Chiwonetsero cha wosewera wa chess

Nthawi zambiri timanena kuti munthu ali ndi chess reflexes pamene amachita pang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, osewera chess ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa akatswiri a zamaganizo ochokera ku yunivesite ya Michigan, zomwe zinasonyeza kuti osewera ambiri amatha kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili m'kuphethira kwa diso. Chess idakhala masewera achiwiri potengera kuthamanga kwa osewera (tennis yokha ya tebulo ili patsogolo pawo). Osewera odziwa zambiri omwe ali ndi masewera ambiri pansi pa malamba awo amatha kusewera mofulumira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zizolowezi zokhazikitsidwa ndi machitidwe otsimikiziridwa. Odziwika pakati pa osewera chess, makamaka achichepere, ndi blitz - awa ndi masewera a blitz, pomwe otsutsa onse amakhala ndi mphindi 5 zokha kuti aganizire masewera onse. Mutha kusewera mwachangu - wosewera aliyense ali ndi, mwachitsanzo, mphindi imodzi yokha pamasewera onse. M'masewera otere, otchedwa bullet, wosewera wothamanga kwambiri amatha kuyenda mopitilira 1 mumasekondi 60! Chifukwa chake, nthano yoti osewera chess ayenera kukhala wodekha ndikuganiza motalika sizoona.

Pa nthawi «chess nthawi yomweyo»Masewera a chess amatanthauzidwa momwe wosewera aliyense alibe zambiri kuposa Mphindi 10 kwa phwando lonse. M'gulu la chess, mawu otchuka oti kusewera mwachangu ndi . Dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachijeremani lotanthauza mphezi. Otsutsa ali ndi nthawi yochepa yoganiza yomwe ali nayo yofalikira pamasewera onse - nthawi zambiri 5 kapena 3 mphindi ndi masekondi ena a 2 mutatha kusuntha kulikonse. Osewera samalemba momwe duel ikuyendera (m'masewera ampikisano a classical chess, wosewera aliyense amafunikira kulemba masewerawa pamitundu yapadera).

Tipambana masewera a chess ngati:

1. tidzakumana;
2. wotsutsayo adzadutsa malire a nthawi, ndipo izi zidzafotokozedwa kwa woweruzayo (ngati tili ndi mfumu imodzi yokha kapena palibe zinthu zokwanira kuti tiyang'ane wotsutsa, masewerawa amatha kujambula);
3. mdani adzasuntha molakwika ndikukhazikitsanso koloko, ndipo tidzalengeza izi.

Musaiwale kuyimitsa wotchiyo mutadutsa malire a nthawi kapena kusuntha kosaloledwa ndi wotsutsa ndikudziwitsa woweruza za izi. Mwa kusuntha ndikudina pa wotchi, timataya ufulu wodandaula.

Masewera a chess pompopompo ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma chifukwa chanthawi yochepa kwambiri yoganiza komanso kuthamanga kwa mayendedwe, amatha kuyambitsa mikangano pakati pa osewera. Chikhalidwe chaumwini ndichofunikanso pano. kudya reflexes ndi woyimbira ndi otsutsa okha.

Zokumana nazo pankhani yaukadaulo wamtunduwu wa chess osewera amatha kusuntha zidutswa mwachangu kwambiri kumalo otetezeka popanda kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane momwe zinthu zilili, kotero kuti mdani, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nthawi, sakanatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotuluka. Osewera amayesa kudabwitsa mdani wawo ndi kutsegula, komwe sikumaseweredwa kawirikawiri m'masewera akale, kapena ndi nsembe yosayembekezereka (gambit) yomwe imawapangitsa kuganiza zowonjezereka.

M'masewera othamanga, nthawi zambiri amasewera mpaka kumapeto, kuwerengera kusuntha kolakwika kwa mdani kapena kupitirira malire a nthawi. Pamapeto pake, pangotsala masekondi pang'ono, wosewera yemwe ali pamalo oyipa kwambiri amayesa kupewa kubweza, akuyembekeza kuti apambana mu nthawi yake, chifukwa kusewera kokhumudwitsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kuteteza mfumuyo kuti isakayikire.

Imodzi mwamitundu yama instant chess ndi yomwe imatchedwa yomwe aliyense ali nayo kuyambira mphindi 1 mpaka 3 kwa phwando lonse. Mawuwa amachokera ku mawu a Chingerezi akuti "projectile". Nthawi zambiri, wosewera aliyense amakhala ndi mphindi ziwiri kuphatikiza sekondi imodzi mukasuntha - kapena mphindi imodzi kuphatikiza masekondi awiri. Pamasewera a chess othamanga kwambiri pomwe wosewera aliyense amakhala ndi mphindi imodzi yokha pamasewera onse, mawu akuti (mphezi) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Aramagedo

M'masewera a chess ndi masewera, monga tennis kapena volebo, ngati otsutsa ali pafupi kwambiri, muyenera kusankha wopambana mwanjira ina. Izi ndi zomwe (i.e. kuthyola tayi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri kusewera masewera malinga ndi malamulo. kuthamanga chesskenako chess instant.

