Tanki yayikulu yankhondo K1 (Mtundu 88) Kuti mumve zambiri. "Mtundu 88" ungatanthauze: Type 88, K1 - thanki yayikulu yankhondo yaku South Korea (K1 - mtundu woyambira, K1A1 - mtundu wosinthidwa wokhala ndi mfuti ya 120-mm smoothbore); Type 88 - thanki yayikulu yaku China. Nkhaniyi ikunena za za akasinja aku South Korea. Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha thanki yake zinayamba mu 1980, pamene South Korea Utumiki wa Chitetezo anasaina pangano ndi American kampani Chrysler, amene anasamutsidwa ku General Dynamics mu 1982. Mu 1983, prototypes awiri a thanki XK-1 anasonkhana, amene bwinobwino anayesedwa chakumapeto kwa 1983 ndi oyambirira 1984. thanki woyamba anasonkhana pa mzere watsopano kupanga kampani Korea South Hyundai Precision mu November 1985. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, mu 1987, galimotoyo inatengedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la South Korea pansi pa dzina la mtundu wa 88. Tanki ya "88" inapangidwa pamaziko a mapangidwe a tank American M1 "Abrams", poganizira zofunikira za gulu lankhondo laku South Korea, lomwe linafunikira kupirira mawonekedwe otsika agalimoto. Type 88 ndi 190 mm kutsika kuposa tanki ya M1 Abrams ndi 230 mm kutsika kuposa thanki ya Leopard-2. Osachepera, izi ndichifukwa cha kutalika kochepa kwa anthu aku Korea. Ogwira ntchito pa thankiyo ali ndi anthu anayi. Dalaivala ali kumanzere kwa chombocho ndipo, hatch yotsekedwa, ali pamalo otsamira. Mtsogoleri ndi wowombera mfuti ali mu turret kumanja kwa mfuti, ndipo wonyamula katundu ali kumanzere. Mtsogoleriyo ali ndi turret yotsika ya cylindrical. Tanki ya 88/K1 ili ndi turret yocheperako yokhala ndi mfuti ya 105 mm M68A1. Ili ndi ejector, chishango cha kutentha ndi chipangizo chowongolera mbiya. Mfutiyo imakhazikika mu ndege ziwiri zowongolera ndipo imakhala ndi ma electro-hydraulic drives kuti atsogolere komanso kuzungulira kwa turret. Katunduyu, wokhala ndi ma shoti 47, akuphatikizanso kuwombera zida zopangidwa ndi South Korea zopangidwa ndi nthenga zazing'ono zamtundu wankhondo komanso zophatikizika. Monga chida chothandizira tank okhala ndi mfuti zitatu zamakina: mfuti ya 7,62-mm M60 imaphatikizidwa ndi cannon, mfuti yachiwiri yamtundu womwewo imayikidwa pa bulaketi kutsogolo kwa hatch yonyamula katundu; powombera mpweya ndi nthaka, mfuti ya 12,7-mm Browning M2NV inayikidwa pamwamba pa hatch ya mkulu wa asilikali. Mfuti ya 12,7 mm ya 2000 mm ili ndi zipolopolo za 7,62, za 7200 mm mapasa - kuchokera ku 7,62 kuzungulira ndi 1400 mm odana ndi ndege - kuchokera ku XNUMX kuzungulira. Njira yamakono yoyendetsera moto inakhazikitsidwa ndi kampani ya ku America Hughes Aircraft, koma imaphatikizapo zinthu zochokera ku makampani osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kompyuta ya digito ya ballistic inapangidwa ndi kampani ya Canada Computing Device. Pamagalimoto oyambilira a 210, wowomberayo ali ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika a Hughes Aircraft periscope omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika mundege ziwiri, njira yausiku yotenthetsera komanso malo ofikira. Akasinja a mndandanda wotsatira amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a ORTT5 tank periscope, opangidwa ndi kampani yaku America Texas Instrumente kutengera serial AML / 5O-2 makamaka kwa akasinja a M60A3 ndi Type 88. Imaphatikiza njira yowonera tsiku ndi chithunzi chotentha chausiku. njira yokhala ndi mpaka 2000 m .Munda wowonera umakhazikika. Laser rangefinder, yopangidwa pa carbon dioxide, imagwira ntchito pamtunda wa 10,6 microns. Malire amtundu woyezedwa ndi mamita 8000. Kampani yaku South Korea Samsung Aerospace imatenga nawo mbali pakupanga zowoneka. Wowomberayo alinso ndi mawonekedwe a 8x othandizira telescopic. Mtsogoleriyo ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a V5 580-13 a kampani yaku France 5NM yokhala ndi kukhazikika kodziyimira pawokha kwa mawonedwe mu ndege ziwiri. Kuwonako kumalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta ya digito yomwe imalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku masensa angapo (mphepo, kutentha kwamphamvu, ngodya yokwera yamfuti, ndi zina). Onse ankhondo ndi wowombera mfuti amatha kuwombera kuti agunda chandamale. Nthawi yokonzekera kuwombera koyamba sikudutsa masekondi 15. Tank "Mtundu wa 88" wayika zida zankhondo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu wa "chobham" m'malo ovuta. Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsetsereka kwakukulu kwa mbale yakutsogolo yakutsogolo ndikuyika ma sheet a nsanja. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kukana kwa chiwonetsero chakutsogolo ndikufanana ndi zida zachitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe a 370 mm (kuchokera ku ma kinetic projectiles) ndi 600 mm kuchokera pazowonjezera. Chitetezo chowonjezera cha nsanjacho chimaperekedwa ndi kukwera kwa zowonetsera zoteteza kumbali zake. Kuyika zowonetsera utsi pa nsanja mbali zonse za chigoba cha mfuti, zoyambitsa ziwiri za grenade zautsi mu mawonekedwe a monolithic migolo isanu ndi umodzi zimakhazikika. thanki okonzeka ndi Mipikisano mafuta anayi sitiroko 8 yamphamvu V woboola pakati madzi utakhazikika injini MV 871 Ka-501 wa German kampani MTU, kupanga mphamvu ya malita 1200. ndi. Mu chipika chimodzi chokhala ndi injini, mizere iwiri ya hydromechanical imayikidwa, yopereka magiya anayi opita patsogolo ndi magiya awiri obwerera. Makhalidwe amtundu wa tanki yayikulu yankhondo Type 88  Kupambana kulemera, т 51 Ogwira ntchito, anthu 4 Makulidwe, mm: kutalika 7470 Kutalika 3600 kutalika 2250 chilolezo 460 Zida:   105 mm mfuti mfuti М68A1; 12,7 mm Browning M2NV mfuti yamakina; mfuti ziwiri za 7,62 mm M60 Boek set:   zipolopolo-47 zozungulira, 2000 kuzungulira 12,7 mm caliber, 8600 kuzungulira 7,62 mm caliber Injini MV 871 Ka-501, 8-silinda, sitiroko zinayi, V woboola pakati, dizilo, 1200 hp ndi. Kuthamanga kwapadera, kg/cm 0,87 Kuthamanga kwapamtunda km / h 65 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu Km 500 Zolepheretsa: kutalika kwa khoma, м 1,0 ukulu wa ngalande, м 2,7 kuya kwa zombo, м 1,2 Zotsatira: Green Michael, Brown James, Vallier Christoph “Tanks. Zida zachitsulo zamayiko adziko lapansi”; G. L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Christoper Chant "World Encyclopedia of the Tank"; Christopher F. Foss. Mabuku a Jane. Ma tank ndi magalimoto omenyera nkhondo ".