Lipoti la PIK: Magalimoto amagetsi ndiabwinoko kuposa mafuta opangira. Amafuna mphamvu zochepa.

Asayansi ku Potsdam Institute for Climate Research (PIK) awerengera kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndi abwino kuposa magalimoto omwe amayendera hydrogen-based synthetic hydrogen. Zotsirizirazi zimafuna mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti zipange, kotero zitha kuwoneka kuti ponamizira kusiya mafuta oyaka, tidzadalira kwambiri iwo.

Ngati tikufuna kuyendetsa bwino, katswiri wamagetsi ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Timamva mawu pafupipafupi akuti mafuta opangira mafuta amatha kupulumutsa injini zamakono zoyaka mkati kuti zisathe. Mwanjira imeneyi, asunga makampani opanga magalimoto omwe alipo ndikupanga makampani atsopano. Mafuta amagetsi adzapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni.amenenso amaonedwa kuti ndi aukhondo m'malo mwa mafuta oyaka ndi magetsi.

Vuto ndiloti pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti apange mafuta opangira. Hydrojeni mu mamolekyu awo samawoneka kulikonse. Posunga zomwe zilipo kale, tikadatsogolera kasanu (!) Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi kupereka mphamvu zimenezi kwa magalimoto magetsi. Pogwira ntchito pamafuta opangira mafuta, ma boiler a gasi amafuna mphamvu zochulukirapo 6-14 kuti apange kutentha komweko mu unyolo wonse kuposa mapampu otentha! (gwero)

Zotsatira zake ndizowopsa: ngakhale njira yopangira ndikuwotcha mafuta opangira akuwoneka ngati osalowerera ndale - tikubweretsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni m'chilengedwe monga kale - tidzayenera kudyetsa ndi mphamvu kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kuti zipitilize kuyenda. . Ndipo popeza kusakaniza kwathu kwamphamvu kwapano kumachokera pamafuta oyambira kale, tidzagwiritsa ntchito ochulukirapo.

Chifukwa chake, akumaliza Falco Ickerdt, m'modzi mwa asayansi a PIK, mafuta opangidwa ndi haidrojeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe sangasinthidwe ndi njira zina zilizonse. Mu ndege, zitsulo ndi makampani mankhwala. Mayendedwe amafunikira magetsi, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, gawo lamafuta opangidwa ndi haidrojeni lidzakhala lochepa.

Chithunzi Chotulukira: Illustrative Synthetic Fuel Audi (c) Audi