BMW automatic transmission selector zolakwika
Zamkatimu
- Kusagwira ntchito modzidzimutsa: zizindikiro, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa, zolakwika
- BMW zodziwikiratu kufala mtundu
- Zomwe zimawonongeka nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto amtundu wa BMW
- Kusaka zolakwika
- Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa BMW zodziwikiratu
- Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi
- BMW zodziwikiratu kufala kukonza
- Manambala olakwika azovuta zotengera zokha
- Mtengo wokonza zotengera zokha
- Kutumiza kwa contract kwa BMW
Kusagwira ntchito modzidzimutsa: zizindikiro, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa, zolakwika
Kutumiza kwaotomatiki kumakhala ndi katundu wambiri panthawi yoyendetsa magalimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha zolephera zodziwikiratu kufala, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa.
Magalimoto amakono amathandizidwa ndi "makina odziyimira pawokha" odalirika kwambiri opangidwira zovuta komanso njira zogwirira ntchito. Zida zoterezi zimachepetsa kwambiri mafupipafupi ndi chiwerengero cha mafoni kuti akonze masitolo. Choncho, transmissions atsopano basi, ndi kukonza bwino, kuphedwa yake ndi ntchito yoyenera, akhoza kugwira ntchito pafupifupi XNUMX makilomita. Pokhapokha atathamanga mochititsa chidwi chotero adzafunika kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Automatic kufala diagnostics ndi chochitika chofunika kuti ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse kuti azindikire malfunctions mu limagwirira ndi mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro za malfunctions. Zimayamba ndikuchotsa ndi kuwongolera ma code osokonekera okha, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuthetsa mavuto mothandizidwa ndi katswiri.
BMW zodziwikiratu kufala mtundu
Ma automakers akuluakulu sadzipangira okha chilichonse, chifukwa ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuyitanitsa zinthu zamasitima kuchokera kumakampani apadera. Choncho, ponena za kufala zodziwikiratu, BMW kwambiri amagwirizana ndi nkhawa ZF, kupereka magalimoto ake ndi gearboxes.
Nambala yoyamba m'dzina la kufalitsa ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa magiya. Nambala yomaliza ikuwonetsa torque yayikulu yomwe bokosilo limapangidwira. Kusiyana kwa zosinthidwa kumakhudza mtengo wa kukonza. Choncho, turnkey ZF6HP21 kukonzedwa kwa 78 rubles, ndi ZF000HP6 - kwa 26 rubles.
| Mtundu wa BMW, nambala ya thupi | Zaka zakumasulidwa | Chitsanzo cha galimoto |
| BMW 1: | ||
| E81, E82, E88 | 2004-2007 | ZF6HP19 |
| E87, F21 | 2007-2012 | ZF6HP21 |
| F20, F21 | 2012-2015 | ZF8HP45 |
| BMW 3: | ||
| E90, E91, E92, E93 | 2005-2012 | ZF6HP19/21/26 |
| F30, F31, F34 | 2012-2015 | ZF8HP45/70 |
| BMW 4 | ||
| F32 | 2013 - alipo | ZF8HP45 |
| BMW 5: | ||
| E60, E61 | 2003-2010 | ZF6HP19/21/26/28 |
| F10, F11, F07 | 2009-2018 | ZF8HP45/70 |
| BMW 6: | ||
| E63, E64 | 2003-2012 | ZF6NR19/21/26/28 |
| F06, F12, F13 | 2011-2015 | ZF8HP70 |
| BMW 7: | ||
| Е38 | 1999-2002 | ZF5HP24 |
| E65, E66 | 2002-2009 | ZF6HP26 |
| F01, F02 | 2010-2015 | ZF8HP70/90 |
| BMW X1: | ||
| Е84 | 2006-2015 | ZF6HP21, ZF8HP45 |
| BMW X3: | ||
| F25 | 2010-2015 | ZF8HP45/70 |
| Е83 | 2004-2011 | ГМ5Л40Е, ЗФ6ХП21/26 |
| BMWH5: | ||
| F15 | 2010-2015 | ZF8HP45/70 |
| Е53 | 2000-2006 | ГМ5Л40Э, ЗФ6ХП24/26 |
| Е70 | 2006-2012 | ZF6NR19/21/26/28 |
| BMW X6: | ||
| F16 | 2015 - alipo | ZF8HP45/70 |
| Е71 | 2008-2015 | ZF6HP21/28, ZF8HP45/70 |
| BMW Z4 Roadster: | ||
| E85, E86 | 2002-2015 | ЗФ5ХП19, ЗФ6ХП19/21, ЗФ8ХП45 |
| Е89 | 2009-2017 | ZF6HP21, ZF8HP45 |
Zomwe zimawonongeka nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto amtundu wa BMW
Kutumiza kwa BMW automatic ndikodalirika, kofulumira komanso kopanda ndalama. Komabe, mapangidwe ovuta a makinawo alibe zovuta. Kutumiza kwa BMW kukukonzedwa ndi chosinthira ma torque cholakwika, clutch yoyaka, kapena zomata zomata.
