Mafuta a zinyalala: gawo, kukonza ndi mtengo

Kusintha mafuta a injini ndikofunikira kukhetsa tanki yamafuta a injini, crankcase ndi dera lonse. Chifukwa chake, mafuta opezekawo amatchedwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi zonyansa ndipo mtundu wake wapachiyambi unazimiririka pakapita nthawi.

💧 Kodi mafuta odzola ndi chiyani?

Mukasintha mafuta a injini, padzakhalanso mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu thanki ndi mafuta. kusonkhanitsa mafuta... Mutakhuthula dera, mudzachira mkati chotengera chotengera chotengera mafuta zodzaza ndi zonyansa.

Mafuta otayira, omwe amatchedwanso mafuta a injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndimadzimadzi omwe mungatenge kuti muwalowetse panthawiyi. Komanso, mafuta fyuluta adzadzazidwanso ndi mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kusinthidwa ndikusintha kulikonse kwamafuta.

Mafuta a injini amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pamene amagwira ntchito zofunika: magawo mafuta mota, kuchotsa zonyansa kupezeka mu injini, chitetezo cha dzimbiri ndi bwino kuziziritsa chomaliza.

Zowonadi, ngati mukhala pamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, injini imatsekeka kwambiri ndipo izi zipangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. carburant... Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kutsukidwa kuti achotse zonyansa zomwe zili nazo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito m'malo mwa mafuta atsopano.

Popeza ndizowononga chilengedwe, muyenera kuzisonkhanitsa ndikupita nazo kumalo osankhidwa, kumene zingathe kutsukidwa makamaka. Ngati mafuta a injini asinthidwa ndi katswiri mu garaja, amakhala ndi ma tray kuti atengere mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amathandizidwa.

🔍 Kodi ndifunika malita angati amafuta kuti ndisinthe mafutawo?

Kawirikawiri, zitini zamafuta a injini zimakhala 2 mpaka 5 malita zamadzimadzi. Komabe, zamadzimadzi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu 4 malita... Ndalamayi iyenera kutsanuliridwa mu chidebe choperekedwa kuti muchite izi m'galimoto yanu.

The Malinga kukhuthala kwa mafuta anu, zingatenge nthawi yochulukirapo kapena yocheperapo kuti afikire mlanduwo. Choncho, mafutawa ayenera kudzazidwa mosamala kuti asasefukire.

Komanso, ngati mukufuna kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi, mutha kuyambitsa injini. Izi zimatenthetsa mafuta ndikupangitsa kuti zizitha kutsetsereka pamwamba pa poto wamafuta. Maulalo oyenera kuganiziridwa powonjezera mafuta nthawi zambiri zochepa ndi zazikulu zazikulu : mlingo uyenera kukhala pakati pa magulu awiriwa.

Mukamaliza kudzaza chidebe ndi mafuta, mutha kusintha pulagi ndikuyambitsa galimoto. Izi zithandizira kufalitsa mafuta atsopano mu injini yagalimoto yanu.

💡 Kotaya mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito pati?

Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofunika kwambiri zowononga chilengedwe, ndi amodzi mwa mafuta oopsa kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe. Ndicho chifukwa chake kukana kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a ku France (nkhani R.543-3 ya Environmental Code) komanso kuyambira 2008 ndi European level (nkhani 21 ya Directive 2008/98/EC).

Mwachitsanzo, lita imodzi ya mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito imatha kuphimba mpaka 1 lalikulu mita madzi ndi kuwononga zomera ndi zinyama zomwe zilipo. Choncho, sayenera kutsanuliridwa mu mipope ya masinki kapena zimbudzi, koma iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa pafupi ndi. zinyalala mafuta mankhwala Center kapena mwachindunji mu garaja yanu.

Izi zidzalola kuti mafutawo azikonzedwa ndi kuyeretsedwa kuti athe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. O 70% ya mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amapangidwa chotsani zoipitsa. Ena mwa mafuta okonzedwawa amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina.

💸 Kodi mafuta a injini amawononga ndalama zingati?

Zitini zokhala ndi mafuta a injini sizokwera mtengo kwambiri kugula: zimadula pakati 15 € ndi 30 € kutengera mtundu wa mafuta osankhidwa, mtundu wake (synthetic, semisynthetic kapena mineral) ndi index yake ya viscosity. Ngati musintha mafutawo, muyenera kungogula chidebe ndikubweretsa mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opangira.

Komabe, ngati mutadutsa pamakina, muyenera kuwerengera mtengo wantchito. Pafupifupi, ntchito imeneyi ndalama kuchokera 40 € ndi 100 € m'magalaja.

Mafuta a injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi omwe amayenera kusamaliridwa mosamala chifukwa akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika komanso mwachilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, kukhetsa madzimadzi mu injini ndi sitepe yofunikira kuti atetezedwe ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki. Onani wofananira wathu wa garaja ngati mukufuna kupeza pafupi ndi nyumba yanu pamtengo wopikisana!