Njira zoyambira kukonza thupi

Tsoka ilo, kuwonongeka kwa kunja kwa galimoto kumachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo mtengo wa kukonzanso thupi laling'ono mu utumiki wa galimoto ndi wokwera kwambiri. Koma kuwonongeka kwina kwa mlanduwu ndikotheka kukonza nokha.

Kuyamikira kwa oyendetsa galimoto aku Russia, ambiri a iwo, mosiyana ndi anzawo akunja, ali ndi luso lokonzekera matupi a galimoto ndi manja awo. Zowona, ulemu umenewu wazikidwa pa mbali zoipa za chenicheni chathu. Mkhalidwe wa misewu, kunena mofatsa, uli kutali kwambiri, ndipo mlingo wa malipiro sunafike pamlingo umene munthu angakwanitse kupita ku galimoto ndi mphutsi iliyonse.

Palibe galimoto yomwe imatetezedwa ku "kuvulala". Ngakhale ndi kutsatiridwa koyenera kwa malamulo ndi mwini wake, mwayi wa ngozi umakhalabe; Tsoka ilo, si madalaivala onse omwe amachirikiza dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa la magalimoto pamsewu. Komanso, kuwonongeka (zikanda, mano, tchipisi) kungapezeke mwa kungosiya galimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto.

Magalimoto ali ndi mdani wina woopsa: nthawi, yomwe sakhululukira matupi achitsulo. Popeza ambiri a eni magalimoto athu amakhudzidwa ndi magalimoto awo, kuthetsa zotsatira za dzimbiri ndikukhala imodzi mwantchito zazikulu zokonzanso thupi.

Ndikoyenera kutchula nthawi yomweyo kuti kukonza thupi popanda luso la akatswiri ndi zida zapadera zimatheka pokhapokha ndi zowonongeka zazing'ono zomwe sizimakhudza katundu wonyamula katundu wa galimoto.

Kuchotsa dzimbiri

Kulimbana ndi dzimbiri ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimawononga nthawi, koma ngati zinyalanyazidwa, m'kanthawi kochepa galimoto yomwe siinachitepo ngozi idzataya maonekedwe ake. Chabwino, ngati nthawi yatayika kale, ndipo dzimbiri limadzipangitsa kukhala ndi mawanga ofiira, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti apezeke ndikuchotsa zimbiri za dzimbiri.

Kuyeretsa thupi ku dzimbiri kumaphatikizapo magawo awiri a kukhazikitsidwa kwake: kuyeretsa makina ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera. Pa gawo loyamba la ntchito muyenera

• maburashi achitsulo (pamanja kapena ngati zida zobowola kapena chopukusira "),
• sandpaper yabwino yokhala ndi grit 60-80,
• minofu yofewa

Kuti muchotse dzimbiri la mankhwala, muyenera kugula reagent yoyenera. Mitundu ya otembenuza okusayidi ndi yotakata, imapangidwa makamaka pamaziko a phosphoric acid. Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, gel ndi aerosol. Zachidziwikire, zosintha zonse zili ndi mawonekedwe awoawo, chifukwa chake, zimafunikira kuvomerezedwa mozama ndi malamulo oti azigwiritsa ntchito komanso kutsatira njira zotetezedwa.

• Choyamba, muyenera kusamba bwinobwino galimoto ndi kuzindikira matumba a dzimbiri pamwamba pake.

• Mechanically (ndi burashi kapena sandpaper), mawanga a dzimbiri amatsukidwa ndi chitsulo "chathanzi". Osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo anti-corrosion agent; n'zovuta kulosera kuya kwa chotupacho.

• Ziribe kanthu momwe mungayesere zolimba, timatumba tating'ono ta dzimbiri timakhalabe m'mabowo kapena m'mabowo momwe makina sangathenso kulowamo. Ndi panthawiyi pomwe chosinthira dzimbiri chimapangidwa (molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito), chomwe sichiyenera kusungunula kwathunthu, komanso kuphimba malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa primer yoyenera kupititsa patsogolo putty. Upangiri wanthawi zonse sungaperekedwe apa: zopangira zina zimafunikira kutsukidwa pambuyo pa nthawi inayake, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amakhalabe pamalowo mpaka atayima.

• Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti dzimbiri amadya zitsulo kukhala "ma mesh" woonda kapena ngakhale kudutsa. Kupyolera mu mabowo akhoza kusindikizidwa ndi fiberglass pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a epoxy, komabe njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale malata ndi kugulitsa chigamba chachitsulo. Dera lokhala ndi zitini silidzawononganso ndipo chigambacho chikhoza kuboola mosavuta kuti chigwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza wochepa kwambiri wa putty pamwamba.
• Tisaiwale kuti malo oyeretsedwa ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi anti-corrosion compound. Pamagawo apakatikati a ntchito, ndikofunikira kusiya ngakhale mwayi wawung'ono wakugunda pamwamba pamadzi.

Menyani ndi zokala

Kukwapula pathupi lagalimoto ndi mutu wamba. Pali zifukwa zambiri za maonekedwe ake, ngakhale osawerengera ngozi: miyala ndi zinthu zakunja zikuuluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo, nthambi zosadulidwa za tchire ndi mitengo, manja a ana okondana kapena zolinga zoipa za wina. Momwe mungakonzere thupi ndi manja anu ndi kuwonongeka kotere?

Ngati palibe mapindikidwe a nyama, choyamba m`pofunika molondola kudziwa zakuya wosanjikiza zikande; izi zikhoza kuwonongeka pang'ono pamwamba pa lacquer ❖ kuyanika, kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa utoto wosanjikiza kapena pothole lakuya muzitsulo, ndi utoto wonyezimira. Monga lamulo, powala bwino, izi zikhoza kuwonedwa ndi maso, ngati mukufuna, mungagwiritse ntchito galasi lokulitsa.

Pakuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono, pamene mzere wokhawo wa varnish wotetezera umadulidwa, ma polishes apadera (zamadzimadzi kapena phala) kapena ndodo zopukutira, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi eni ake ambiri agalimoto Fix it Pro kapena Scratch Free, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa zipsera zowala. Mfundo yake ndi yosavuta:

1. Pamwamba pake amatsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku dothi ndi fumbi ndi detergent ndi zouma.
2. Chipolishi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo owonongeka ndikupukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yoyera, youma ya thonje mozungulira.
3. Pambuyo pakuwuma kwathunthu (malinga ndi malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito), kupukuta komaliza kumachitika.

Ngati kukandako kuli kozama, padzakhala mavuto ambiri. Mudzafunika pensulo yobwezeretsa (monga NEW TON) kapena utoto wochepa; nthawi yovuta muzochitika zonsezi ndi kusankha kolondola kwa mthunzi wofunidwa.

1. Pamwamba pake amatsukidwa bwino ndi shampu ya galimoto, zouma ndi degreased. Pofuna kupewa utoto kuti usalowe pamalo osawonongeka, ndi bwino kuphimba malo ozungulira poyambira ndi masking tepi.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi pensulo, kupaka utoto kumayikidwa. Ngati palibe, ndiye kuti zikandezo zimadzazidwa mosamala ndi utoto ndi chotsukira mano wamba, koma osati pamwamba, koma kuti pakhale malo ogwiritsira ntchito pawiri yopukutira.
3. Utoto utatha kuuma, kupukuta kumachitidwa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Njira ya 3M Scratch ndi Swirl Remover yochotsa zokopa idalandira ndemanga zabwino kwambiri, zomwe sizifuna kusankha koyenera kwa utoto. Kwenikweni, mankhwalawa amasungunula pang'ono utoto wozungulira ndikudzaza. Pambuyo kupukuta, kuwonongeka kumakhala kosaoneka.

Ngati kukwapula pamwamba pazitsulo kwachititsa kuti chiwonongeko (kudula, kuphulika) kwa utoto, ndiye njira zosavuta zobwezeretsa sizingaperekedwe. Muyenera kudula zikande, gwiritsani ntchito anti-corrosion pawiri, putty malo owonongeka, mulingo wake ndikukonzekera kujambula. Nthawi zambiri izi zimafuna kujambula thupi lonse.

Kukonza mano, kuwongola

Njirayi ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kuwunika bwino zomwe mungakwanitse musanagwire ntchitoyi.

Choyamba, muyenera chida chapadera chomwe si aliyense ali nacho. Kachiwiri, ntchitoyo imafuna ziyeneretso zapamwamba - mbuye ayenera "kumva" zitsulo. Chachitatu, musadalire kwambiri mavidiyo okonza thupi la galimoto omwe aikidwa pa intaneti; zomwe zimawoneka zophweka komanso zomveka bwino pazenera sizingakhale choncho. Komabe, ngati chikhumbo choyesa mphamvu zanu chikupambana, mutha kuyesa m'njira zingapo.

