Zamkatimu Tanki MERKAVA MK 3 Zithunzi zojambula Tanki yayikulu yankhondo MERKAVA Mk. 3 Makampani ankhondo aku Israeli, malinga ndi pulogalamu yopititsa patsogolo zida zankhondo, anali kukonzanso akasinja a Merkava Mk.2. Komabe, pofika chaka cha 1989, omangawo anali atatha kale kupanga, kwenikweni, thanki yatsopano - Merkava Mk.3. Akasinja a Merkava adayamba kuchitapo kanthu mu Kampeni ya Lebanon ya 1982, yomwe idawonetsa kuti atha kugundidwa ndi zipolopolo za 125mm T-72, otsutsa akulu pabwalo lankhondo. Ndipo ndithudi, kutengera maganizo a utsogoleri wa asilikali a Israeli - "Chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito - koposa zonse" - kachiwiri amayenera kuthetsa vuto la kuonjezera chitetezo cha thanki. Pa thanki yatsopano, opanga adagwiritsa ntchito yamakono modula zida - zitsulo phukusi-mabokosi okhala ndi zigawo zambiri za zida zapadera mkati, amene bolted pamwamba pa thanki Merkava Mk.3, kupanga zina anamanga-mu mphamvu chitetezo, otchedwa kungokhala chete mtundu. Kuwonongeka kwa module, ikhoza kusinthidwa popanda mavuto. Zida zoterezi zinayikidwa pamoto, zomwe zimaphimba MTO, kutsogolo ndi zotetezera, ndi pa turret - padenga ndi m'mbali, motero kulimbikitsa "pamwamba" pamwamba pa thanki ngati projectile igunda kuchokera pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutalika kwa nsanja kunakula ndi 230 mm. Pofuna kuteteza kanyumba kakang'ono, zowonetsera zam'mbali mkatimo zinawonjezeredwa ndi mapepala azitsulo 25 mm. Mark 1 System / mutu Mark 1 Mfuti yaikulu (caliber) 105mm Engine 900 hp Kutumiza Semi-yodzidzimutsa Zida zothamanga Maudindo akunja, awiri, linear shock absorbers Kunenepa 63 Kuwongolera kwa Turrent Hydraulic Kuwongolera moto Kompyuta kompyuta laser rangefinder Kutentha / kungokhala usiku masomphenya Kusungirako zida zolemera Chidebe chotetezedwa pamizere inayi iliyonse Okonzeka kuyatsa zosungirako zida Magazini yachisanu ndi chimodzi 60 mm matope Kunja Chenjezo lamagetsi Basic Chitetezo cha NBC Kupanikizika kwambiri Chitetezo cha Ballistic Zida za laminated Mark 2 System / mutu Mark 2 Mfuti yaikulu (caliber) 105 mamilimita Engine 900 hp Kutumiza Automatic, 4 magiya Zida zothamanga Maudindo akunja, awiri, linear shock absorbers Kunenepa 63 Kuwongolera kwa Turrent Hydraulic Kuwongolera moto Kompyuta kompyuta Laser rangefinder Kutentha kwamasomphenya usiku Kusungirako zida zolemera Chidebe chotetezedwa pamizere inayi iliyonse Okonzeka kuyatsa zosungirako zida Magazini yachisanu ndi chimodzi 60 mm matope Zamkati Chenjezo lamagetsi Basic Chitetezo cha NBC Kupanikizika kwambiri Chitetezo cha Ballistic Zida zokhala ndi laminated + zida zapadera Mark 3 System / mutu Mark 3 Mfuti yaikulu (caliber) 120 mamilimita Engine 1,200 hp Kutumiza Automatic, 4 magiya Zida zothamanga Kunja, single, udindo, rotary shock absorbers Kunenepa 65 Kuwongolera kwa Turrent magetsi Kuwongolera moto Makompyuta apamwamba Mzere wowoneka umabaya m'magawo awiri TV & thermal auto-tracker Modern laser range finder Kutentha kwausiku-masomphenya Kanema wa TV Chizindikiro cha Dynamic cant angle Zowona za Commander Kusungirako zida zolemera Chidebe chotetezedwa pamizere inayi iliyonse Okonzeka kuyatsa zosungirako zida Chovala cha ng'oma yamakina kwa mizere isanu 60 mm matope Zamkati Chenjezo lamagetsi zotsogola Chitetezo cha NBC Kuphatikiza kupanikizika kwambiri ndi mpweya (mu akasinja a Baz) Chitetezo cha Ballistic Modular zida zapadera Mark 4 