M1E1 "Abrams" thanki yayikulu yankhondo
Zamkatimu
M1E1 "Abrams" thanki yayikulu yankhondo
Kuonjezera apo, deta pamtundu wa projectile, kuthamanga kwa barometric, kutentha kwamoto, kuvala kwa mbiya, komanso kuwongolera kolakwika kwa kayendetsedwe ka mbiya ndi mzere wowonera pamanja. Pambuyo pozindikira ndi kuzindikira chomwe akufuna, wowomberayo, atanyamula chopingasacho, akanikizira batani la laser rangefinder. Mtengo wamtunduwu ukuwonetsedwa muzowona za wowombera mfuti ndi wamkulu. Wowombera mfuti ndiye amasankha mtundu wa zida mwa kuyika kusintha kwa malo anayi kumalo oyenera. The loader, panthawiyi, akukweza cannon. Chizindikiro chopepuka m'maso mwa wowomberayo chikuwonetsa kuti mfutiyo yakonzeka kuombera. Zosintha zamakona kuchokera pakompyuta ya ballistic zimalowetsedwa zokha. Zoyipa zake ndi kukhalapo kwa diso limodzi lokha pamaso pa wowombera mfuti, zomwe zimapangitsa maso kutopa, makamaka pamene thanki ikuyenda, komanso kusowa kwa maso a mkulu wa thanki, osayang'anitsitsa wowomberayo.
M1 Abrams thanki yankhondo pa Marichi. Chipinda cha injini chili kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Injini yamagetsi yamagetsi AOT-1500 imapangidwa mu block imodzi yokhala ndi automatic hydromechanical transmission X-1100-ЗВ. Ngati ndi kotheka, chipika chonsecho chikhoza kusinthidwa pasanathe ola limodzi. Kusankhidwa kwa injini ya turbine ya gasi kumafotokozedwa ndi ubwino wake wambiri pa injini ya dizilo ya mphamvu yomweyo. Choyamba, ndi mwayi wopeza mphamvu zambiri ndi voliyumu yaying'ono ya injini yamagetsi yamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, omalizawa ali ndi pafupifupi theka la misa, mawonekedwe osavuta komanso moyo wautali wautumiki wa 1-2. Kuphatikiza apo, imakwaniritsa zofunikira zamafuta ambiri.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palinso zovuta monga kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso kuvutikira kuyeretsa mpweya. AOT-1500 ndi injini ya shaft itatu yokhala ndi ma axial-centrifugal compressor oyenda pawiri, chipinda choyatsira moto chamunthu, chopangira magetsi cha magawo awiri chokhala ndi zida zosinthika zapagawo loyamba komanso chosinthira chotenthetsera chotenthetsera cha mphete. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa gasi mu turbine ndi 1193 ° C. Kuthamanga kwa shaft yotulutsa - 3000 rpm. Injini ili ndi mayankho abwino, omwe amalola kuti thanki ya M1 Abrams ipitirire ku liwiro la 30 km / h mumasekondi 6. X-1100-ZV automatic hydromechanical transmission imapereka magiya anayi akutsogolo ndi magiya awiri obwerera.
Muli ndi chosinthira chokhoma chodzitsekera chokha, bokosi la giya la pulaneti komanso makina owongolera a hydrostatic mosalekeza. Chassis ya thanki imaphatikizapo mawilo asanu ndi awiri a msewu kumbali iliyonse ndi awiri awiri odzigudubuza, kuyimitsidwa kwa torsion bar, ndi mayendedwe okhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Pamaziko a thanki ya M1 Abrams, magalimoto opangidwa ndi cholinga chapadera adapangidwa: galimoto yolemera kwambiri ya mlatho, yosesa migodi ndi yokonza zida zankhondo, galimoto yoyika mlatho wa NAV.
Turret wa tanki yayikulu ya M1 Abrams. Tanki yodalirika yankhondo yaku America "Block III" ikupangidwa pamaziko a thanki ya Abrams. Ili ndi turret yaying'ono, chojambulira chodziwikiratu komanso gulu la anthu atatu, lomwe lili phewa ndi phewa m'chikopa cha thanki.
Makhalidwe achitetezo ankhondo yayikulu thanki M1A1/M1A2 "Abrams"
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Tanki ya M1 Abrams ili ndi njira yodzitetezera ku zida zowononga anthu ambiri, zomwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, zimapereka mpweya woyeretsedwa kuchokera ku fyuluta mpweya wodutsa mpweya kupita ku masks a ogwira ntchito, komanso kumapangitsanso kupanikizika kwakukulu mu chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. kuletsa kulowa kwa fumbi la radioactive kapena zinthu zapoizoni mmenemo. Pali zida zowunikira ma radiation ndi chemical reconnaissance. Kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa thanki kungawonjezeke pogwiritsa ntchito chowotcha. Kwa kulankhulana kwakunja, wailesi ya AM / URS-12 imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo poyankhulana mkati, intercom ya tank imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kompyuta yamagetsi (ya digito) ya ballistic, yopangidwa pazinthu zolimba, imawerengera kuwongolera kwamakona pakuwombera molondola kwambiri. Kuchokera pamtundu wa laser rangefinder, mtunda wopita ku chandamale, kuthamanga kwa mphepo yamkuntho, kutentha kozungulira ndi mbali ya kupendekera kwa mfuti ya trunnion axis imalowetsedwamo.