Kugwedezeka mukamayatsa 1 (mu matope 8) kapena magiya atatu, kulira, kutaya mphamvu. Chosinthira ma torque chikuwonetsa izi ngati:
- loko sikukugwira ntchito bwino. Kutengako koyambirira kwa kutsekeka kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kofulumira ndi kuipitsidwa kwamafuta;
- zotayira riyakitala freewheel kutsetsereka, kuchititsa kutaya mphamvu opatsirana kuchokera BMW automatic kufala makokedwe Converter;
- cholakwika mu chisindikizo cha shaft momwe kukanikiza kumadutsa kuti mutsegule ndikutseketsa loko;
- chisindikizo cha shaft cholowera chatha;
- masamba osweka turbine kapena gudumu mpope. Cholakwika chosowa koma chachikulu. Pankhaniyi, BMW zodziwikiratu kufala "chiwongolero" si kukonzedwa, koma chipika latsopano anaika.
Kutayika kwa kukakamizidwa mu BMW automatic transmission kungagwirizane ndi kusunga pakukonza. Chifukwa chake, m'mabokosi 6HP ndi 8HP, pamodzi ndi mafuta, amasintha fyuluta yomangidwa mu tray yotayidwa yokhala ndi mabawuti otayidwa a aluminiyamu. Magawo ndi okwera mtengo, koma kuyika sump yabodza ndi mabawuti akale kumabweretsa kutuluka kwamadzi.
Kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kuphulika pamene mukusuntha magiya, kutsetsereka kumasonyeza kuvala pamagulu. Kutsika kwanthawi yayitali panthawi ya kukanikizana kwa ma disc kumayambitsa kuphulika kwa kusanjikiza kwamadzi komanso kutsekeka kwamadzimadzi. Muzochitika zosasamala kwambiri, chotsitsacho chikhoza kukhala kulibe ndipo chimatsagana ndi kuwonetsa cholakwika cha "Check Engine".
Kusaka zolakwika
Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi ndi msonkhano wovuta womwe uyenera kukonzedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Koma mavuto omwe amadza mu "makina" pa ntchito ya galimoto, mukhoza kuthetsa nokha. Zosankhazi zidzakambidwa pansipa.
- Galimoto ikuyenda pamene lever yatsegulidwa, kapena chizindikiro chomwe chili pa dashboard ya galimotoyo sichiwonetsa bwino malo enieni a lever yotumizira. Chifukwa chake ndi kuphwanya koyenera kwa makina a gearshift kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zake. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa pozindikira ndikusintha zida zomwe zidalephera, ndikutsata kukhazikitsa zida zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamagalimoto.
- Mphamvu yamagetsi ya galimoto imayamba pamene lever ya gear imasunthidwa kumalo ena osati "N" ndi "P". Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina osinthira zida, zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Ndizothekanso kuti chosinthira choyambira chomwe chamangidwa m'bokosi sichikuyenda bwino. Kuwongolera zinthu kupangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha ntchito ya oyambitsa otsitsa.
- Kutaya kwa mafuta a Gearbox. Zoyambitsa: kumasula mopanda chilolezo zomangira zomwe zimakonza zinthu zina kapena kusweka kwa mphete za o kuti azipaka mafuta. Pachiyambi choyamba, ndikwanira kulimbitsa ma bolts ndi mtedza, ndipo kachiwiri, m'malo mwa gaskets ndi zisindikizo ndi ma analogue atsopano ndi atsopano.
