Kuyang'anira Magalimoto vs Kuyendera Magalimoto - Pali kusiyana kotani?
Nthawi zambiri madalaivala okha, ndi apolisi apamsewu, amasokoneza malingaliro a "kuwunika" ndi "kuwunika". Mwachitsanzo, ngati woyang'anira atakuimitsani ndikukufunsani kuti mutsegule thunthu, onetsani zida zothandizira zozimitsa moto, kapena lembaninso nambala ya VIN. Kodi ndi pazochitika zotani pamene dalaivala ali ndi udindo womvera lamulo lovomerezeka la wapolisi pamsewu, ndipo ndi liti pamene pempholi linganyalanyazidwe?
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo kumafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malamulo oyenerera ndi malamulo apamsewu. Kuti adziwe bwino, dalaivala aliyense wamba ayenera:
- kudziwa zoyambira za code administrative (CAO);
- kumvetsetsa Order 185 ya Ministry of Internal Affairs, yomwe talemba kale pa webusaiti ya Vodi.su;
- kumbukirani malamulo apamsewu pamtima, popeza pakuphwanya mfundo zina, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka katundu, woyang'anira ali ndi ufulu wonse woyendetsa galimotoyo.
Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo ziwirizi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuyendera galimoto
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ngakhale mu Code of Administrative Offenses, kapena mu SDA, tanthauzo la mawuwa silinaululidwe. Chidziŵitso chokhudza izo chili m’ndime 149 ya dongosolo Na. Kodi pali zifukwa zotani zochitira zimenezo?
- kupezeka kwa zitsogozo zowunikira magalimoto omwe amagwera pansi pazifukwa zina;
- kufunikira kotsimikizira nambala ya VIN ndi manambala a unit;
- katundu wonyamulidwa sakugwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mabuku omwe ali nawo.
Poyamba, zonse zimamveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chidziwitso chokhudza kubedwa kwa galimoto yamtundu wina ndi mtundu wake chimatumizidwa ku malo onse apolisi apamsewu, woyang'anira angakuimitseni ndikuyang'ana manambala olembetsa, VIN code, ndi kufufuza zikalata. Kapena, ngati kuphwanya malamulo oyendetsa katundu kumapezeka, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa choyendera.
Kumbukirani:
- kuyang'anira kukuchitika mwachiwonekere, ndiye kuti, wapolisi wapamsewu alibe ufulu woyendetsa m'malo mwa inu kapena kung'amba ma CD kuti ayang'ane zomwe zili.
Artic 27.1 Mwa zolakwa za oyang'anira "pazinthu zowonetsetsa kuti kupanga kuphwanya kwa oyang'anira" sikuganizira tanthauzo la kuyendera. Komabe, ngati woyang'anira akufotokozera momveka bwino chifukwa chake mukuwonera, muli ndi ufulu wokana, pomwe izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi inu:
- kuyendera;
- kulanda katundu wa munthu, zikalata, ngakhale galimoto;
- kufufuza kwachipatala;
- kutsekeredwa ndi zina zotero.
Choncho, ndi bwino kuvomereza kuwunika kowoneka. Zikachitika, molingana ndi dongosolo 185, woyendetsa, kapena anthu operekeza katundu, monga wotumiza katundu, ayenera kukhalapo.
Kuyendera
Ndime 155 ya dongosolo 185 ikufotokoza momveka bwino mawu awa:
- kuyang'ana galimoto, thupi, thunthu, mkati popanda kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwawo.
Ndiko kuti, woyang'anira apolisi amatsegula paokha zitseko, thunthu, bokosi la magolovesi, ngakhale kuyang'ana pansi pa makapesi ndi mipando. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mboni ziwiri ziyenera kukhalapo, kukhalapo kwa dalaivala sikofunikira.
Lamulo la Unduna wa Zam'kati limaganiziranso chinthu ngati kufufuza kwaumwini, ndiko kuti, kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zili ndi munthu payekha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizoletsedwanso kuphwanya umphumphu wawo womanga. Zifukwa zoyendera, kuphatikizapo munthu:
- kukhalapo kwa zifukwa zokwanira zoganiza kuti m'galimoto iyi kapena ndi munthu uyu pali zida zochitira chigawenga, zoletsedwa kapena zowopsa (mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zophulika, etc.).
Ngati kukayikira kutsimikiziridwa pakuwunika mwatsatanetsatane, protocol idzapangidwa mu fomu yoyenera, yomwe idzasayinidwe ndi ogwira ntchito omwe adayiyendetsa ndi mboni. Dalaivala ali ndi ufulu wokana kuyika siginecha yake pansi pa chikalata ichi, chomwe chidzazindikiridwe moyenerera.
Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira: amachitidwa bwanji?
Malinga ndi kuyendera, ntchito yapadera imapangidwa, yomwe imasonyeza deta pa galimoto, dalaivala, apolisi apamsewu, tsiku ndi malo a chochitikacho, anthu otsagana nawo, ndi katundu. Ngati palibe chomwe chimapezeka, ndikwanira kupeza chilolezo chapakamwa cha ulendo wopitilira. Woyang'anira yekha sangathe kutsegula zitseko kapena thunthu, ayenera kufunsa dalaivala za izi.
Kuyang'anira kumaperekedwanso malinga ndi mchitidwewu. Pakakhala ngozi (ngati pali umboni wolondola wa 100% wa mlandu kapena kunyamula zinthu zoletsedwa), kukhalapo kwa mboni zochitira umboni sikofunikira. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, malangizowo amalola ngakhale kutsegula zisindikizo za kasitomu, zomwe zalembedwa mu lipoti loyendera.
Pazimenezi, apolisi apamsewu alibe ufulu wofufuza tsiku lotha ntchito yozimitsa moto kapena zomwe zili m'kati mwa zida zothandizira; fufuzani "tekinoloje" mosayembekezereka, ndiye kuti, fufuzani sewero la chiwongolero kapena momwe matayala alili. Ngati ndi choncho, mukhoza kudandaula za kukhudzidwa kwa oyendera pansi pa nkhani yokhudzana ndi kusasamala.
Kumbukirani: kuyenderako kumachitika pokhapokha zifukwa zoyimitsira zasonyezedwa kwa inu.
Tikutsegula...
