P0312 Misfire mu silinda 12

P0312 - OBD-II Mavuto Code Kufotokozera

Khodi yamavuto P0312 ikuwonetsa kuti PCM yagalimotoyo yazindikira kuti palibe moto mu silinda 12.

Kodi cholakwika chimatanthauza chiyani P0312?

Khodi yamavuto P0312 nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kuti palibe moto mu silinda 12 ya injini. Kulakwitsa kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti injini yoyang'anira injini (ECM) idawona kuti palibe moto mu imodzi mwa masilinda injini itayambika.

Zotheka

Zina zomwe zingayambitse DTC P0312:

• Mapulagi opunduka: Mapulagi oyaka kapena owonongeka angayambitse mafuta osakaniza mu silinda 12 kuti asayatse bwino.
• Mavuto ndi coil poyatsira: Kusokonekera kwa koyilo yoyatsira yomwe imayambitsa silinda 12 kungayambitse moto.
• Kutsika kwa mafuta: Kuthamanga kwamafuta kosakwanira m'dongosolo kungayambitse kusakaniza kosayenera kwa mafuta ndi mpweya mu silinda 12, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moto uwonongeke.
• Majekeseni amafuta otsekeka kapena olakwika: Kusakwanira kwa ma atomu amafuta chifukwa chotsekeka kapena majekeseni olakwika amafuta kungayambitsenso kuwotcha.
• Mavuto ndi poyatsira: Zolakwika pazigawo zoyatsira moto monga mawaya, masensa, ma module owongolera, ndi zina zotere zimatha kupangitsa kuti silinda 12 isawotche bwino.
• Mavuto ndi crankshaft ndi camshaft udindo masensa: Malo olakwika a crankshaft position (CKP) kapena camshaft position (CMP) masensa angayambitse kulamulira kosayenera kwa makina oyatsira ndikupangitsa kuti moto uwonongeke.
• Mavuto ndi kompyuta yoyang'anira injini (ECM): Zowonongeka mu ECM kapena mapulogalamu ake angapangitse makina oyatsira kuti asayendetse bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa P0312 code.
• Mavuto ena amakina: Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mavavu kapena mphete za pistoni kungayambitsenso kuphulika kwa silinda 12.

Kodi zizindikiro za cholakwika ndi chiyani? P0312?

Zizindikiro ngati DTC P0312 ilipo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Kutaya mphamvu: Kusokonekera mu silinda 12 kungayambitse kutayika kwa mphamvu ya injini, makamaka pothamanga kwambiri kapena pansi pa katundu.
• Osakhazikika osagwira ntchito: Kuyatsa kosayenera mu silinda 12 kungayambitse injini kuti isagwire ntchito kapena kulephera.
• Kututuma: Kuwotcha kungayambitse kugwedezeka injini ikamathamanga, makamaka pa liwiro lotsika.
• Magwiridwe a injini osakhazikika: Injini imatha kuyenda molakwika kapena mopanda bata, makamaka ikadzaza kapena injini ikazizira.
• Kuchuluka mafuta: Kuyatsa molakwika mu silinda 12 kungayambitse kuyaka kwamafuta kosakwanira, komwe kungapangitse kuti mafuta achuluke.
• Kuyamba kwa braking kapena zovuta: Injini ikhoza kukhala yochedwa kapena yovuta kwambiri poyambira.
• Onani Kuwala kwa Engine Kuwonekera: Khodi ya P0312 ikayatsidwa, nyali ya cheke pa dashibodi yagalimoto yanu imatha kuwunikira, kuwonetsa kuti injiniyo ili ndi vuto.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuwoneka payekhapayekha kapena kuphatikiza malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuopsa kwa vutolo.

Momwe mungadziwire cholakwika P0312?