- Phokoso mu gearbox, mowiriza kapena zovuta giya kusintha, ndi kukana galimoto kusuntha mosasamala kanthu za malo a lever kusonyeza kusowa kondomu mu msonkhano. Kuyeza mulingo wamafuta ndikuwonjeza kumathandizira kukonza zinthu.
- Ngati sikungatheke kutsika pansi popanda kukhumudwitsa accelerator pedal, izi zikutanthauza kuti malowa ndi olakwika kapena zigawo za throttle actuator zasweka. Apa tikufunika diagnostics, zomwe zidzatheke kudziwa kuwonongeka, ndi zina m'malo mwa zinthu structural kapena kusintha phukusi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa BMW zodziwikiratu
Kulephera msanga kwa BMW kufala kwadzidzidzi kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika ndi kukonza gawo:
- Kutentha kwambiri kuposa 130 ℃. Kuyika kwa Sport Driving kumakankhira BMW automatic transmission mpaka malire. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mafuta kosalekeza, kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera ku "donut" kumapita ku radiator. Ngati madziwa ali kale akale, ndipo radiator yatsekedwa ndi aspen fluff kapena dothi, mlanduwu umatentha kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa nthawi yokonzanso pafupi. Kutentha kwambiri kumapha mwachangu chosinthira ma torque, zisindikizo za rabara, tchire, ma valavu amthupi ndi solenoids.
- Mafuta abwino kwambiri. Kusakwanira kwamafuta kumabweretsa kuyaka kwa zowotcha, zonyamula ndi kulephera kwa zida.
- Kupatsirana popanda kutentha. Preheaters kutentha injini, koma osati bokosi. Mu chisanu, mamasukidwe akayendedwe amadzimadzi amasintha, mphira ndi zigawo za pulasitiki zamakina zimakhala zolimba. Mukayamba ntchito "yozizira", pisitoni yopanikizika imatha kuphulika, zomwe zingayambitse kuvala kwa clutch.
- Kutsetsereka kwautali m'matope. Kuchulukirachulukira pamakina kumabweretsa njala yamafuta pamagetsi a pulaneti. Ngati injini ikugwira ntchito, pampu yamafuta sipaka bokosi lonse. Chotsatira chake, kufalitsa kumakonzedwa ndi zida zowonongeka za mapulaneti.
Chifukwa kufala kwa BMW basi kufala ndi kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira, malfunctions akhoza kuchiza. BMW ndi ZF kukonza amayandikira nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, nthawi iliyonse amayang'ana zofooka za kufala zomwe zingayambitse mavuto pamsewu.
Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi
Zowonongeka zambiri zomwe zimachitika panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ma transmissions ndizokhazikika ndipo zimayikidwa motsatira mfundo zomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Backstage lever
"Makina odziyimira pawokha" am'badwo wam'mbuyomu, omwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi kulumikizana kwamakina pakati pa kufalitsa ndi chosankha, nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapiko a lever. Kuwonongeka kotereku sikulola kusintha njira zoyendetsera kufala. Kubwezeretsanso kwathunthu kwa magwiridwe antchito a unit kumachitika pambuyo pakusintha kwazinthu zomwe zidalephera. Chizindikiro cha vutoli ndi kusuntha kovuta kwa lever, yomwe pamapeto pake imasiya "kuphatikizana". Ndikoyenera kunena kuti zotengera zina zodziwikiratu siziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zikonze vutolo, lomwe limapulumutsa nthawi pakuchotsa kwawo.
Mafuta
Kutaya mafuta ndi vuto lofala kwambiri la "makina", omwe amadziwonetsera okha ngati mawanga amafuta omwe amawoneka pansi pa ma gaskets ndi zisindikizo. Sikovuta kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino, koma chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a unit ndi lift. Ngati mutapeza zizindikirozi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi ambuye a malo apadera othandizira, omwe amathetsa mavutowa popanda zovuta komanso kuchedwa. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kusintha zisindikizo ndikubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangira zida.