System / mutu Mark 4 Mfuti yaikulu (caliber) 120 mamilimita Engine 1,500 hp Kutumiza Automatic, 5 magiya Zida zothamanga Kunja, malo amodzi, rotary shock absorbers Kunenepa 65 Kuwongolera kwa Turrent Electncal, patsogolo Kuwongolera moto Makompyuta apamwamba Mzere wowonekera wokhazikika mu nkhwangwa ziwiri 2nd Generation TV ndi thermal auto-tracker Modern laser rangefinder Advanced Thermal usiku Kusungirako zida zolemera Zotengera zotetezedwa kuzungulira kulikonse Okonzeka kuyatsa zosungirako zida Magazini yozungulira magetsi, yokhala ndi zozungulira 10 60 mm matope Zamkati, zabwino Chenjezo lamagetsi Zapamwamba, 2nd m'badwo Chitetezo cha NBC Kuphatikiza, kupanikizika kwambiri ndi munthu payekha, kuphatikizapo mpweya (kutentha ndi kuzizira) Chitetezo cha Ballistic Modular Special Armor, kuphatikiza chitetezo padenga ndi malo otetezedwa bwino Kuteteza pansi ku zida zophulika, migodi ndi mabomba okwirira bwino, njira zachitetezo zapadera zidatengedwa. Pansi pa Merkav ndi mawonekedwe a V komanso osalala. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamapepala awiri achitsulo - kumtunda ndi pansi, pakati pomwe amathira mafuta. Ankakhulupirira kuti thanki yachilendo yotereyi ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito kuphulika. Mu "Merkava" Mk.3 mafuta sanatsanulidwe apa: tinaganiza kuti kugwedezeka kwadzidzidzi kumayendetsedwabe ndi mpweya wofooka kuposa madzi aliwonse. Nkhondo ku Lebanon idawulula chitetezo chofooka cha thanki kumbuyo - pamene mabomba a RPG adagunda, zida zomwe zidali pano zidaphulika. Njira yothetsera vutoli idapezeka kuti ndi yosavuta poyika matanki owonjezera okhala ndi zida kumbuyo kwa chombocho. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lopumira mpweya wosefera linasunthidwa kupita kumtunda kwa nsanjayo, ndipo mabatire adasunthidwa kupita ku ma fender niches. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, madengu “otetezedwa” okhala ndi mapepala akunja a aluminiyamu ankapachikidwa pamahinji kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo. Amakwanira zotsalira ndi katundu wa ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa thanki kunawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 500 mm. Tanki MERKAVA MK 3 Dinani chithunzi kuti muwone zazikulu Kuti apititse patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuyenda kwa thanki, idakwezedwa mpaka 900 hp. injini ya AVDS-1790-5A idasinthidwa ndi 1200-horsepower AVDS-1790-9AR V-12, yomwe idagwira ntchito limodzi ndi kufalikira kwapakhomo kwa Ashot hydromechanical. Injini yatsopano - dizilo, 12-silinda, mpweya utakhazikika, V woboola pakati ndi turbocharger anapereka mphamvu kachulukidwe 18,5 HP / t; yopangidwa ndi yofanana ndi yapitayi, kampani yaku America General Dynamics Land Systems. M'galimoto yapansi panthaka, mawilo asanu ndi limodzi amisewu ndi ma roller asanu othandizira adayikidwapo. Mawilo oyendetsa - kutsogolo. Magalimoto - zitsulo zonse zokhala ndi hinge yotseguka. Kuyimitsidwa kunakhalabe kodziyimira pawokha. Komabe, akasupe a ma koyilo apawiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma gitala, ma hydraulic shock absorbers a mtundu wa rotary anaikidwa pa zodzigudubuza zinayi zapakati, ndipo zoyimitsa ma hydraulic anaikidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Njira ya mawilo amsewu idawonjezeka mpaka 604 mm. Kusalala kwa thanki kwasintha kwambiri. Anagwiritsanso ntchito njira yolimbikitsira