Njira yotsatirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzindikire DTC P0312:

1. Kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha Check Engine: Ngati chowunikira cha Check Engine chibwera pagawo la chida chanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chowunikira kuti muwerenge zolakwikazo. Ngati nambala ya P0312 ilipo, muyenera kupitiliza kuzindikira.
2. Kuyang'ana Ma Code Ena Olakwika: Kuphatikiza pa nambala ya P0312, fufuzaninso zolakwika zina zomwe zingasonyezenso zovuta pakuyatsa kapena mafuta.
3. Kuyang'ana ma spark plugs: Onani momwe ma spark plugs alili komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ma spark plugs otha kapena akuda angayambitse moto.
4. Kuwona ma coil oyaka: Yang'anani ma koyilo oyatsira kuti muwone zolakwika. Kusauka kwa ma koyilo kungayambitse kuyatsa kosayenera mu silinda.
5. Kuyang'ana ma jekeseni amafuta: Yang'anani majekeseni amafuta ngati akutsekeka kapena sakuyenda bwino. Majekeseni olakwika amatha kuyambitsa mafuta osayenera komanso kuwotcha.
6. Kuyang'ana crankshaft ndi camshaft udindo masensa: Onani malo a crankshaft (CKP) ndi masensa a camshaft (CMP) kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Zomverera zolakwika zimatha kuyambitsa kuwongolera kolakwika kwa dongosolo loyatsira.
7. Kuwona kuthamanga kwamafuta: Onani kuthamanga kwamafuta mu dongosolo. Kutsika kwamafuta amafuta kungayambitse mafuta ndi mpweya kusakanikirana molakwika ndikuyambitsa moto wolakwika.
8. Kuyang'ana mawaya ndi maulumikizidwe: Onani momwe ma waya ndi maulumikizidwe ake alili, makamaka pamakina oyatsira. Mawaya owonongeka kapena osweka angayambitse vuto la kuyatsa.
9. Mayesero owonjezera: Malingana ndi zotsatira za macheke omwe ali pamwambawa, mayesero owonjezera angafunikire kuchitidwa, monga kuyesa kwa silinda kapena kuyesa ECM chifukwa cha zolakwika.

Pamene kuchita diagnostics Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo akatswiri matenda ndi kutsatira malangizo opanga galimoto.

Zolakwa za matenda

Mukazindikira DTC P0312, zolakwika zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• Kunyalanyaza mavuto ena omwe angakhalepo: Nthawi zina zimango zimatha kungoyang'ana pa silinda yeniyeni pomwe code ya P0312 imadziwika ndikuphonya zina zomwe zingayambitse vutoli, monga mavuto ndi makina amafuta kapena masensa.
• Kuwunika kolakwika kwa coil coil: Makanika atha kuzindikira molakwika koyilo yoyatsira yolakwika, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti zida zosafunika zisinthidwe kapena kukonza zolakwika.
• Kuwunika kosakwanira kwa mawaya ndi maulumikizidwe: Kuyang'ana molakwika mawaya kapena maulumikizidwe kungayambitse mavuto osadziwika bwino amagetsi omwe angakhale gwero la vuto.
• Kutanthauzira kolakwika kwa data ya sensa: Kuwerenga molakwika kwa sensor kapena sensor data kungayambitse malingaliro olakwika okhudza chomwe chayambitsa vutoli.
• Kusakwanira kukanikiza cheke: Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupsinjika mu silinda momwe nambala ya P0312 ikupezeka. Kulephera kulabadira mokwanira mbali iyi kungayambitse zovuta zamakina kuphonya.
• Kutanthauzira kolakwika kwa data ya scanner: Makaniko ena amatha kutanthauzira molakwika zomwe zapezedwa kuchokera ku scanner yowunikira, zomwe zingapangitse kukonza kolakwika.

Kuti mupewe zolakwika izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yolondola yowunikira, kusanthula mosamala deta ndi zotsatira zoyeserera, ndikupempha upangiri kwa akatswiri ena kapena wopanga magalimoto pakafunika.

Kodi zolakwika ndizovuta bwanji? P0312?

