Vuto pakuwonjezera mafuta

Kudzaza thanki ndi mafuta olakwika si nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga.

Zolakwika pakuwotcha mafuta zimachitika, osati pafupipafupi, ndikudzaza pafupifupi 150 ndi mafuta olakwika chaka chilichonse ku UK kokha. Pali zifukwa zambiri za khalidwe lotere la madalaivala. Ndikosavuta kuthira mafuta mu thanki ya dizilo chifukwa nsonga ya "mfuti ya petulo" imalowa mosavuta mu dzenje la dizilo. Kumbali inayi, kuthira mafuta osakanizika mu petulo kuchokera kumafuta opangira mafuta ndikovuta kwambiri, koma zimachitika.

Kuonjezera apo, zolakwika za refueling sizimangochitika kumalo opangira mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta olakwika amatha kulowa mu thanki kuchokera m'botolo. Kutsanulira mafuta a dizilo ndi chinthu chovulaza kwambiri. Mwamwayi, zochitika zakuda sizichitika nthawi zonse. Zambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zonyansa zosayenera komanso nthawi yomwe dalaivala anazindikira kulakwitsa kwake. Mapangidwe a injini ndi ofunikanso, makamaka pankhani ya mayunitsi a dizilo. Ndi bwinonso kudziwa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti munthu alakwitse kuti apewe.

Mafuta - kuopsa kwa dizilo zamakono

Mapampu amafuta mu injini za dizilo amadziwika ndi kulondola kwambiri kwa kupanga, amapanga kuthamanga kwambiri (ngakhale mpaka 2000 atmospheres) ndipo amadzazidwa ndi kuyamwa ndi kupopera mafuta. Mafuta a dizilo amakhala ngati chosungunulira choletsa mafuta, chomwe chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwamakina chifukwa cha kukangana kwachitsulo ndi chitsulo. Komanso, zitsulo particles abraded mu ndondomekoyi, mbamuikha pamodzi ndi mafuta, akhoza kuwononga mbali zina za dongosolo mafuta. Zisindikizo zina zimakhudzidwanso ndi kupezeka kwa petulo mumafuta a dizilo.

Pamene injini yamakono ya dizilo yakhala ikugwira ntchito pamafuta osakanikirana ndi mafuta, m'pamenenso ikuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo, motero, mtengo woikonzanso.

Mafuta amafuta amafuta - momwe mungathanirane nawo

Akatswiri amasiya zonyenga ndipo amalangiza kuchotsa ngakhale mafuta ochepa kwambiri omwe alowa mumafuta a dizilo, komanso kuyeretsa dongosolo lonse lamafuta ndikulidzaza ndi mafuta oyenera musanayambe injiniyo.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe dalaivala azindikira kuti wadzaza mafuta olakwika ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Ngati pafupi ndi wogawa, onetsetsani kuti musayatse kuyatsa, osasiya kuyambitsa injini. Galimoto iyenera kukokedwa kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito kuti ichotse mafuta a dizilo ndi petulo. Izi zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kuyeretsa makina onse amafuta, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika ngakhale injini ikangoyamba pang'ono.

Mafuta opanda mafuta mu petulo nawonso ndi oipa

Mosiyana ndi mafuta a dizilo, omwe amayenera kupanikizidwa bwino mu injini kuti ayatse, kusakaniza kwa petulo ndi mpweya kumayatsidwa ndi spark wopangidwa ndi spark plug. Kuyendetsa injini ya petulo yokhala ndi mafuta osapsa mkati mwake nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kusagwira bwino ntchito (kuwotcha) ndi utsi. Pambuyo pake injiniyo imasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo siingathe kuyambiranso. Nthawi zina amalephera kuyamba pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo refueling ndi mafuta olakwika. Injini iyenera kuyamba bwino pambuyo pochotsa mafuta okhudzidwa ndi mafuta.

Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti refueling mayunitsi petulo ndi jekeseni mwachindunji akhoza kuwononga dongosolo mafuta. M'magalimoto ena, mutatha kudzaza mafuta, kutulutsa kowonjezera kwa poizoni mumipweya yotulutsa kumatha kuwonedwa (yomwe imawonetsedwa ngati gawo la kudzizindikiritsa kwadongosolo la OBDII / EOBD). Pamenepa, dziwitsani msonkhano mwamsanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali pamafuta osakanikirana ndi dizilo kumatha kuwononga chosinthira chothandizira.

Mafuta mu petulo - momwe mungachitire

Monga lamulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mafuta amtundu uliwonse wamafuta odzaza molakwika. Komabe, pankhani ya injini zakale za petulo, komanso popanda chothandizira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafuta a dizilo kutsika ndi 5% ya voliyumu yonse ya thanki, ndikokwanira kudzaza thanki ndi petulo yoyenera.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzazidwa kupitilira XNUMX peresenti ya voliyumu ya tanki ya gasi ndipo mwazindikira nthawi yomweyo kulakwitsa kwanu, musayatse injini ngakhale kuyatsa. Pamenepa, kuti zonse ziyende bwino, tanki iyenera kutsanulidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi mafuta oyenera. 

Komabe, ngati injiniyo yayambika, dongosolo lonse lamafuta liyenera kutsanuliridwa ndi kuthiridwa ndi mafuta atsopano. Ngati cholakwikacho chikangodziwika poyendetsa galimoto, chiyenera kuyimitsidwa mwamsanga pamene kuli kotetezeka kutero. Ndikofunikira kuti mafuta opangira mafuta, monga momwe adachitira kale, atsanulidwe ndikuwotchedwa ndi mafuta atsopano. Kuonjezera apo, patangopita masiku angapo ngoziyo itachitika, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa.

Malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ambiri, ndipo musanayambe ntchito iliyonse, muyenera kukaonana ndi mbuye.

Zowopsa zowonjezera

Ndikosavuta kulakwitsa powonjezera mafuta ngati:

- kuntchito mumayendetsa galimoto yomwe imayendera mafuta osiyana ndi galimoto yanu, ndipo mukhoza kuiwala;

- mwabwereka galimoto yomwe imayendera mafuta osiyana ndi anu;

- mwagula galimoto yatsopano yomwe injini yake imayendera mafuta osiyana ndi galimoto yanu yakale;

- china chake panthawiyi chimasokoneza chidwi chanu (mwachitsanzo, kukambirana ndi munthu wina, chochitika chomwe chikuchitika, etc.)

-Muli pachangu.

Kwa ma dizilo akale, petulo siwoyipa kwambiri

Kwa zaka zambiri, kuwonjezeredwa kwa petulo ku mafuta a dizilo kunapangitsa kuti dizilo lizigwira ntchito mosavuta m’nyengo yozizira. Izi zidalimbikitsidwa ndi opanga okha. Chitsanzo ndi kulowa mu bukhu la fakitale BMW E30 324d / td kuyambira zaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi. Zasonyezedwa kuti mwadzidzidzi, mpaka 30 peresenti ya voliyumu (mafuta mu thanki) ya mafuta okhazikika kapena osasunthika m'magalimoto okhala ndi otembenuza catalytic amatha kudzazidwa mu thanki kuti ateteze parafini mvula chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa.

Chenjerani ndi biofuel

E85 - kupititsa patsogolo galimoto yomwe siinagwirizane ndi izi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ndi magetsi, kusokonezeka kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kwa injini komanso kuwonjezeka kwa poizoni wa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Ethanol imathanso kuwononga zinthu zina. 

Zamgululi - mu injini za dizilo zomwe sizinasinthidwe kuti zigwire ntchito kuchokera pamenepo, sizidzawononga nthawi yomweyo, koma pakapita nthawi padzakhala zovuta muulamuliro wa metering wamafuta ndi machitidwe owongolera utsi. Komanso, biodiesel amadetsa kondomu, amalenga madipoziti kuti chifukwa malfunctions osiyanasiyana a jekeseni dongosolo.