Kodi mafuta adzatha? Zoneneratu zaukadaulo zamitengo yamafuta m'miyezi ikubwera ya 2022

Mkhalidwe wa geopolitical mu 2022 ndizovuta kwambiri. Nkhondo ku Ukraine ndi zotsatira za mliri wa COVID-19 womwe watenga miyezi ingapo zidapangitsa kukwera kwa mitengo. Ngakhale mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse, motsogozedwa ndi Germany ndi United States, akukumana ndi mavuto. Zinthu m'dziko lathu ndizovuta kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo izi zimawonekera m'mbali zambiri za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso pazinthu zazikulu monga mitengo yamafuta. Chifukwa chokwera mtengo, katundu ndi mautumiki okwera mtengo kwambiri. Anthu ochulukirachulukira akufunsa ngati mafuta asiya? Akatswiri sakayikira kuti izi ziyenera kudikira.

Lembani mitengo ya mafuta ndi mafuta mu 2022 - chifukwa chiyani?

Mu theka loyamba la 2022, zochitika zambiri zoipa zidadutsana, komanso zotsatira za mavuto omwe mayiko onse mosapatula akhala akulimbana nawo m'zaka zaposachedwa. Izi zinakhudza kukhazikika kwa chuma cha mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. M'dziko lathu, vuto lalikulu linali inflation, mbiri yapamwamba yomwe imakhudza mwachindunji mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Kuphatikizapo mafuta, pafupifupi mitengo yomwe ikukula sabata iliyonse. Zikaoneka kuti zinthu zatsala pang’ono kutha, panalengezedwa chiwonjezeko china. 

kukwera

Kutsika kwamitengo, ndiye kuti, kukwera kwamitengo, kuphwanya mbiri mu 2022. Aliyense wayamba kuda nkhawa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndipo pali katundu yemwe wakwera mtengo ndi mazana angapo peresenti pachaka. Mwamwayi, kulibe mafuta, komabe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Zikuwoneka ngati chotchinga cha 9 zł/l EU95 chithyoledwa mwachangu kuposa momwe aliyense angaganizire. Mafuta a dizilo ndi otsika mtengo, komabe okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mafuta akakwera mtengo, ntchito zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zimatengedwa ndi nthaka zimakwera mtengo. Ndi makina odzipangira okha omwe amachititsa kuti mitengo ikwere.

Nkhondo ku Ukraine

Zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine, zomwe sizinayendetsedwe m'miyezi yaposachedwa, zimakhudzanso msika wamafuta. Izi, ndithudi, ndi chifukwa chakuti Russia, yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi mkangano, ndi imodzi mwa anthu ofunika kwambiri ogulitsa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko ambiri, pothandizira Ukraine ndi kutsutsa nkhondo, anakana kugula "golide wakuda" ku Russia. Choncho, kumsika, i.e. Malo ambiri oyeretsera amatha kukhala ndi zipangizo zosafunikira kwenikweni, ndipo izi zimakhudza mwachindunji mitengo yamafuta.

Zipolowe pamsika wamafuta

Msika wamafuta umakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kulikonse, ngakhale kakang'ono kwambiri. Poganizira zomwe zidalembedwa kale, tikhoza kulankhula za mantha pamsika, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mitengo yamalonda yazinthu zopangira. Akatswiri azachuma sakayikira kuti kukwera kwamitengo kumakhalanso chifukwa chakuti tsogolo la Ukraine silikudziwikabe, komanso zotsatira za nkhondo ku oyandikana nawo akummawa. Kusatsimikizika koteroko nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta pamsika umodzi. Pansi pazimenezi, funso loti ngati mafuta adzakhala otsika mtengo ndi abwino, koma zimakhala zovuta kukhala ndi chiyembekezo pankhaniyi.

Kodi mafuta adzatha? Akatswiri ali ndi nkhawa

Inde, palibe yankho lotsimikizika la funso ngati mafuta adzasiya, koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti inde. Vuto ndiloti osati posachedwa. Mitengo, yomwe yakwera kale, ikhala kwa milungu ingapo yotsatira bwino kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti padzakhala maholide, ndipo panthawiyi kufunikira kwa mafuta, dizilo ndi LPG ndikwambiri kuposa miyezi ina pachaka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ogula komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha maulendo angapo atchuthi. Panthawi imeneyi, ngakhale pamene mitengo yamafuta inali yotsika, nthawi zonse amalembetsa kuwonjezeka pang'ono peresenti.

Ngati izi zitachitika chaka chino, tikhoza kulankhula za mbiri yosiyana. Akatswiriwa, omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chochuluka, akunena kuti mitengo yamakono idzakhalabe yofanana pa nthawi ya tchuthi, koma izi sizolimbikitsanso. Kwa ambiri, mafuta adzakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri paulendo wotheka. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti VAT ndi zolembera sizikuchepa, ndipo boma likufunanso kupeza ndalama zambiri za msonkho wamafuta. Mavuto azachuma amamveka m'mbali zonse za moyo, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pogulitsa mafuta zimatha kukhala njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri. Komabe, madalaivala amavutika komanso bajeti yawo yapakhomo.

Kodi mafuta adzatha pambuyo pa tchuthi?

Zimakhala zovuta kupereka yankho lomveka bwino la funsoli, chifukwa mkhalidwewu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo pali zosintha zambiri zomwe sizinganenedwe. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti pakhoza kukhala kutsika kwakukulu kwamitengo yamafuta nthawi ya tchuthi ikangotha. Kufuna mafuta kudzagwa, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo msika wamafuta udzagwirizana ndi zochitika zatsopano zomwe zidzayenera kukumana nazo. Zachidziwikire, zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine ndizofunikira pano, koma ndizovuta kuzineneratu momwe zilili ngati mafuta atha kukhala otsika mtengo.

Zotsika mtengo kwinanso...

Ndikoyenera kudziwa pano kuti mitengo yamafuta ikukwera padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwina kumalembedwa ku European Union ndi United States. Maganizo a anthu si abwino, makamaka ku America, kumene boma layamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osungira. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kukula sikukuwonekerabe kwa Ajeremani kapena Achifalansa, omwe, pafupifupi, amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa Poles.. Kotero ngakhale mafuta atakhala otsika mtengo pang'ono m'dziko lathu kusiyana ndi Kumadzulo, kwenikweni, mtengo wake ndi katundu waukulu kwa nzika. Kunenedweratu kwamitengo yamafuta kumayiko aku Western nawonso sikuli kosangalatsa, koma njira zambiri zothandizira madalaivala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'dziko lathu, mafuta oterowo sanaperekedwe, ndipo tikhoza kungoganiza ngati mafutawo adzakhala otsika mtengo ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, liti?

Mitengo yamafuta m'magulitsi ogulitsira akadali vuto lalikulu kwa omwe ali m'maboma omwe akulephera kupirira kukwera kwamitengo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwonjezeka kuli ndi zotsatira zoipa pa malingaliro a anthu, kotero zikhoza kukhala bomba la nthawi yowonongeka. Funso lakuti ngati mafuta adzakhala otsika mtengo tsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri. Komabe, palibe mayankho, ngakhale nthawi zina mitengo iyenera kuyamba kugwa. Mukalowa Orlen kapena BP, mwatsoka, muyenera kuganizira ndalamazo. Madalaivala ambiri amasankha kudula mtunda ndi kusunga ndalama, koma si aliyense amene angakwanitse kusankha. Pali ena omwe posatengera mtengo wamafuta, amayenera kubwera kusiteshoni ndikuwonjezera mafuta, osanyalanyaza kukwera mtengo.