osanthula, digito volt / ohmmeter (DVOM), pampu yopumira (nthawi zina), ndi buku lothandizira magalimoto (kapena ofanana).

Nthawi zambiri ndimakonda kuyambitsa njira yanga yodziwira matenda poyang'ana mwamphamvu zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi dongosololi. Konzani kapena sinthanitsani ma circuits otseguka kapena otsekedwa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Lumikizani chojambulira pazitsulo zodziyimira pagalimoto ndikutenga ma DTC onse osungidwa ndi zidziwitso za fomu yozizira. Ndimakonda kulemba izi chifukwa zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati zitha kukhala zazolowera. Tsopano chotsani ma code ndikuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto kuti muwone ngati P2413 yakonzanso.

Dziwani kuti zingatenge mayendedwe angapo kuti muchotse mtunduwu. Kuti muwone kuti mwathetsa vuto la EGR, muyenera kulola PCM kuti izitha kudziyesa nokha ndikulowetsa OBD-II. Ngati PCM ilowa m'malo okonzeka osachotsa code, dongosololi limagwira monga mwalamulo. Galimotoyi imakonzedwanso kukayezetsa umuna malinga ndi zomwe boma likufuna PCM ikakhala yokonzeka.

Ngati ndondomekoyi yatsimikiziridwa, funsani buku lothandizira galimoto yanu kuti mudziwe mtundu wa EGR womwe uli ndi galimoto yanu.

Kuti muwone valavu yopukutira ya zingalowe kuti muwonongeke gasi:

Lumikizani chojambulira ku doko lodziwitsa anthu ndikukoka mtsinjewo. Kuchepetsa kutsika kwa deta kuti muwonetse zokhazokha kumabweretsa nthawi yoyankha mwachangu. Lumikizani payipi ya pampu yopumira m'manja ndi doko lopumira la mpweya wamafuta. Yambitsani injiniyo kuti izilephera kugwira ntchito kufalitsa paki kapena kusalowerera ndale. Mukamawona kuwerengetsa kofananira ndi chiwonetsero cha sikani, pang'onopang'ono tsegulani pampu yopumira. Injiniyo iyenera kukhazikika chifukwa chakutulutsa kwakanthawi kwa mpweya wa utsi mwachangu, ndipo makina oyenerana nawo akuyenera kuwonetsa kupatuka komwe akuyembekezeredwa.

Ngati injini siimaima pamene pampu yotulutsira pansi, ganizirani kuti muli ndi valavu yolakwika ya EGR kapena magawo a EGR otseka. Mipata yotsekemera yotsekemera yamafuta ndiyofala kwambiri pagalimoto zazitali kwambiri. Mutha kuchotsa valavu ya EGR ndikuyamba injini. Ngati injini ikupanga phokoso lokwanira komanso masheya, valavu ya EGR mwina ndiyolakwika. Ngati injini sakusintha popanda dongosolo la EGR, mavesi a EGR atsekedwa. Mutha kuyeretsa magawo a kaboni kuchokera kumavesi a EGR mosavuta pamagalimoto ambiri.

Ma valves oyenda a utsi wamafuta oyeserera akuyenera kuyatsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikani, koma cheke cha njira zotulutsira mpweya chimodzimodzi. Onaninso buku lanu lothandizira magalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito DVOM kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa ma valve mu EGR valve yomwe. Ngati valavu ili mkati mwazinthu, chotsani oyang'anira oyenera ndikuyesa ma circuits amachitidwe kukana ndikupitilira.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera:

• Kulephera kwa valavu wamafuta owonjezera mpweya kumakhala kocheperako kuposa ma ducts otsekedwa kapena masensa olakwika otulutsa mpweya.
• Makina opangidwa kuti apereke mpweya wa EGR kuzipangizo zilizonse atha kuthandizira kuyika misewu yolakwika ngati ndimezo zatsekedwa.

Zogwirizana ndi P2413

• P0401 EGR Kuyenda Kusakwanira Kwapezeka
• P0404 EGR control circuit range/performance
• P0406 EGR Valve Lift Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Mukufuna thandizo lina ndi nambala yanu ya p2413?

Ngati mukufunabe thandizo ndi DTC P2413, lembani funso mu ndemanga pansipa pamutuwu.

ZINDIKIRANI. Izi zimaperekedwa kuti zidziwitse zokha. Sikuti tizigwiritsa ntchito ngati malingaliro okonzanso ndipo sitili ndi udindo pazomwe mungachite pagalimoto iliyonse. Zomwe zili patsamba lino ndizotetezedwa ndi zovomerezeka.