Ngati chibowo sichinapange khola lachitsulo ("bump"), mutha kuyesa kuchifinya mofatsa kuchokera mkati. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ma levers kapena mbedza ngati pali poima mkati mwa thupi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu. Nthawi zina kuchita khama pang'ono kapena kuyatsa pang'ono ndi chipolopolo (rabala) kumakhala kokwanira kuwongola chibowocho.)

Amisiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zamagalimoto (zipinda za mpira) kutulutsa "womenya". Njirayi ndi yakale, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Kamerayo imayikidwa pansi pa denti, yokutidwa ndi makatoni kapena mapepala a plywood kuti asasweke, kapena kuikidwa pachivundikiro cha canvas. Ikapopedwa ndi mpweya, imatha kuwongola chitsulo m'malo mwake powonjezera kuchuluka kwake.

Ndibwino kuti muyese kutentha poto mozungulira mozungulira ndi chowumitsira tsitsi, ndiyeno muziziziritsa kwambiri ndi liquefied carbon dioxide (nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha ndi nsalu yonyowa). Nthawi zina izi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi kapu ya vacuum suction kapena spotter yomwe muli nayo, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilosavuta kuthetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuchokera kunja kwa dent kumakupatsani mwayi wowongola ma geometry a thupi momwe mungathere, osawononganso utoto. Komabe, njirayi imagwiranso ntchito pamagalimoto omwe sanapangidwepo kale ndikupentanso. Chitsanzo chogwiritsa ntchito wopenyerera chikuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi.

Ngati chibowocho ndi chachikulu, chakuya, ndipo chikugwirizana ndi makwinya oonekera muzitsulo, muyenera kuwongola.

• Zimayambanso ndi kujambula kwakukulu kwa gawo lomwe liyenera kukonzedwa. Ngati zouma zouma (zolimba kapena nthiti) zawonongeka, muyenera kuyamba nazo.

• Kufewetsa malo okwinya kumayambira m'mphepete, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira chapakati. Pambuyo pofinya mano akulu, mutha kupitilira kukonzanso kwakanthawi kwa geometry ya gawolo pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi ma anvils kuwongola. Mungafunikire kutentha malo ozungulira malo omwe akuwongoledwa; izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga.

• Ubwino wa anti-aliasing umawunikidwa nthawi zonse panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ziphuphu zakuya ndi maenje saloledwa, zomwe sizingalole kuti puttying yapamwamba pamalo owonongeka. Akamaliza ntchito, malo owongoka ayenera kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku utoto kupita kuchitsulo.

Kodi kuyeretsa galimoto? Malamulo oyambirira ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke.

Puttying ndi kukonzekera kujambula

Maonekedwe omaliza a gawo lowonongeka la thupi ndi putty. Asanayambe ntchito, pamwamba amatsukidwa bwino, zouma ndi kutsukidwa fumbi. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kusintha kwa malo osawonongeka: putty sichidzagwera pa zokutira zonyezimira, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi sandpaper yabwino mpaka kumapeto kwa matte. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito putty wosanjikiza, pamwamba ndi degreased ndi zosungunulira.

Kwa wosanjikiza woyamba, putty coarse-grained putty ndi harderer imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikani mofanana ndi rabala spatula. Osayesa kuwonetsa gawo la geometry nthawi yomweyo; wosanjikiza wokhuthala ukhoza kung'ambika panthawi ya kuchepa. Ndikofunikira kulola wosanjikiza wogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awume ndikugwiritsanso ntchito yotsatira. Kukula kwakukulu kwa putty yogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, sikuyenera kupitirira 1-2 mm.

Pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito coarse-grained putty yauma, pamwamba pa gawolo ndi pansi mosamala ndi mchenga mpaka malo owonongeka apeza mawonekedwe omwe akufuna. Pokhapokha pogaya pamwamba ndikuyeretsa bwino kuchokera ku fumbi lomwe limakhalapo likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono komaliza ka putty, komwe kamayenera kuphimba zoopsa zonse zazing'ono ndi zokopa. Pambuyo powuma kwambiri, pamwamba pake amatsukidwa mosamala ndi sandpaper ndi grit osapitirira 240. Ngati mawonekedwe a gawolo akugwirizana ndi mbuye, mukhoza kuyamba priming ndi kujambula.

Chifukwa chake, kukonza pang'ono kwa thupi ndikotheka kwa woyendetsa galimoto wakhama. Komabe, poyambira, kungakhale koyenera kuyeserera pazigawo zina zakale komanso zosafunikira zathupi kuti "mudzaze dzanja lanu" pang'ono. Ngati zotsatira zake sizili momwe zimayembekezeredwa, ndikwanzeru kuyika kukonza kwa akatswiri.