Control unit (CU)
Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa mfundoyi kumachitikanso pafupipafupi. Amatsogolera ku kusankha kolakwika kwa liwiro la kufala kwadzidzidzi kapena kutsekereza kwathunthu kufalitsa. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa mwakusintha mabwalo olephera komanso / kapena ma module owongolera.
Hydroblock (pambuyo pake GB)
Zowonongeka za chipangizochi ndizochepa, koma zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto kapena galimoto "imayamba" ndi mayunitsi osatenthedwa. The symptomatology ndi yodziwika kwambiri: kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kosiyanasiyana. M'magalimoto amakono, kuwonongeka kwa ma valve kumazindikiridwa ndi makina oyendetsa galimoto, pambuyo pake chenjezo limaperekedwa pakompyuta. Nthawi zina galimotoyo simathanso kuthamanga.
Hydrotransformer (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti GT)
Kulephera kwa node iyi ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ma transmission asamayende bwino. Pankhaniyi, mavuto angathe kuthetsedwa kokha mwa kukonza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kubwezeretsa ECU kapena thupi la valve. Muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri ngati muwona kuphwanya kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, kugwedezeka, kugwedeza ndi / kapena kugogoda. Komanso chimodzi mwazizindikiro ndi kukhalapo kwa tchipisi tachitsulo mumafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
BMW zodziwikiratu kufala kukonza
BMW zodziwikiratu kufala kukonza akuyamba ndi diagnostics. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira msanga vutolo. Sungani nthawi ndi ndalama pakukonzekera kufala kwa BMW. Chekecho chimaphatikizapo mayeso akunja, diagnostics kompyuta, kuona mlingo ndi khalidwe la ATF, galimoto mayeso.
Pa siteji yotsatira, mbuyeyo amachotsa bokosilo. Pangani mndandanda wa zolakwika, malinga ndi momwe mtengo wokonzera kufala kwa BMW umawerengedwa. Ziwalo zosokonekera zimatumizidwa kukakonza kapena kutayidwa. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kusinthidwa. Kenako mbuyeyo amasonkhanitsa makinawo ndikuyang'ana momwe akugwirira ntchito.
Pakuwongolera ma transmissions odziwikiratu, BMW imayitanitsa zida zokonzekera za OverolKit kapena MasterKit zokhala ndi clutch, bushings, spacer plate, zisindikizo za raba ndi zisindikizo zamafuta. Zigawo zotsalazo zimagulidwa pambuyo poti vutoli litathetsedwa.
Kukonza thupi la vavu
Kuyambira ndi 6HP19, gulu la vavu linaphatikizidwa ndi bolodi lamagetsi mu mechatronics, zomwe sizinangowonjezera kupititsa patsogolo kwa mauthenga, komanso kulemetsa kwambiri pa hardware. Kuti mukonze valavu ya galimoto ya BMW, simuyenera kuchotsa thupi, ingotsegulani poto.
Mukakonza makina a BMW automatic transmission, zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimasintha: magulu a mphira, ma gaskets, ma hydraulic accumulators, solenoids ndi mbale yolekanitsa. Cholekanitsa mbale ndi chitsulo chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi njanji za rabara. Mafuta onyansa "amadya" njanji, zomwe zimatsogolera kutulutsa. Mbaleyo imasankhidwa malinga ndi nambala ya bokosi la BMW.
Kukangana ndi fumbi lachitsulo kumatseka ma solenoids a VFS. Kusokonekera kwa ma electromagnetic regulators kumawonekera pakuchedwetsa komanso zolakwika pakusintha liwiro. The kukwera chitonthozo zimadalira izi, komanso chikhalidwe cha zotengera ndi hubs wa kufala BMW basi.
Mukakonza ma valve a BMW automatic transmission, adapter mu solenoid wiring house imasinthidwa. Kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira ya galimoto popanda kutentha mafuta, ming'alu imawonekera mu adaputala. Masters amalimbikitsa kusintha gawo, osadikirira kuvala, 80 - 100 km iliyonse.