Ngati, komabe, sikungatheke kusankha zabwino kwambiri ziwirizi, zotsatira zomaliza za mpikisano zimasankhidwa ndi masewera otsiriza, otchedwa "Armageddon". White amapeza mphindi 5 ndipo wakuda amapeza mphindi 4. Masewerowo akathanso chigolidi, wosewera wakuda ndiye amene wapambana.

Aramagedo m’Chihebri ndi Har Megido, kutanthauza “phiri la Megido”. Awa ndi malo omwe adalengeza mu Apocalypse of St. Yohane, nkhondo yomaliza pakati pa magulu amphamvu a zabwino ndi zoipa, mmene makamu a Satana adzasonkhana pa nkhondo yoopsa ndi makamu a angelo otsogozedwa ndi Kristu. Mwachidule, Armagedo yakhala mawu ofanana ndi olakwika a tsoka lomwe lidzawononge anthu onse.

Opambana a World Blitz

Omwe alipo pano padziko lonse lapansi blitz ndi waku Russia (1) pakati pa amuna komanso waku Ukraine. Anna Muzychuk (2) mwa akazi. Muzychuk ndi wosewera wa chess wobadwa ku Lviv waku Ukraine yemwe adayimira Slovenia mu 2004-2014 - agogo kuyambira 2004 komanso dzina la agogo aamuna kuyambira 2012.

1. Sergey Karjakin - ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya blitz (chithunzi: Maria Emelyanova)

2. Anna Muzychuk - World Blitz Champion (chithunzi: Ukr. Wikipedia)

Mpikisano woyamba wadziko lonse wosavomerezeka chess nthawi yomweyo inaseweredwa pa April 8, 1970 ku Herceg Novi (mzinda wa doko ku Montenegro, pafupi ndi malire ndi Croatia). Zinali zitangotha ​​​​machesi otchuka pakati pa timu ya USSR ndi dziko lonse ku Belgrade. Ku Herceg Novi, Bobby Fischer adapambana ndi mwayi waukulu, akulemba mfundo 19 mwa 22 zomwe zingatheke komanso patsogolo pa Mikhail Tal, wachiwiri pampikisanowu, ndi mfundo zokwana 4,5. Mpikisano woyamba wa World Blitz Championship udaseweredwa ku Canada mu 1988, ndipo otsatirawo adaseweredwa pambuyo pakupuma kwazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ku Israel.

Mu 1992, International Chess Federation FIDE adakonza Mpikisano wa Women's World Rapid ndi Blitz ku Budapest. Masewera onsewa adapambana ndi Zsuzsa Polgar (ndiye kuti, Susan Polgar - atasintha unzika kuchokera ku Hungary kupita ku America mu 2002). Owerenga anachita chidwi ndi nkhani ya alongo atatu anzeru a ku Hungary a Polgar.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti masewera angapo a mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa blitz adaweruzidwa ndi woweruza wotchuka wa chess waku Poland Andrzej Filipowicz (3).

3. Woweruza wa chess waku Poland Andrzej Filipowicz akugwira ntchito (chithunzi: World Chess Federation - FIDE)

Mpikisano womaliza wa World Men's and Women Blitz unachitikira ku Doha, likulu la Qatar, pa 29 ndi 30 Disembala 2016. 

Mpikisano wa amuna, womwe osewera 107 adasewera patali ndi maulendo 21, kuchokera (wopambana padziko lonse lapansi mu chess chapamwamba) ndi SERGEY Karyakin (wachiwiri kwa ngwazi yapadziko lonse mu classical chess). Asanafike kuzungulira komaliza, Carlsen anali theka la mfundo patsogolo pa Karjakin. M'gawo lomaliza, Carlsen adabweretsa Black yekha motsutsana ndi Peter Leko, pomwe Karjakin adagonjetsa Baadur Jobav wa White.

Pa mpikisano wa azimayi, womwe unachitikira ndi osewera 34 a chess, chigonjetsocho chinapambana ndi agogo aakazi aku Ukraine Anna Muzychuk, omwe adapeza mfundo 13 pamasewera khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri. Wachiwiri anali Valentina Gunina, ndipo wachitatu anali Ekaterina Lachno - onse mfundo 12,5 aliyense.

Polish Blitz Championship

Masewera a Blitz nthawi zambiri amachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira 1966 (ndiye mpikisano woyamba wa amuna ku Łódź) ndi 1972 (mpikisano wa azimayi ku Lublince). Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mpikisano wadziko pa akaunti yawo: Wlodzimierz Schmidt - 16, ndipo mwa akazi, agogo a Hanna Ehrenska-Barlo - 11 ndi Monika Socko (Bobrovska) - 9.

