Yang'anani galimotoyo musananyamuke

Nthawi ya maulendo a tchuthi chachisanu ndi maulendo a ski pa sabata ikuyandikira. Pakali pano, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakung'ono kwa galimoto paulendo kungawononge chisangalalo ndi kuchepetsa chikwama cha mwiniwake. Ndipo kuti muyang'ane galimotoyo mudzafunika mphindi 60 zokha. Ndi chiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu ndemanga? Ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tingadziyese tokha?

Kodi nthawi yabwino yochezera ndi iti? Pafupifupi milungu iwiri zisanachitike chisamaliro. Tidzakhala ndi zina zambiri zoti tichite tchuthi chisanafike kapena kukonzekera ulendo wakumapeto kwa sabata, ndipo masiku 14 adzakhala okwanira kukonza zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zingapezeke panthawi yoyendera.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa panthawi yoyendera galimoto?

1. Yang'anani mabuleki.

Njira yoyendetsera bwino mabuleki imatanthauza chitetezo chochulukirapo pamsewu. Mkhalidwe wa ma brake pads, womwe umakulolani kuti mupange ulendo wa sabata kupita ku malo oyandikana nawo, ukhoza kuchititsa kuti galimoto isavomerezedwe ngati ulendo wa makilomita zikwi zingapo. Zikuwoneka kuti uwu ndi mtunda wautali, koma ndi zokwanira, mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera mtunda kuchokera pakati pa Poland kupita kunyanja - ndiye timayendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 1.000 mbali zonse ziwiri. Ndipo mwina uwu si ulendo wokha wopuma.

Kuyang'anira kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana momwe mapepala, ma disks, ma brake pads, ndi zina zotero. ma silinda (kuphatikiza kuipitsidwa kwawo ndi makina) ndi kuchuluka kwa brake fluid. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mabuleki akuda amatanthauzanso kuchuluka kwamafuta. Magalimoto amakono ali ndi machitidwe owunikira omwe amafotokoza kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki.

2. Kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.

Ma dampers ogwira ntchito samangoyendetsa chitonthozo (kuyimitsidwa) kapena kukhudzana ndi magudumu olondola pamsewu, komanso mtunda waufupi wa braking. Mu zokambirana akatswiri, ananyema mphamvu (pambuyo fufuzani dongosolo brake) ndi damping dzuwa la absorbers mantha amafufuzidwa pa mzere matenda, ndi dalaivala amalandira printout kompyuta ndi zotsatira za mayeso.

3. Kuyimitsidwa kulamulira.

Kuwongolera kuyimitsidwa, komwe kuli kofunikira pakuyenda koyenera, makamaka m'galimoto yokhala ndi katundu wa tchuthi, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Misewu yaku Poland simayendetsa madalaivala, kotero kuwunikaku kumaphatikizaponso zophimba za injini, zinthu za rabara zomwe zimateteza kuyimitsidwa kovutirapo, zishango za kutentha ndi ma mounts system mounts. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala amalandiranso mayeso osindikizira a makompyuta.

4. Kuyendera matayala.

Kuyenda kwa matayala komanso kuthamanga kwa matayala kumakhudza kwambiri chitetezo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kutsika kwambiri - kuchepera 1,6 mm - ndi chizindikiro chosinthira matayala pa ekisi yagalimoto iyi. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti pamtunda wonyowa madzi amatha kulekanitsa tayala ndi msewu ("hydroplaning phenomenon"), zomwe zingayambitse kutayika, kuthamanga kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mtunda woyimitsa. Kuwonongeka kwapambali kwa tayala ndi koopsa, komwe kumatha chifukwa chogonjetsa mazenera ndi maenje mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwapambuyo kumalepheretsa tayalalo ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. M'pofunikanso kusintha kuthamanga kwa matayala (kuphatikizapo gudumu lopuma) malinga ndi katundu wa galimotoyo.

5. Kuyang'ana dongosolo lozizira.

Kuziziritsa kwa injini kolakwika ndi njira yolunjika yakuwonongeka kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana zoziziritsa kukhosi, zimakupiza, ndi pampu yamadzi, kuyang'ana chowongolera mpweya ndikofunikiranso kuti pakhale chitonthozo chapaulendo komanso kuyang'ana koyendetsa. Katswiri wautumiki adzayang'ana kudzazidwa kwa makina owongolera mpweya, kulimba kwake komanso momwe zosefera zilili, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, perekani mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zosefera zamakala zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kupuma movutikira zilipo pamsika.

6. Onani batire ya injini ndi lamba.

M'chilimwe, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa batire kungawoneke ngati kopanda ntchito, koma kutentha kwambiri timagwiritsa ntchito choyatsira mpweya nthawi zambiri, kumvetsera wailesi ndi injini yozimitsa, ndikugwirizanitsa zipangizo zambiri ndi choyatsira ndudu, monga kuyenda, chojambulira foni, firiji kapena zamagetsi. pompa matiresi. M'magalimoto akuluakulu kuposa zaka zisanu, cheke cha batri ndichovomerezeka. Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana lamba wowonjezera injini musanayende ulendo wautali. M'magalimoto amakono, zida zoyendetsedwa ndi malamba, kuphatikiza pampu chiwongolero champhamvu, kompresa ya air conditioning, pampu yamadzi, ndi alternator.

