Tanki yayikulu yankhondo Type 80 (ZTZ-80) Type 69-Sh "Shturm" - dzina mpaka 1986. Mu 1985, okonza bungwe lalikulu la zida zankhondo ku China adapanga tanki yayikulu ya Type 80 (mpaka 1986 idatchedwa Type 69-Sh "Storm"). Tanki ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Crew anthu 4. Dalaivala ali kutsogolo kwa chombo kumanzere. Turret imakhala ndi wolamulira ndi mfuti kumanzere kwa mfuti, wonyamula kumanja kwake. Mu nsanja ya hemispherical, mfuti ya 105-mm yochokera ku kampani ya British Royal Ordnance yokhala ndi ejector ndi casing yotchinga kutentha imayikidwa mu ndege ziwiri. Zipolopolozo zikuphatikiza kuwombera kogwirizana ndi zipolopolo zopangidwa ndi China pansi pa zilolezo zaku Western. thanki okonzeka ndi SLA 15RS5-212. Zida zothandizira zimaphatikizanso mfuti yamakina 7,62 mm yokhala ndi cannon ndi mfuti ya 12,7 mm anti-aircraft pa turret pamwamba pa hatch yonyamula. Mbali yakutsogolo ya thanki ili ndi zida zambiri zosanjikiza. Chosankha chapangidwa kuti chiyike zida zachitetezo champhamvu kapena ma sheet owonjezera a zida zophatikizika pampando wakutsogolo wa chiboliboli. Nsanjayo imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi zida za monolithic, koma zida zowonjezera zophatikizika zimatha kukhazikitsidwa. Mabomba a utsi a mipiringidzo inayi amaikidwa m'mbali mwa nsanjayo. Kutetezedwa kwa thanki kumakulitsidwa ndi zowonera zam'mbali zopindika. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuyenda chinatheka ndi unsembe wa dizilo mtundu 121501-7BW (mtundu B-2) ndi turbocharging 730 HP. ndi. Kutumiza ndi makina. Tank Type 80 ili ndi mapangidwe atsopano a chassis, kuphatikiza mawilo amisewu asanu ndi limodzi okutidwa ndi mphira ndi ma roller atatu othandizira. Tsatani ma roller okhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono; ma hydraulic shock absorbers amayikidwa pagawo loyamba, lachiwiri, lachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Mbozi yamtundu wotsatizana, yokhala ndi mphira zachitsulo. Kupititsa patsogolo luso lodutsa mayiko kunathandizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chilolezo chapansi mpaka 480 mm. thanki okonzeka ndi wailesi "889", TPU U1S-8. Type 80 ili ndi zida zowonera usiku za IR, TDA, FVU, OPVT system yothana ndi zotchinga madzi mpaka 5 m kuya mpaka 600 m mulifupi. Tanki ya Type 80 imagwira ntchito ndi asitikali aku China okha. Mu 1989, pamaziko ake, zosinthidwa zitatu zinapangidwa: Mtundu wa 80-P, Mtundu wa 85-N, Mtundu wa 85-IA, wosiyana ndi machitidwe oyendetsera moto ndi kutumiza. Kuphatikiza apo, turret yatsopano yowotcherera yokhala ndi niche yopangidwa ndi aft niche komanso kutulutsa kutsogolo kwa denga kuti zitsimikizire kuti mfutiyo idayikidwa pa tanki ya Type 85-I; midadada iwiri ya zida 4 zowombera utsi zidakhazikitsidwa. pa mbale zakutsogolo za turret. Katundu wa zida za cannon wawonjezedwa ndi kuwombera kuwiri ndipo zida zamfuti yamakina ya coaxial zidachepetsedwa pang'ono. Kulemera kwake kwankhondo ndi matani 42. Tanki yokhala ndi turret imapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lachikale (mwa njira, galimotoyo imafanana ndi tank ya Soviet T-72, ndipo mawonekedwe akunja a turret akufanana ndi Soviet T-62). Chodziwika bwino ndi kakonzedwe ka antchito, mawonekedwe a akasinja a NATO, momwe wamkulu ndi wowombera mfuti ali mu turret kumanja. Kuwongolera kwa mfuti ndi electro-hydraulic, ngati kulephera kwawo, kuwongolera kumachitika pamanja. Chinthu chinanso cha thanki yatsopanoyi ndi kukhalapo kwa makina oyendetsa moto wa digito, stabilizer ya ndege ziwiri ndi makina ozimitsa moto. Monga chopangira magetsi, injini ya dizilo ya kampani yaku America Detroit Diesel yokhala ndi malita 750 imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi. mu unit limodzi ndi kufala basi XTO-411. Kutalika kwa Jaguar kumakhala kotalika pang'ono kuposa tanki ya Type 59. Kuyimitsidwa kumaphatikizapo mawilo asanu a pamsewu ndi awiri awiri othandizira odzigudubuza. gudumu lakumbuyo. Mapangidwe oyimitsidwa amagwiritsa ntchito shafts zowongolera bwino. Ndizotheka kuti akasinja otsatirawa adzakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Cadillac Gage hydropneumatic, komwe kumawonjezera kuwongolera pamadera ovuta. Makhalidwe amtundu wa tanki yayikulu yankhondo Type 80 Kupambana kulemera, т 38 Ogwira ntchito, anthu 4 Makulidwe, mm: kutalika 9328 Kutalika 3354 kutalika 2290 chilolezo 480 Zida   projectile Zida:   Mfuti za 105 mm; 12,7 mamilimita odana ndi ndege mfuti mfuti; 7,62 mm mfuti yamakina Boek set:   44 kuzungulira, 500 kuzungulira 12,7 mm ndi 2250 kuzungulira 7,62 mm Injini Type 121501-7BW, 12-silinda, V-woboola, dizilo, turbocharged, mphamvu 730 hp s, pa 2000 rpm Kuthamanga kwapamtunda km / h 60 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu Km 430 Zolepheretsa: kutalika kwa khoma, м 0,80 ukulu wa ngalande, м 2,70 kuya kwa zombo, м 1,40 Zotsatira: G. L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915-2000"; Christopher F. Foss. Mabuku a Jane. Akasinja ndi magalimoto omenyera nkhondo"; Philip Truitt. "Akasinja ndi mfuti zodziwombera zokha"; Christoper Chant "World Encyclopedia of the Tank".