Kukonza thupi la valve sikumachitika kawirikawiri ndi kuyesa kwa chithandizo, mabowo oboola. Zokwera mtengo komanso zovuta. Mbuyeyo sangatsimikizire zotsatira zabwino kwambiri komanso njira yothetsera vutolo. Pankhaniyi, mechatronic imasinthidwa ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Makina osinthira makokedwe
Pamagalimoto amphamvu, chosinthira makokedwe ndicho chifukwa chofala chokonzera ma BMW automatic transmissions. ZF imayika SACHS ndi LVC torque converters muma transmissions. Malinga ndi malamulo osamalira ma BMW 6- ndi 8-speed automatic transmissions, chosinthira ma torque chiyenera kutumizidwa pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 250 km. Ndi kuyendetsa mwaukali, nthawiyo imachepetsedwa kukhala 000 km.
Sizingatheke kukonza chosinthira cha torque cha BMW automatic transmission nokha. Mufunika zida zapadera ndi chidziwitso ndi donuts. Momwe shuga amagwirira ntchito:
- Kudula welded torque Converter.
- Tsegulani makina otsekera.
- Imawunika momwe zilili mkati, kukana mbali zolakwika.
- Imayeretsa chosinthira ma torque ku dothi, kuyimitsa ndikuwunikanso.
- Bwezerani mbali ndikusonkhanitsa "donut" ndi zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito.
- Weld thupi.
- Yang'anani kulimba kwa chosinthira makokedwe mubafa yapadera.
- Onani rhythm.
- Kusamala.
Kukonza donut pa BMW automatic transmission kumatenga maola 4 okha ndipo ndikotsika mtengo kuposa kugula yatsopano. Koma, ngati gululo silingathe kukonzedwa, lingalirani zosintha. Pamsika wapambuyo, ZF imapereka zosintha za Sachs torque zosinthidwanso za BMW 6HP zotumiza zokha. Mtengo wa "kumanganso" koteroko udzakhala wokwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zoyambirira ndi ntchito zovuta. Ngati china chake sichikugwirizana ndi inu, sankhani gawo la mgwirizano.
Kukonza zida za mapulaneti
Kukonza makina a mapulaneti a makina a BMW basi sikungatheke popanda kuchotsa bokosilo. Koma mfundo imasweka kawirikawiri, monga ulamuliro, pambuyo 300 Km ntchito kufala basi BMW:
- pali kugogoda, kugwedezeka, mwachitsanzo, ngati chitsamba chimodzi chatha;
- kulira kapena kung'ung'udza kumachitika pamene zimbalangondo ndi zida zavala;
- pakapita nthawi, masewero a axle amawonekera;
- Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachitsulo mu poto yamafuta tikuwonetsa "kuwonongeka" kwa zida zapadziko lapansi.
Zida zapadziko lapansi zomwe zidawonongeka zimawononga kufala konse kwa BMW. Mafuta amalowa m'zitsamba zowonongeka ndi ma shafts, zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa mafuta ndi kulephera kwa clutch. Kugwira ntchito malire kumawononga njira. Zigawo za gear zimabalalika kuzungulira bokosilo, tchipisi timalowa mu mechatronics ndikutseka fyuluta.
Kukonza makina a mapulaneti a BMW automatic transmission kumaphatikizapo kusintha tchire, zowotcha zowotcha, ndi magiya owonongeka.
Kukonzekera kwa friction disc
Palibe BMW zodziwikiratu kufala kukonza uli wathunthu popanda anayendera zowombolera. Aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri amafunsa kuti awapatse zida zosinthira. Ngati zomangira zowombana ziwotcha, ma disks achitsulo amasinthidwanso. The zowalamulira aliyense kufala BMW basi zimasiyana chiwerengero, makulidwe ndi chilolezo.
Mu BMW 6HP yotumiza zodziwikiratu, phukusi la "E" ndilofooka kwambiri chifukwa chopatsidwa ndalama zochepa. Pa 8 HP, chikwama "C" chimayaka poyamba. Masters amayesa kusintha zowongolera zonse nthawi imodzi kuti achedwetse kuwunikanso.
Makulidwe a disc 1,6 kapena 2,0 mm. BMW automatic imasankhidwa ndi nambala yamilandu. Zogula zoyambirira zimapangidwa ndi Borg Warner, koma zapamwamba zomwe sizinali zoyambirira zimathanso kuyitanidwa.