7. Kuwongolera madzimadzi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana mlingo wa brake ndi ozizira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mafuta a injini alili. Bowo lalikulu mokayikira ndi chizindikiro chenicheni chodziwira chomwe chimayambitsa. Katswiri wautumiki adzapatsa dalaivala zidziwitso zofunikira zamadzimadzi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe ayenera kutengedwa naye ulendo wautali (mtundu wamadzimadzi ndi chizindikiro chake chaukadaulo, mwachitsanzo, kukhuthala kwamafuta). Ndikoyeneranso kufunsa za kukwezedwa kwanyengo, kuphatikizirapo kusintha madzimadzi, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'malo ochitira zinthu, kuphatikiza athu.

8. Kuwongolera kuwala.

Nyali zonse zagalimoto ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino, ndipo ngakhale zowala ziyenera kukhala zowala mofanana. Kuyang'anira kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mtengo woviikidwa ndi waukulu, malo ndi magetsi obwerera, ma alarm ndi zizindikiro zotembenukira, komanso magetsi a fog ndi brake. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizaponso kuyang'ana kuunikira kwa mbale ya layisensi ndi mkati mwa galimoto, komanso kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha phokoso. Ndikoyenera kugula mababu otsalira pamsewu - mtengo wa seti yokhazikika ndi pafupifupi 70 PLN. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya - kuphatikizapo. ku Czech Republic, Croatia ndi Slovakia pakufunika zida zosinthira. Izi sizikugwira ntchito pa nyali za xenon, zomwe zingasinthidwe ndi msonkhano.

Kodi woyendetsa angayang'ane chiyani ali yekha m'galimoto?

Ngati galimoto yadutsa kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi kapena tilibe nthawi yopita ku siteshoni ya utumiki, tikhoza kudzifufuza tokha zinthu khumi ndi ziwiri, osapitirira theka la ola pa izi. Chocheperako ndi "EMP", kutanthauza kuyang'ana zamadzimadzi, matayala ndi nyali zakutsogolo.

Asananyamuke patchuthi, dalaivala amatha kuyang'ana paokha kuchuluka kwa brake ndi koziziritsa poyang'ana zisonyezo zomwe zili m'mitsuko, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa komanso kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi aliwonse. Mafuta amayenera kufufuzidwa pochotsa dipstick, yomwe ili pa thupi la silinda ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chizindikiro chachikasu. Ndikoyeneranso kuwonjezera madzi ochapira ndikuyang'ana momwe ma wiper alili.

Mkhalidwe ndi kuya kwa kupondaponda, komanso kuthamanga kwa matayala, kungayang'anenso - poyimitsa galimoto pamalo opangira mafuta - pogwiritsa ntchito compressor. M'magalimoto ambiri, m'malo otchuka m'nyumba (mwachitsanzo, pakhomo), pali mbale zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zowonongeka za mpweya \uXNUMXb\uXNUMXzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimagawidwa muzitsulo zonse za galimoto. Ngakhale kuyang'ana pang'onopang'ono kwa makoma akunja a tayala lililonse kudzawonetsa ming'alu yayikulu yopingasa. Momwemonso, ma disks amafunikanso kufufuzidwa.

Mukayang'ana momwe tayala lanu lasiya lilili, onetsetsani kuti mulinso ndi izi: jack, wheelbrace, vest yowunikira, katatu yochenjeza ndi chozimitsa moto chamasiku ano chomwe chatha. Ponyamula katundu, ikani katatu ndi chozimitsira moto pamalo osavuta kufikako mu thunthu, ndipo ikani vest m'galimoto. Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena onse a ku Ulaya, ku Poland zipangizo zokakamiza za galimoto n’zang’onozing’ono, zimangokhala makona atatu ochenjeza ndi chozimitsira moto. Komabe, malamulowa amasiyana m’mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo Slovakia ndi imodzi mwa malamulo okhwima kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kupewa kulankhula ndi wapolisi wakunja, ndikofunikira kuti muwone malamulo omwe alipo paulendo wathu.

Mukhoza kuyesa magetsi onse m'galimoto nokha (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito khoma lomwe lidzasonyeze maonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa kuwala), ngakhale kukhalapo kwa munthu wina kudzakhala kothandiza pankhaniyi. Dalaivala adzafunika kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti asinthe mababu oyaka, omwe sapezeka mumitundu yonse yamagalimoto.

Zida zofunika zagalimoto zimaphatikizanso zida zonse zoyambira. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida ndi izi: magolovesi otaya, chigoba kapena chubu chapadera chopumira, filimu yotenthetsera, mabandeji, mavalidwe, zotanuka ndi zokakamiza, ndi lumo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudula malamba kapena zovala.

Mukhozanso kuyang'ana momwe mazenera alili (makamaka galasi lamoto), zoikamo za ma nozzles ochapira, magalasi owonetsera kumbuyo ndi nyanga. Pambuyo kulongedza katundu m'galimoto, ndi bwinonso kukhazikitsa ngodya yolondola ya nyali kuti muwone msewu bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo osayang'ana magalimoto omwe akubwera.

Malinga ndi katswiriyu

Marcin Rosloniec, Mtsogoleri wa Mechanical Service Renault Warszawa Puławska.

Chaka chilichonse ndimakumana ndi madalaivala ozindikira omwe amasamala za chitetezo chawo komanso chitetezo cha okwera, makamaka ana. Ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oterowo ali okonzeka kuposa zaka zingapo zapitazo kuti asankhe, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa zigawo za brake system - ma discs, pads, fluids - popanda kuyembekezera kuvala kwawo kwathunthu. Kuyang'anira magalimoto musanapite maulendo owonjezera kumakhala gawo limodzi lofunikira pokonzekera ulendo. Chifukwa cha izi, titha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ngakhale kubweza pang'ono sikungawononge tchuthi chathu.