njanji, yomwe inapatsa antchito mwayi woti asinthe popanda kuchoka mu thanki. Mbozi zili ndi nyimbo zachitsulo zonse zokhala ndi hinji yotseguka. Poyendetsa misewu ya asphalt, amatha kusintha kumayendedwe okhala ndi mphira. Njira zozimitsa moto pamatangi: T-80U, T-90   T-80U, T-90 (Russia) Chida cha Commander, mtundu, mtundu Kuphatikizidwa kuwonawopenyerera PNK-4C zovuta Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe Odziyimira pawokha pa HV, kuyendetsa magetsi pa GN Optical channel pali Chaneli yausiku Electron-optical chosinthira Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder Chamawonedwe, njira "chiyambi changa" Kuwona kwa Gunner, mtundu, mtundu Tsiku, periscopic 1g46 pa Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Njira yatsiku zamaso Chaneli yausiku akusowa Rangefinder laser Weapon stabilizer,  mtundu, mtundu                            Zamagetsi zamagetsi GN galimoto Electro-hydraulic  HV galimoto Njira yodziwitsa chida chowongoleredwa pali M1A2 USA   M1A2 (USA) Chida cha Commander, mtundu, mtundu Panoramic комбиниkuthirira kupenya CITV Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Optical channel No Chaneli yausiku Chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder Laser Kuwona kwa Gunner, mtundu, mtundu Kuphatikiza, chojambula GPS Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe kudziyimira pawokha chifukwa Njira yatsiku zamaso Chaneli yausiku chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder laser Weapon stabilizer,  mtundu, mtundu                            ndege ziwiri, электромеwamanyazi Njira yodziwitsa chida chowongoleredwa akusowa Leclerc   "Leclerc" (France) Chida cha Commander, mtundu, mtundu Panoramic kuphatikiza kupenya NL-70 Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Optical channel pali Chaneli yausiku Chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder Laser Kuwona kwa Gunner, mtundu, mtundu Kuphatikiza, chojambula HL-60 Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Njira yatsiku zamaso ndi televizioni Chaneli yausiku chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder laser Weapon stabilizer,  mtundu, mtundu                            ndege ziwiri, электромеwamanyazi Njira yodziwitsa chida chowongoleredwa akusowa Leopard   “Leopard-2A5 (6)” (Germany) Chida cha Commander, mtundu, mtundu Panoramic kuphatikiza kupenya FAIRY-R17AL Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Optical channel pali Chaneli yausiku Chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder Laser Kuwona kwa Gunner, mtundu, mtundu Kuphatikiza, chojambula EMES-15 Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Njira yatsiku zamaso Chaneli yausiku chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder laser Weapon stabilizer,  mtundu, mtundu                            ndege ziwiri, электромеwamanyazi Njira yodziwitsa chida chowongoleredwa akusowa Wotsutsa   "Challenger-2E" (United Kingdom) Chida cha Commander, mtundu, mtundu Panoramic kuphatikiza kupenya Mtengo wa MVS-580 Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Optical channel pali Chaneli yausiku Chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder Laser Kuwona kwa Gunner, mtundu, mtundu Kuphatikiza, chojambula Kukhazikika mzere wa mawonekedwe ndege ziwiri kudziyimira pawokha Njira yatsiku zamaso Chaneli yausiku chojambula chotentha Mbadwo wa 2 Rangefinder laser Weapon stabilizer,  mtundu, mtundu                            ndege ziwiri, электромеwamanyazi Njira yodziwitsa chida chowongoleredwa akusowa SLA Abir kapena Knight yatsopano ("Knight", "Knight"), yoyikidwa pa thanki, idapangidwa ndi kampani ya Israeli Elbit. Zowoneka za dongosololi zimakhazikika mu ndege ziwiri. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a wowombera masana ali ndi kukula kwa 12x, kanema wawayilesi ali ndi kukula kwa 5x. Mtsogoleriyo ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a 4x ndi 14x, omwe amapereka kusaka mozungulira kwa zomwe akufuna komanso kuyang'ana pankhondo. Kuonjezera apo, adakonza nthambi ya kuwala kwa chotuluka kuchokera pamaso pa wowomberayo. Mtsogoleriyo anali ndi mwayi wopereka chigamulo kwa wowombera mfuti pamene akuwombera, komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, kubwereza kuwomberako. Mphamvu yamoto ya tanki yawonjezeka m'malo mwa mizinga ya 105-mm M68 ndi 120-mm yosalala yoboola MG251, mofanana ndi German Rheinmetall Rh-120 kuchokera ku tank Leopard-2 ndi American M256 kuchokera ku Abrams. Mfutiyi idapangidwa ndi chilolezo ndi kampani yaku Israeli ya Slavin Land Systems Division ya Israeli Military Industries concern. Idawonetsedwa koyamba pachiwonetsero chimodzi cha zida zankhondo mu 1989. kutalika kwake ndi 5560 mm, kulemera kwa unsembe - 3300 kg, m'lifupi - 530 mm. Kuyika munsanja, pamafunika kukumbatira 540 × 500 mm. Mfuti zazikulu za tanki M1A2   M1A2 (USA) Mlozera wamfuti M256 Caliber, mm 120 Mtundu wa thunthu smoothbore Kutalika kwa chitoliro, mm (chamba) 5300 (44) Kulemera kwa mfuti, kg 3065 Utali wobwereranso, mm 305 Mtundu wowomba woboola kutulutsidwa Mphamvu ya mbiya, rds. BTS 700 Leopard   "Leopard 2A5(6)" (Germany) Mlozera wamfuti Rh44 Caliber, mm 120 Mtundu wa thunthu smoothbore Kutalika kwa chitoliro, mm (chamba) 5300 (44) Kulemera kwa mfuti, kg 3130 Utali wobwereranso, mm 340 Mtundu wowomba woboola kutulutsidwa Mphamvu ya mbiya, rds. BTS 700 T-90   T-90 (Russia) Mlozera wamfuti 2A46M Caliber, mm 125 Mtundu wa thunthu smoothbore Kutalika kwa chitoliro, mm (chamba) 6000 (48) Kulemera kwa mfuti, kg 2450 Utali wobwereranso, mm 340 Mtundu wowomba woboola kutulutsidwa Mphamvu ya mbiya, rds. BTS 450 Leclerc   "Leclerc"(France) Mlozera wamfuti CN-120-26 Caliber, mm 120 Mtundu wa thunthu smoothbore Kutalika kwa chitoliro, mm (chamba) 6200 (52) Kulemera kwa mfuti, kg 2740 Utali wobwereranso, mm 440 Mtundu wowomba woboola mpweya wabwino Mphamvu ya mbiya, rds. BTS 400 Wotsutsa   "Challenger 2" (United Kingdom) Mlozera wamfuti L30E4 Caliber, mm 120 Mtundu wa thunthu ulusi Kutalika kwa chitoliro, mm (chamba) 6250 (55) Kulemera kwa mfuti, kg 2750 Utali wobwereranso, mm 370 Mtundu wowomba woboola kutulutsidwa Mphamvu ya mbiya, rds. BTS 500 Chifukwa cha kachipangizo kamakono kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi chowongolera chokhazikika komanso cholumikizira pneumatic, mfutiyo ili ndi miyeso yofanana ndi M68, yomwe idapangitsa kuti ikhale yokwanira kuti ikhale yocheperako, ngati tanki ya Merkava Mk.Z. Imakhazikika mu ndege ziwiri ndipo ili ndi ngodya yokwera ya +20 ° ndi kutsika kwa -7 °. Mgolowu, wokhala ndi chopondera gasi waufa ndi ejector, wokutidwa ndi chotchinga chotchinga kutentha kuchokera kwa Wishy. Kuwombera kumachitika ndi zida za M711 zoboola zida zankhondo zopangidwa mwapadera ku Israeli komanso zolinga zingapo M325 - kugawikana kwakukulu komanso kuphulika kwakukulu. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo za 120-mm NATO. Katundu wa zida za thankiyo amaphatikizapo zozungulira 48 zodzaza m'mitsuko iwiri kapena inayi. Mwa awa, asanu omwe poyamba ankafuna kuwombera ali m'magazini ya ng'oma ya automatic loader. Njira yowombera ndi semi-automatic. Mwa kukanikiza phazi lopondaponda, wonyamula katunduyo amakweza kuwomberako mpaka pamlingo wa breech ndiyeno amatumiza pamanja ku breech. Njira yojambulira yofananira idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pa thanki ya Soviet T-55. Turret ilinso ndi mfuti ya makina a coaxial 7,62 mm FN MAG yopangidwa ndi zilolezo za Israeli, yokhala ndi chowombera chamagetsi. Pa turrets kutsogolo kwa zipolopolo za mkulu ndi zonyamula katundu palinso mfuti ziwiri zofanana zowombera pamlengalenga. Zida za zida zimaphatikizaponso matope a 60-mm. Ntchito zonse nazo - kutsitsa, kusaka, kuwombera - zitha kuchitika mwachindunji kuchokera kumalo omenyera nkhondo. Zida, zomwe zili mu niche ya nsanja - mphindi 30, kuphatikizapo kuyatsa, kugawanika kwakukulu ndi utsi. Mipiringidzo isanu ndi umodzi ya 78,5-mm CL-3030 zowutsira utsi zidayikidwa m'mbali za kutsogolo kwa nsanja kuti akhazikitse zowonera utsi. Tanki "Merkava" Mk3 Baz Merkava Mk.Z idagwiritsa ntchito njira yochenjeza za ngozi ya LWS-3, ndiko kuti, kuzindikira ma radiation a electromagnetic, opangidwa ku Israel ndi Amcoram. Masensa atatu a laser optical optical laser omwe amaikidwa m'mbali mwa mbali ya aft ya turret ndi pa chigoba cha mfuti amapereka mawonekedwe ozungulira, kudziwitsa ogwira nawo ntchito za kugwidwa kwa galimotoyo ndi laser ya anti-tank systems, ndege zapamwamba. owongolera, ndi malo opangira radar. Azimuth ya gwero la radiation ikuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero cha mkulu, yemwe ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti ateteze thanki. Kuteteza ogwira nawo ntchito ku zida zowononga anthu ambiri, gawo lakutsogolo la nsanjayo limayikidwa kumbuyo kwa nsanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwambiri mkati mwa thanki, kulepheretsa kuti fumbi la radioactive kapena zinthu zoopsa zilowe. M'botolo la thanki muli air conditioner, makamaka zofunika pogwira ntchito kumalo otentha. Tankiyo ilinso ndi njira ina yodzitetezera ya Spectronix - zida zozimitsa moto. Amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa halon ngati chozimitsa moto. Kusintha kwa thanki ya Merkava Mk.3: Merkava Mk.Z ("Merkava Simon3") - popanga serial amapangidwa m'malo mwa thanki "Merkava" Mk.2V. 120 mm MG251 mfuti ya smoothbore, 1790 hp AVDS-9-1200AR injini ya dizilo, Matador Mk.Z control system, modular hull ndi turret zida zankhondo, turret ndi ma drive amagetsi amagetsi. Merkava Mk.3B ("Merkava Simon ZBet") - adalowa m'malo mwa Mk.Z. pakupanga kwakukulu, chitetezo chamakono chachitetezo cha nsanjacho chidayikidwa. Merkava Mk.ZV Baz ("Merkava Simon ZBet Ba") - yokhala ndi Baz FCS (Knight Mk.III, "Knight"), yomwe imagwira ntchito mongotsatira chandamale. Mkulu wa thanki adalandira mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha. Merkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet (“Merkava Simon ZBet Baz dor Dalet”) - ndi zida za kasinthidwe kwatsopano - m'badwo wa 4 - pa nsanja. Zodzigudubuza zazitsulo zonse. Akasinja woyamba "Merkava" MK.Z anapangidwa mu April 1990. Komabe, kupanga kunayimitsidwa posakhalitsa ndikuyambiranso kokha kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa. Mu 1994, adasinthidwa ndi chitsanzo china - "Merkava" Mk.ZV ndi chitetezo chabwino cha zida za nsanja. Maonekedwe a hatch ya chojambulira adasinthidwanso. Mpweya wozizira unalowetsedwa mu makina a fyuluta-mpweya wabwino. Kusintha ndi makina owongolera moto Abir Mk. III (dzina la Chingerezi Knight Mk. III) adatchedwa "Merkava" Mk.ZV Baz. Magalimoto otere adagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1995, ndipo adayamba kupangidwa mu 1996. Pomaliza, mu 1999, adayambitsa kupanga mtundu waposachedwa wa tanki - Merkava Mk.ZV Baz dor Dalet (Mk.Z "Bet Baz dor Dalet" ), kapena mwachidule, Merkava Mk.3D. Zida zamtundu wa zomwe zimatchedwa 4th generation zidayikidwa pamphepete mwa turret, zomwe zinathandiza kuti chitetezo cha turret chitetezeke: mbali zake ndi undercut. Ma modules adayikidwanso padenga la nsanja. Merkava Mk III BASE Dongosolo latsopano loyang'anira moto lili ndi kompyuta yamagetsi yamagetsi, masensa omwe amawombera, mawonekedwe osakanikirana ausiku ndi masana omwe ali ndi makina opangira laser rangefinder, ndi makina otsata okha. Mawonekedwe - okhala ndi kukula kwa 12x ndi 5x panjira yausiku - ali kutsogolo kwa denga la turret. Masensa a meteorological, ngati kuli kofunikira, amatha kubwezeredwa mu thanki. Mtsogoleriyo amagwiritsa ntchito periscope yowoneka yosunthika, yomwe imapereka kusaka mozungulira kwa zomwe akufuna komanso kuyang'ana pabwalo lankhondo, komanso mawonekedwe okhazikika a 4x ndi 14x ndi nthambi zowoneka bwino za usana ndi usiku zomwe wowomberayo amawona. FCS imaphatikizidwa ndi chokhazikika chamfuti cha ndege ziwiri komanso ma drive amagetsi opangidwa kumene kuti awatsogolere komanso kutembenuka kwa turret. Tebulo la machitidwe omwe atchulidwa kale MFUNDO NDI ZOPHUNZITSA ZA MATANKI MERKAVA MERKAVA Mk.1   MERKAVA Mk.1 KUPANDA KUSINTHA, t: 60 CREW, pa.: 4 (kutsika - 10) Miyeso yonse, mm kutalika 7450 (cannon patsogolo - 8630) Kutalika 3700 kutalika 2640 chilolezo 470 CHIDA: 105-mm M68 mfuti, coaxial 7,62 mm FN MAG mfuti yamakina, mfuti ziwiri zotsutsana ndi ndege za 7,62 mm FN MAG, 60 mm matope BOECOMKLECT: 62 zithunzi, makatiriji 7,62 mm - 10000, min-30 KUBWERETSA   ENGINE 12-silinda V-mtundu dizilo injini AVDS-1790-6A, sitiroko zinayi, mpweya utakhazikika, turbocharged; mphamvu 900 hp KUSINTHA semi-automatic two-line hydromechanical Allison CD-850-6BX, gearbox ya mapulaneti, ma drive awiri omaliza a mapulaneti, makina osinthasintha. CHASSIS zisanu ndi ziwiri zodzigudubuza za rubberized pa bolodi, zinayi - zothandizira, gudumu loyendetsa - kutsogolo, kuyimitsidwa kasupe ndi ma hydraulic shock absorbers pa 1st ndi 2nd node kutalika kwa njira 4520 мм track wide 640 мм MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 46 KUTHEKA KWA MATANKI A MAFUTA, l 1250 STROKE, km: 400 KUGONJETSA ZOPHUNZITSA m'lifupi mwake 3,0 kutalika kwa khoma 0,95 kuya kwa sitimayo 1,38 MERKAVA Mk.2   MERKAVA Mk.2 KUPANDA KUSINTHA, t: 63 CREW, pa.: 4 Miyeso yonse, mm kutalika 7450 Kutalika 3700 kutalika 2640 chilolezo 470 CHIDA: 105-mm M68 mfuti, coaxial 7,62 mm mfuti yamakina, mfuti ziwiri zotsutsana ndi ndege za 7,62 mm, 60 mm matope BOECOMKLECT: 62 (92) zithunzi, makatiriji 7,62 mm - 10000, mphindi - 30 KUBWERETSA   ENGINE 12-yamphamvu dizilo injini; mphamvu Mphindi 900 KUSINTHA zokha, bwino CHASSIS atatu kuthandiza wodzigudubuza, hayidiroliki kutsindika pa ziwiri kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa mfundo kutalika kwa njira   track wide   MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 46 KUTHEKA KWA MATANKI A MAFUTA, l   STROKE, km: 400 KUGONJETSA ZOPHUNZITSA   m'lifupi mwake 3,0 kutalika kwa khoma 0,95 kuya kwa sitimayo   MERKAVA Mk.3   MERKAVA Mk.3 KUPANDA KUSINTHA, t: 65 CREW, pa.: 4 Miyeso yonse, mm kutalika 7970 (ndi mfuti patsogolo - 9040) Kutalika 3720 kutalika 2660 chilolezo   CHIDA: 120-mm smoothbore mfuti MG251, 7,62 mamilimita coaxial makina mfuti MAG, mfuti ziwiri za 7,62 mm MAG zotsutsana ndi ndege, 60 mm matope, awiri mipiringidzo isanu ndi umodzi ya 78,5 mm oyambitsa utsi BOECOMKLECT: 120 mm kuwombera - 48, 7,62 mm kuzungulira - 10000 KUBWERETSA modular, kuphatikiza ENGINE 12-cylinder dizilo AVDS-1790-9AR yokhala ndi turbocharger, Wowoneka ngati V, woziziritsidwa ndi mpweya; mphamvu 1200 HP KUSINTHA basi hydromechanical Mvula, magiya anayi kutsogolo ndi atatu kumbuyo CHASSIS odzigudubuza asanu m'bwalo, gudumu loyendetsa - kutsogolo, mayendedwe odzigudubuza - 790 mm, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kokhala ndi akasupe apawiri a coil ndi ma hydraulic rotary shock absorbers kutalika kwa njira   track wide 660 мм MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 60 KUTHEKA KWA MATANKI A MAFUTA, l 1400 STROKE, km: 500 KUGONJETSA ZOPHUNZITSA   m'lifupi mwake 3,55 kutalika kwa khoma 1,05 kuya kwa sitimayo 1,38 MERKAVA Mk.4   MERKAVA Mk.4 KUPANDA KUSINTHA, t: 65 CREW, pa.: 4 Miyeso yonse, mm kutalika 7970 (ndi mfuti patsogolo - 9040) Kutalika 3720 kutalika 2660 (padenga la nsanja) chilolezo 530 CHIDA: 120 mm smoothbore cannon MG253, 7,62 mm mapasa MAG machine gun, 7,62 mm MAG mfuti yamakina odana ndi ndege, 60 mm matope odzaza matayala, awiri asanu ndi limodzi mipiringidzo 78,5 mm woyambitsa grenade BOECOMKLECT: 20 mm kuwombera - 48, 7,62 mm kuzungulira - 10000 KUBWERETSA modular, kuphatikiza ENGINE 12-cylinder dizilo MTU833 turbocharged, sitiroko zinayi, V-mawonekedwe, madzi utakhazikika; mphamvu 1500 HP KUSINTHA automatic hydromechanical RK325 Renk, magiya asanu kutsogolo ndi zinayi zobwerera CHASSIS odzigudubuza asanu pa bolodi, gudumu loyendetsa - kutsogolo, njanji yodzigudubuza m'mimba mwake - 790 mm, kuyimitsidwa paokha ndi akasupe awiri a coil ndi hydraulic rotary shock absorbers; kutalika kwa njira   track wide 660 MAXIMUM SPEED, km / h 65 KUTHEKA KWA MATANKI A MAFUTA, l 1400 STROKE, km: 500 KUGONJETSA ZOPHUNZITSA m'lifupi mwake 3,55 kutalika kwa khoma 1,05 kuya kwa sitimayo 1,40 Tebulo la machitidwe omwe atchulidwa kale Kuyambika kwa zolondolera zodziwikiratu (ASTs) kumawonjezera mwayi wogunda ngakhale zinthu zoyenda powombera poyenda, kupereka kuwombera kolondola kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chake, kulondola komwe chandamale kumachitika pambuyo poti wowomberayo wayigwira mu chimango chomwe akufuna. Kutsata paokha kumachotsa kukhudzidwa kwa zomwe zidachitika pankhondo pomwe mfuti ikufuna. Kupanga akasinja amitundu ya MK.Z kunapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa 2002. Amakhulupirira kuti kuyambira 1990 mpaka 2002, Israeli idapanga 680 (malinga ndi magwero ena - 480) mayunitsi a MK.Z. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mtengo wa makinawo unakula pamene anali amakono. Choncho, kupanga "Merkava" Mk.2 kunawononga madola 1,8 miliyoni, ndipo Mk.3 - kale madola 2,3 miliyoni mu mitengo ya 1989. Kubwerera - Patsogolo >>