Manambala olakwika azovuta zotengera zokha
Ganizirani zolakwa zodziwika bwino zotumizira zomwe zimachitika pa bolodi lagalimoto. Kuti mukhale omasuka, chidziwitsocho chimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a tebulo.
| nambala yolakwika | Tanthauzo mu Chingerezi | Tanthauzo mu Russian |
| P0700 | KULEPHERA KWA NTCHITO YOLAMULIRA | Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la kutumiza mauthenga |
| P0701 | KUSINTHA/KUCHITA KWA TRANS CONTROL SYSTEM | Dongosolo lowongolera ma transmission sikuyenda bwino |
| P0703 | FAULT TORQ CONV/BRK SW B CKT | Kusintha kolakwika kwa driveshaft/brake switch |
| P0704 | CLUTCH SWITCH INPUT CIRCUIT KULEPHERA | Cholakwika cha Clutch Engagement Sensor Circuit |
| P0705 | GEAR RANGE SENSOR (PRNDL) KUSINTHA | Sensa yopatsirana yolakwika |
| P0706 | SENSOR RANGE TRANS RANGE/NKHANI | Chizindikiro cha sensor chatha |
| P0707 | TRANS RANGE SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW INPUT | Sensor siginecha yotsika |
| P0708 | TRANS RANGE SENSOR CIRCUIT INPUT YAMKULU | Sensor chizindikiro chokwera |
| P0709 | ZOYENDA ZOPHUNZITSIRA RANGE SENSOR | Chizindikiro cha sensor chapakatikati |
| P0710 | KUSINTHA KWA SENSOR YA NTCHITO YA LIQUID | Cholakwika kufala kachipangizo kutentha madzimadzi |
| P0711 | KUCHULUKA KWA NTCHITO / TRANSFORMER FLUID CHARACTERISTICS | Chizindikiro cha sensor chatha |
| P0712 | TRANSFORMER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR, LOW INPUT | Sensor siginecha yotsika |
| P0713 | TRANSFORMER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR, ZOWERA KWAMKULU | Sensor chizindikiro chokwera |
| P0714 | TRANS FLUID TEMP CKT BREAK | Chizindikiro cha sensor chapakatikati |
| P0715 | KUSINTHA KWA NTCHITO / turbine SPEED SENSOR | Sensor yolakwika ya turbine speed |
| P0716 | ZOlowera / TURBINE SPEED RANGE / ZOPHUNZITSA | Chizindikiro cha sensor chatha |
| P0717 | ZOlowera/KUTULUKA KWA NTCHITO SPEED SENSOR PALIBE CHIZINDIKIRO | Palibe chizindikiro cha sensor |
| P0718 | PERIODIC SPEED INLET / TURBINE | Chizindikiro cha sensor chapakatikati |
| P0719 | TORQ CONV/BRK SW B CRCCUIT LOW | Shaft / brake switch yafupikitsidwa mpaka pansi |
| P0720 | KUSINTHA KWA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT | Kusagwira ntchito kwa unyolo wa geji "liwiro lakunja |
| P0721 | ZOPHUNZITSA LIWIRO LA SENSOR RANGE/MALIKHALIDWE | Sensor chizindikiro "Liwiro lakunja" silinaperekedwe |
| P0722 | SPEED SENSOR OUTPUT CIRCUIT PALIBE CHIZINDIKIRO | Palibe chizindikiro cha sensor "Liwiro lakunja |
| P0723 | SENSOR YOPHUNZITSIRA ZOPHUNZITSIRA | Chizindikiro cha sensor chapakatikati "Liwiro lakunja |
| P0724 | TORQ CONV/BRK SW B CRCCUIT YAM'MWAMBA | Drive Shaft/Brake Switch Shorted to Power |
| P0725 | IJINE SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT KUKHALA KWAMBIRI | Kusokonekera kwa Engine Speed Sensor Circuit |
| P0726 | ENGINE RPM SENSOR RANGE/NKHANI | Chizindikiro cha sensor chatha |
| P0727 | ENGINE SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT PALIBE CHIZINDIKIRO | Palibe chizindikiro cha sensor |
| P0728 | ENGINE RPM SENSOR intermittent CKT | Chizindikiro cha sensor chapakatikati |
