Tanki yayikulu ya Al-Khalid (MBT-2000)
Tanki yayikulu ya Al-Khalid (MBT-2000)
Chinthu chapadera cha thanki ya Al-Khalid ndikuti ili ndi makina a automatic Tracker. Ilinso ndi kuthekera kotsata ndikusunga chandamale chopitilira chimodzi chomwe chikuyenda. Tanki imatha kugwira ntchito mokwanira, ngakhale usiku mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe owongolera matenthedwe.
Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa thanki ndi 65 km / h. Pakistan idayamba kupanga tanki yake yoyamba mu 1988, ndipo mu Januwale 1990, mgwirizano udakwaniritsidwa ndi China pakupanga, kukonza ndi kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Mapangidwewa amachokera ku tanki yamtundu wa 90-2 yaku China, ntchito yakhala ikuchitika ndi kampani yaku China ya NORINCO ndi Pakistani HEAVY INDUSTRIES kwa zaka zingapo. Ma prototypes oyambilira a thanki adapangidwa ku China ndikutumizidwa kuti akayesedwe mu Ogasiti 1991. Kupanga kudatumizidwa ku Pakistan pafakitale ku Taxila.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, khama lalikulu lakhala likuwongolera mapangidwe a thanki ya Pakistani ndikusintha injini kuti ikhale yotentha kwambiri. Tanki injini mtundu 90-2 m'malo ndi Chiyukireniya 6TD-2 ndi 1200 HP. Ukraine ndi wothandizana nawo kwambiri popanga thanki ya Al-Khalid, yomwe ndi mgwirizano pakati pa China, Pakistan ndi Ukraine. Ukraine ikuthandizanso Pakistan kukweza akasinja a T-59 Al-Zarar kukhala mulingo wa akasinja a T-80UD. Mu February 2002, Ukraine idalengeza kuti chomera cha Malyshev chipereka gulu lina la injini 315 kwa akasinja a Al-Khalid mkati mwa zaka zitatu. Mtengo wa kontrakitiyi unali 125-150 miliyoni US dollars.
Ukraine ili ndi imodzi mwa injini zodalirika zamatanki zomwe zimagwira ntchito kumadera otentha. Panthawi ina, Ukraine ndi Russia, monga mphamvu ziwiri zazikulu za thanki, zinatengera njira ziwiri zosiyana zopangira injini za tank. Okonza Chiyukireniya adasankha dizilo ngati njira yayikulu yachitukuko, ndipo omanga matanki aku Russia adasankha makina opangira gasi, monga mayiko ena ambiri. Tsopano, malinga ndi mlengi wamkulu wa zida zankhondo za Ukraine, Mikhail Borisyuk, pamene mayiko ndi nyengo yotentha akhala ogula akuluakulu a magalimoto okhala ndi zida, kukhazikika kwa injini pa kutentha kozungulira pamwamba pa madigiri 50 kwakhala chimodzi mwa fungulo. zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kudalirika kwa akasinja.
Pansi pa nyengo yotentha kwambiri, injini za turbine za gasi zimapambana ndi injini za dizilo, zinali ndi mavuto aakulu panthawi ya mayesero ku India, ndipo anayamba kulephera kugwira ntchito mokhazikika. Dizilo, m'malo mwake, adawonetsa kudalirika kwakukulu. Ku Heavy Industries, kupanga tanki ya Al-Khalid kunayamba mu November 2000. Kumayambiriro kwa 2002, asilikali a Pakistani anali ndi akasinja makumi awiri a Al-Khalid akugwira ntchito. Adalandira gulu lake loyamba la akasinja 15 a Al-Khalid mu Julayi 2001.
Akuluakulu ankhondo aku Pakistani akuti akuyembekeza kupanga akasinja opitilira 300 mu 2005. Pakistan ikukonzekera kukonzekeretsa zida zake zankhondo ndi akasinja ena 300 a Al-Khalid mu 2007. Pakistan ikukonzekera kumanga akasinja okwana 600 a Al-Khalid makamaka makamaka. kulimbana ndi akasinja a Indian Arjun ndi akasinja a T-90 ogulidwa ndi India kuchokera ku Russia. Kukula kwa thanki iyi kukupitirirabe, pamene kusintha kukuchitika pa kayendetsedwe ka moto ndi mauthenga. Mu April 2002, pa DSA-2002-International Arms Show yomwe ikuchitika, gulu la asilikali ndi boma la Malaysia linayang'ana thanki ya Al-Khalid, ndikuwonetsa chidwi chawo chogula ku Pakistan.
UAE idawonetsa chidwi mu 2003 pogula zida zankhondo zaku Pakistani, kuphatikiza thanki ya Al-Khalid ngati thanki yake yayikulu yankhondo. Mu June 2003, Bangladesh idachitanso chidwi ndi thankiyi. Mu Marichi 2006, Jane's Defense Weekly adanenanso kuti Saudi Arabia ikukonzekera kuwunika momwe tanki ya Al-Khalid idagwirira ntchito mu Epulo 2006. Akuluakulu a chitetezo ku Pakistan ati boma la Saudi litha kukhala ndi chidwi chogula akasinja okwana 150 a Al-Khalid kwa $ 600 miliyoni.
Zochita za tanki yayikulu yankhondo "Al Khalid"
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Tank "Al-Khalid" analengedwa pamaziko a Chinese tank mtundu 90-2. thanki iyi inalengedwa pafupifupi kwathunthu, kupatula injini, pa malo kupanga Pakistan. Injini ndi buku la Chiyukireniya 6TD-2 injini dizilo ndi mphamvu 1200 ndiyamphamvu. Injiniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu akasinja a Chiyukireniya T-80 / 84. Ubwino wa thanki iyi ndi silhouette yotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi akasinja ena amakono, okhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa matani 48. Ogwira ntchito pa thankiyo ali ndi anthu atatu. Tanki ya Al-Khalid ili ndi mfuti ya 125 mm smoothbore yomwe imatha kuponyanso mizinga.