Khodi yamavuto P0312 iyenera kuonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo. Kuwotcha kwa cylinder kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa zingapo:

• Kutayika kwa mphamvu ndi mafuta amafuta: Kuyatsa kosayenera mu silinda kungayambitse kutayika kwa mphamvu ya injini komanso kuchepa kwa mafuta.
• Kusakhazikika kwa injini: Misfire ingayambitse injini kuyenda movutikira, zomwe zingayambitse kuyenda movutikira komanso kuyendetsa galimoto kosakwanira.
• Kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wa zinthu: Kuyaka kosayenera kwamafuta kungayambitse kutulutsa kwazinthu zovulaza, zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chothandizira: Kuwotcha kosalekeza kumatha kuwononga chosinthira chothandizira chifukwa cha kuyaka kosayenera kwamafuta, komwe kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu.
• Kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a injini: Kusokonekera komwe kumapangitsa kuti code ya P0312 iwoneke imatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito onse a injini ndi moyo wautali.

Ngakhale kuti milandu ina ingakhale yaikulu kwambiri kuposa ina, m’pofunika kulabadira vutolo ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti lilithetse. Ngati nambala ya P0312 ikuwoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi makanika oyenerera kapena malo okonzera magalimoto kuti muzindikire ndikukonza.

Kodi kukonza kungathandize kuthetsa code? P0312?

Kuthetsa khodi yamavuto P0312 kumafuna kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa silinda 12. Zinthu zingapo zomwe zingathandize kukonza:

1. Kusintha ma plugs: Ngati ma spark plugs atha kapena kuwonongeka, ayenera kusinthidwa ndi atsopano omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga galimoto.
2. Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha ma coil oyaka: Ngati mavuto azindikirika ndi zoyatsira moto, ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kusinthidwa.
3. Kuyeretsa kapena kusintha majekeseni amafuta: Ngati majekeseni amafuta ali otsekeka kapena olakwika, ayenera kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa.
4. Kuyang'ana ndi kukonza mawaya ndi zolumikizira: Mawaya ndi zolumikizira mu poyatsira zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati zawonongeka kapena zosweka ndikukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
5. Kuwona kuthamanga kwamafuta: Yang'anani kuthamanga kwamafuta mu dongosolo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, konzani kapena kusintha magawo amafuta.
6. Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha crankshaft ndi camshaft udindo masensa: Ngati crankshaft ndi camshaft position sensors ndi zolakwika, ziyenera kusinthidwa.
7. Kuyang'ana ndi kukonzanso mapulogalamu a ECM: Nthawi zina, vuto lingakhale lokhudzana ndi pulogalamu ya ECM ndipo lingafunike kusinthidwa kapena kukonzanso.
8. Njira zowonjezera: Malingana ndi chifukwa chenichenicho cha code P0312, njira zowonjezera zokonzanso kapena kusintha zigawo zina za injini zingafunike.

Ndikofunikira kukonza molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zokha. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso kapena zida zofunika, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi makanika oyenerera kapena malo ogulitsira magalimoto kuti muzindikire ndi kukonza.

Momwe Mungakonzere P0312 Engine Code mu Mphindi 3 [Njira 2 za DIY / $4.66 Yokha]

P0312 - Chidziwitso Chachindunji cha Brand

Khodi yamavuto P0312 imatha kuchitika pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, mndandanda wa ena ndi mafotokozedwe:

1. Ford: Misfire mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
2. Chevrolet: Kuyatsa kolakwika mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
3. Toyota: Vuto loyatsa mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
4. Honda: Misfire mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
5. Bmw: Vuto loyatsa mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
6. Mercedes-Benz: Misfire mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
7. Volkswagen: Vuto loyatsa mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
8. Audi: Misfire mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
9. Nissan: Vuto loyatsa mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.
10. Hyundai: Misfire mu silinda 12 - Cylinder 12 Misfire Yapezeka.

Izi ndi zochepa chabe mwazopanga zambiri zamagalimoto zomwe zitha kukhala ndi nambala ya P0312. Wopanga aliyense angagwiritse ntchito chilankhulo chake pofotokoza cholakwikacho.