| P0730 | KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZOSAVUTA | Chiŵerengero cha kufala kolakwika |
| P0731 | WOPATSA NTCHITO 1 WOYERA WOYENERA | Chiyerekezo cholakwika cha kufala mu giya loyamba |
| P0732 | WOPATSA NTCHITO 2 WOYERA WOYENERA | Chiyerekezo cholakwika cha kufala mu giya loyamba |
| P0733 | KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZOCHITA 3 | Chiyerekezo chotumizira mu giya 3 ndicholakwika |
| P0734 | WOPATSA NTCHITO 4 WOYERA WOYENERA | Chiyerekezo cha magiya mu giya 4 ndicholakwika |
| P0735 | WOPATSA NTCHITO 5 WOYERA WOYENERA | Chiyerekezo cha magiya mu giya 5 ndicholakwika |
| P0736 | KUSINTHA MAUBWENZI Olakwika | Chiŵerengero cha gear cha kufala pamene kusuntha giya chakumbuyo ndikolakwika |
| P0740 | ZOCHITA TCC CIRCUIT | Kusiyana kwa Lock Control Circuit Kusokonekera |
| P0741 | NTCHITO KAPENA KUYERETSA TCC | Kusiyanitsa kumachotsedwa (kosatsegulidwa) |
| P0742 | IMANI DZIKO LA TCC | Zosiyana zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse (zotsekedwa) |
| P0744 | ONANI TCC CIRCUIT | Mkhalidwe wosiyana wosakhazikika |
| P0745 | SOLAR PULSE ULAMULIRO WAKULEPHERA | Compression Solenoid Control Kulephera |
| P0746 | PRESS PERF SOLENOID CONT OR STACK OFF | Solenoid imakhala yozimitsa nthawi zonse |
| P0747 | PRESSURE SOLENOID LOCK | Solenoid nthawi zonse |
| P0749 | SUN PRESSURE CONTROL FLASHING | Mkhalidwe wa Solenoid wosakhazikika |
| P0750 | SINTHA KUKHALA KWA SOLENOID | Faulty Shift Solenoid "A" |
| P0751 | KUYATSITSA ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLENOID KUTI NTCHITO KAPENA KUTI KUZIMITSA | Solenoid "A" imakhala yozimitsa nthawi zonse |
| P0752 | Shift Solenoid A Yokakamira | Solenoid "A" nthawi zonse |
| P0754 | SOLENOID SOLENOID VALVE | Makhalidwe a Solenoid "A" osakhazikika |
| P0755 | SINTHA SOLENOID B FAULT | Kusintha kolakwika kwa solenoid "B |
| P0756 | YATSA KAPENA ZIMENE ZINACHITIKA ZA SOLENOID | Solenoid "B" imakhala yozimitsa nthawi zonse |
| P0757 | SWITCH SOLENOID B Chokakamira | Solenoid "B" imakhala yoyaka nthawi zonse |
| P0759 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLENOID SWITCH B INTERMITTENT | Makhalidwe a Solenoid "B" osakhazikika |
| P0760 | SINTHA SOLENOID FAULT C | Faulty Shift Solenoid "C" |
| P0761 | SINTHA SOLENOID C KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KAPENA KUSEFIRIRA | Solenoid "C" imakhala yozimitsa nthawi zonse |
| P0762 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLENOID NDI MPHAMVU YOSINTHA | Solenoid "C" nthawi zonse |
| P0764 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLENOID C SOLENOID C YOSITANTHA KWAMBIRI | Makhalidwe a Solenoid "C" osakhazikika |
| P0765 | SINTHA SOLENOID D FAULT | Zolakwika zida zosinthira solenoid "D" |
| P0766 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLENOID D PERF OR STIC OFF | Solenoid "D" imakhala yozimitsa nthawi zonse |
| P0767 | SINTHA SOLENOID D WOKHOKHWA | Solenoid "D" nthawi zonse |
| P0769 | INTERMITTENT TRANSMISSION SOLENOID D | Makhalidwe a Solenoid "D" osakhazikika |
| P0770 | SINTHA SOLENOID E FAULT | Faulty Shift Solenoid "E" |
| P0771 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLENOID E PERF KAPENA TIYAMA | Solenoid "E" imakhala yozimitsa nthawi zonse |