Kuphatikiza pamipikisano, mpikisano wamagulu amaseweredwanso pampikisano wapayekha.

Mpikisano womaliza wa Polish Blitz unachitika ku Lublin pa Juni 11-12, 2016. Mpikisano wa azimayi adapambana Monika Socko, patsogolo pa Claudia Coulomb ndi Alexandra Lach (4). Mwa amuna, wopambana anali Lukasz Ciborowski, yemwe anali patsogolo pa Zbigniew Pakleza ndi Bartosz Socko.

4. Opambana mu 2016 Polish Blitz Championship (chithunzi: PZSzach)

Mipikisano khumi ndi isanu idaseweredwa m'mipikisano ya amayi ndi abambo pa liwiro la mphindi 3 pamasewera aliwonse kuphatikiza masekondi awiri pakuyenda. Mpikisano wotsatira wadziko lonse wakonzedwa ndi Polish Chess Federation pa Ogasiti 2-12, 13 ku Piotrkow Trybunalski.

Mpikisano waku Europe Rapid ndi Blitz ubwerera ku Poland

Pa Disembala 14-18, 2017, Spodek Arena ku Katowice ikhala ndi mpikisano wa European Speed ​​​​and Speed ​​​​Chess Championship. Bungwe la Polish Chess Federation, KSz Polonia Warszawa ndi General K. Sosnkowski ku Warsaw ndi omwe adatsogolera zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Monga gawo la Chikumbutso cha Stanisław Havlikowski, kuyambira 2005 ku Warsaw mpikisano wothamanga wa chess wakhala ukuchitika chaka chilichonse, ndipo mu 2010 adaphatikizidwa ndi mpikisanowo. chess nthawi yomweyo. Mu 2014, mpikisano udakonzedwa ku Wroclaw ndi KSz Polonia Wrocław. Patatha zaka ziwiri kulibe m'dziko lathu, Championship European Speed ​​​​ndi Chess akubwerera ku Poland.

Mu 2013, osewera 437 (kuphatikiza akazi 76) adatenga nawo gawo mu blitz, pomwe osewera 39 anali ndi dzina la agogo (5). Pamipikisano ya Palace of Culture ndi Science, osewerawo adasewera ma duels khumi ndi limodzi, okhala ndi masewera awiri. Wopambana anali Anton Korobov wochokera ku Ukraine, yemwe adapeza mfundo 18,5 mwa 22 zotheka. Malo achiwiri adapita kwa Vladimir Tkachev woyimira France (mapointi 17) ndipo malo achitatu adapita kwa Bartosz Socko yemwe anali Champion wakale wa Chess waku Poland (17 points). Mdani wabwino anali mkazi wa mendulo mkuwa, grandmaster ndi Polish ngwazi Monika Socko (mfundo 14).

5. Madzulo oyambilira kwa European Blitz Championship ku Warsaw, 2013 (chithunzi cha okonza)

Osewera 747 adatenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano wothamanga wa chess. Womaliza nawo anali wazaka zisanu Marcel Macieek, ndipo wamkulu anali Bronislav Yefimov wazaka 76. Pampikisanowu panali oimira mayiko 29, kuphatikiza agogo 42 ndi agogo asanu. Mosayembekezereka, agogo azaka 5 waku Hungary Robert Rapport adapambana, kutsimikizira mbiri ya talente imodzi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya chess.

Masewera a chess othamanga amaphatikizanso masewera omwe wosewera aliyense amapatsidwa mphindi zopitilira 10, koma zosakwana mphindi 60 kumapeto kwa mayendedwe onse, kapena pomwe nthawi yokhazikika imaperekedwa masewerawo asanayambe, kuchulukitsidwa ndi 60, kutengera wachiwiri. . bonasi pa kutembenukira kulikonse kugwera mkati mwa malire awa.

Mpikisano woyamba wosavomerezeka waku Poland mu super flush chess

Pa Marichi 29, 2016, Super Flash Championship () idaseweredwa ku Economic University ku Poznań. Liwiro lamasewera linali mphindi imodzi pa osewera pamasewera, kuphatikiza sekondi imodzi yowonjezera pakusuntha. Malamulo a mpikisanowo ankanena kuti wosewera mpira akamagunda kachidutswa ka nthawi yake n’kuzunguliza chingwe cha wotchi (kusiya chidutswacho chili pa bolodi), ndiye kuti amalandidwa.

Grandmaster Jacek Tomczak (6) anakhala wopambana, patsogolo ngwazi Piotr Brodovsky ndi grandmaster Bartosz Socko. Mkazi wabwino kwambiri anali katswiri wamaphunziro padziko lonse lapansi - agogo a Claudia Coulomb.

6. Jacek Tomczak - ngwazi yosadziwika bwino yaku Poland mu super-rapid chess - motsutsana ndi Claudia Kulon (chithunzi: PZSzach)

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