| P0772 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLENOID SWITCH E FLOOD | Solenoid "E" nthawi zonse |
| P0774 | KUSINTHA NDIPONSO KUSONYEZA SOLENOID | Mkhalidwe wa solenoid "E" ndi wosakhazikika |
| P0780 | KULEPHERA MTIMA | Gear shift sikugwira ntchito |
| P0781 | KUSINTHA KWA GEARBOX 1-2 | Kusintha kuchokera ku 1 kupita ku 2 sikugwira ntchito |
| P0782 | 2-3 KULEPHERA KWA NTCHITO | Kusintha zida kuchokera ku 2 kupita ku 3 sikugwira ntchito |
| P0783 | KULEPHERA MTIMA 3-4 | Kusintha zida kuchokera ku 3 kupita ku 4 sikugwira ntchito |
| P0784 | KUSINTHA KWA GEARBOX 4-5 | Kusintha zida kuchokera ku 4 kupita ku 5 sikugwira ntchito |
| P0785 | SHIFT/TIMING SOL VUTO | Zolakwika synchronizer control solenoid |
| P0787 | KUSINTHA/KUTSIKA KWA NYENGO DZUWA | Mphamvu zowongolera ma synchronizer nthawi zonse sizimagwira |
| P0788 | KUSINTHA/KUCHULUKA KWA NYENGO DZUWA | Mphamvu zowongolera ma synchronizer nthawi zonse zimayatsidwa |
| P0789 | KUSINTHA/NTHAWI KUWIRIRA DZUWA | Synchronizer control solenoid yosakhazikika |
| P0790 | NORM/KUCHITA ZINTHU ZOSINTHA ZINTHU ZOCHITIKA ZINTHU | Faulty drive mode switch circuit |
Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ayenera kuyang'ana momwe zida zonse zagalimoto zilili ndikuwunika momwe mafutawo alili ndikuyeretsa zosefera zamafuta. Koma ngati mukukayikira kuti galimoto yanu ikusokonekera, musazengereze kulemba fomu ili pansipa, ndipo akatswiri athu adzakuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikukonza zofunika.
Mtengo wokonza zotengera zokha
BMW automatic transmission kukonza ndi okwera mtengo. Mtengo umadalira kukula kwa bokosilo, mtengo wa zida zosinthira ndi ntchito. Akakula kufala kwa automatic, m'pamenenso amaunjikira mavuto ambiri. Mbuyeyo amatha kudziwa mtengo weniweni pokhapokha atathetsa mavuto, koma, pokhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, sizingakhale zovuta kuyendetsa mtengo wazinthu zoterezi.
Kupereka kwa ntchito yapadera kukonza kwa HIV basi BMW pa mtengo wokhazikika, zomwe zimadalira chitsanzo cha kufala. Mtengowu ukuphatikiza kuphatikizika / kuyika makina, kusintha kwamafuta, kukonza makina, makina osinthira ma torque, kusintha ndi kuyambitsa.
| bokosi chitsanzo | mtengo, r |
| 5 hp | 45 - 60 000 |
| 6 hp | 70 - 80 000 |
| 8 nr | 80 - 98 000 |
Kutumiza kwa contract kwa BMW
Ma gearbox a BMW contract ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira kufala kolakwika:
- mtengo 3 - 500 rubles;
- moyo wotsalira wa makina kuchokera 100 Km;
- bokosilo limachokera ku Ulaya kapena USA, kumene zinthu zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Ndipo komabe, musanavomereze "mgwirizano", onetsetsani kuti sizopindulitsa kukonza bokosi loyambirira. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti makina ogwirira ntchito amatha kukhala ndi zolakwika chifukwa akhala akugwira ntchito.
Timapereka mabokosi odziwikiratu kwaulere ku Russian Federation ndi mayiko a CIS. Mudzakhala ndi masiku 90 kuti mutsimikizire kukonza kwake. Pamitengo ndi nthawi yobweretsera, siyani pempho pawebusayiti kapena pafoni. Tipeze galimoto ya BMW yanu.
